AK-47 - ma'auni. Kalashnikov AK-47 atomatik

A cikin duniya da makamai da ba su da yawa model cewa sun zama labari. Almara damask takobi maye gurbin da Kalashnikov hari bindiga. Hannun compressing AKM zama guda alama ce nasara, kazalika da suke nuna a baya hannunka rike da takobi.

A zamo da kuma harsashi

A zamanin zamani makamai za a iya auna daga yakin duniya na farko. Duniya ya shige ta kantin sayar da bindigogi da gagarumin iko da kewayon wuta. Soja rukunan kusantar da m sarkar dakaru Near ga manyan wani bayoneti cajin da counter-wuta. Da harbe-harben kewayon dogara da damar da harsashi da ganga tsawon. Duniya sojojin bindigogi zamo 7.5 zuwa 9 mm tare da wani dogon hannun riga, kwasfa da zama dole lura gunpowder. Bugu da kari ga Japan. Chuck karkashin gun "Arisaka" yana da wani zamo kamar shida millimeters da kasa foda cajin. Experience fada da farko World warware da haihuwa stereotypes. Sai ya zama bayyananne da bukatar wani m iko da kananan makamai, wanda damar zuwa wuta a atomatik yanayin. Soviet zanen kaya sun dogara da Japan harsashi, ɓullo da dama model na atomatik makamai a kan ta da asali. Duk da haka, a matsayin yin amfani da wata bindiga harsashi, shi ne wata rabin-gwargwado.

Aiki a kan majiɓinci, a cikin ikon da kuma nauyi na soja gudanar a kasashen da dama. Amma shi rasa amincewa a cikin hakkin zabi kuma shirye dauki kasada domin a m canji na asali kaya yaki. Army jagorancin fĩfĩta daidaita da nauyi Bindigar da bindiga harsashi da wani sub-na'ura gun, wanda ya mai suna fadin yi. The qara Jamusawa suka aikata, sa a cikin sabis wani tsaka-tsaki harsashi zamo 7,92 × 33 mm da kuma sakawa a karkashin shi a cikin 1943, wani samfuri na wanda ya fara wani sabon aji na kananan makamai - inji.

Jamus gwajin

Jamus kansu da ake kira da sabon samfurin "shturmgeveer", wanda nufi "hari bindiga." A sauyi a yaki StG-44 ba sa. Ba ma bar m kwaikwayo a cikin tunanin na yaki Tsohon soji. Amma yarda duk sha'awar jam'iyyun ganin amfani ko rashin amfani da sabon tsarin ne ba a site, da kuma a fagen yaƙi. Soviet inji cewa dogara ne a kan m matsakaici harsashi, da ake kira AK-47. Zamo kamar haka zauna guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin sauran na kananan makamai.

Development of AK-47

Soviet matsakaici harsashi da aka halitta a 1943. Sa'an nan ya fara da zane na makamai