Fashin teku flag tarihi, da kuma hotuna. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da fashin teku flag

Yau yara, kazalika da da takwarorinsu shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce, da mafarki tada wani ɗan fashin teku flag a kan schooner da kuma zama wani karaya nasara teku zurfin. Books, fina-finai da kuma kwamfuta wasanni a kan wannan topic ba rasa su shahararsa da kuma zama dalilin yara wasanni. Me "Jolly Roger" kamar yadda ya kira fashin teku flag, yana dauke da babban alama ce da fashi, saboda wasu dalilai da shi makale ga wani sunan, a lõkacin da kuma inda ta fito, da kuma cewa nufi da haruffa wanda aka nuna a kan shi? Za mu yi kokarin gane shi.

, Bari mu tuna, wanda aka dauke da fashin teku, abin da suka wadannan mutane kafin amsa tambayoyi.

Su wanene su?

A gaskiya, fashi ba kamar yadda funny kamar yadda aka zāna a cikin rai film "Abrafaks karkashin fashin teku flag." The kalmar "fashin teku" shi ne sallama da haihuwa, da kuma malaman yi ĩmãni da shi ya samo asali a cikin V karni BC Fassara daga Latin, yana nufin "teku ɗan fashi yayi farin ciki." A tsawon lokaci, akwai kuma wasu sunayen: Buccaneer, Privateer, filibuster, privateer, Buccaneer, Corsair.

Fashi "a dokar"

Privateers, freebooters, buccaneers da privateers aikata fashin teku washe kayayyakin da sauran kasashe a lokacin yaki, da samun wannan musamman haruffa na marque - da hukuma izni daga daya ko wani daga gidan sarauta gidan. Domin irin wannan lasisi zuwa washe duk sun deducted wani yawan jihar, ta haka ne kara da baitulmalin Haikali. A hare-haren a kan abokan gaba jiragen ruwa za su yi ta da tutar kasar cewa ba su da izinin. Amma tãyar da baki flag fashin teku nufi gabatar da wani ultimatum bukaci sallama. A wannan yanayin, idan abokan hamayyarsu ne ba za su yi da shi, privateers Mun aika da mai ja flag gargadi da cewa zai zama wani rahama.

Bayan karshen yakin, da yawa hayar 'yan fashi ba ya so ya bar wannan wani garabasa kasuwanci. Suka ci gaba da washe m jiragen ruwa a matsayin tsohon makiya, kazalika da tsohon Masters.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A karo na farko, "Jolly Roger" kamar yadda wani ɗan fashin teku flag, bisa ga shirin gaskiya shaida, ya fara amfani da Emmanuel Vine a karshen XVII - farkon XVIII ƙarni. Sani a gare mu a yau, da image a kan tutar da aka taimaka hourglass nufin wadannan: "Ka lokaci ne yanã gudãna daga." A nan gaba, da dama daga cikin shugabannin da fashi ɓullo da wani musamman version na siffa "Jolly Roger". Kiwon wannan tuta shugabannin yi gargadin game da wanda za su yi aiki da su.

Babbansu tsira fashin teku flag, photos na wanda za ka iya duba ƙasa, shi ne a cikin National Museum of Portsmouth Navy Ingila. Ya aka kama a yakin da tekun Afrika a 1780. Kuma yau shi ne zai yiwu in ga kananan harsashi ramukan da hadayu gefuna.

Abin da launi ne shi?

Saba mana daga fina-finai da kuma majigin fashin teku flag baki. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba ko da yaushe. fashi da farko yi amfani da wani ja zane, yana nufin cewa duk abin da ya kamata ba zata rahama za a halaka. Bugu da kari, da fashi da za a iya amfani da a matsayin jihar flags, don tursasa ko don rage basira da abokan adawar su, da kuma Banners na launi daban-daban, na nuna ga masõyansu kansu.

Me ya kira haka?

Mutane da yawa tunani game da dalilin da ya sa fashin teku flag da ake kira "Jolly Roger." Yau akwai da dama theories cewa ƙoƙari ya bayyana shi.

A farko ce daga gare su cewa, a lokacin da annobar da kuma sauran cututtuka a kan jirãge tãyar da mai baki flag da biyu fari ratsi faɗakar da su game da illar da kotu. Daga bisani band karfe ketare. Sun hade da kokon kan mutum, wanda amfani da teku, 'yan fashi.

Wani version dogara ne a kan rubuce facts cewa corsair tutar Faransa da aka hukuma da ake kira Joyeux Rouge - «gaisuwa ja." Birtaniya fashi rethought kuma ji haka: Jolly na Roger (Jolly Roger). Har ila yau tuna cewa a ƙarshen XVII karni a Birtaniya dokokin da vagrancy aka dauka - Rouge dokokin, kuma da kalmar "na'am" za a iya gane a matsayin "cheater", "bara", "m". Bugu da kari, a arewacin lardunan Ingila da Ireland, da "haihuwa Roger" wani lokacin ake kira da shugaban na duhu sojojin.

Akwai wani jarrabawa: sunan fashin teku flag ne saboda King Roger II na Sicily (1095-1154 biennium). Wannan m shahara ga da yawa nasarori biyu a teku, da kuma a kan ƙasar a ƙarƙashin da ja banner, a kan wanda aka nuna crossbones.

popular haruffa

Dole ne mu gane Popular fashin teku flag (hoto da aka nuna a kasa), a ɗan adam kwanyar da biyu haye ƙasũsuwa a kan wani baki bango.

Lalle ne, wannan alama ce da mutuwa da aka fi amfani da ko'ina a cikin yanayi na fashi, da kuma gravestones a Ingila. Ba ƙasa da na kowa haruffa, ta tuna da cewa duk jiran kabari, su ne skeletons, hourglasses, takuba da māsu, ya haye takuba da sabers tãyar da tabarau da kuma fuka-fuki. Waɗannan su ne m haruffa, wanda zai iya decipher wani. Saboda haka, hourglass da fuka-fuki nufi wucewa lokaci, da kuma cikakken gilashi - wani maku yabo ga mutuwa. Similar images faru duka biyu akayi daban-daban da kuma a cikin daban-daban haduwa.

sirri Roger

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da kwanyar da crossbones - daya daga cikin tsofaffin da suka fi shahara versions na "Jolly Roger". Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan tsari da aka yi amfani da Edward Ingila - teku fashi daga Ireland, farauta fashi a tekun Indiya a farkon kwata na XVIII karni. Mutane da yawa shugabannin yi kokarin haifar da nasu sauƙi recognizable adadi a kan tutar.

Saboda haka, quite wani sanannen Welsh Captain Bartholomew Roberts, farauta a cikin XVIII karni a cikin Caribbean Sea, ado fashin teku flag (hoton ne kadan a kasa) da kansa tsaye a kan biyu kokon kan abbreviations AMS (A Martiniquar ta Head - «kwanyar martiniktsa") da kuma ABH (A Barbados ta Head - «Barbadians kwanyar"). Ko ta yaya, da Welshman ne sosai ƙi mazaunan wadannan tsibiran, kuma daidai da fahimtar wannan ambato, da kotu da gefuna fĩfĩta su daina ba tare da wani yaki.

Fashin teku a yankin na Carolina a farkon XVII karni, Christopher Mudin ɗan fashin teku flag, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa, ado da kwanyar da crossbones, da hourglass tare da fuka-fuki da hannu tare da wani ya tashe takobi.

The flag da Edvarda Ticha, fi sani da Chernaya Boroda, fentin kwarangwal da hourglass da nufin zub da jini zuciya mashi.

Wanda yanzu kiwata fashin teku flags?

Kada ka yi zaton cewa "Jolly Roger" yakan yau kawai yaro ko adult jam'iyyun. Gabatar a yakin duniya na farko da al'adar submariners shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa bayan nasara aiki tare da tashe flag fashin teku da rai a yau, a da yawa fleets. Ko a lokacin yaki tare da kasar Iraqi, da yawa Birtaniya submarines tãyar "Jolly Roger", ya dawo da tushe.

A wadannan flags warin gaya labarin da jirgin, kazalika da ta nasarori. The ƙungiya daga submarine yin wani ɗan fashin teku flag da hannãyenku, ƙara zuwa ta sassa daban-daban, bayan nasara ayyukan. Yau tarin zamani "Jolly Roger" a Turanci Museum na Royal Navy submarine yana da goma sha biyar, kofe, wanda aka halin da nasu musamman haruffa. Alal misali, ja sanduna wakilci soja, da fari - m jiragen ruwa. Image wuƙa ya nuna cewa submarine aka hannu a wani leken asirin ko gefen ayyukan a maƙiyi gaba.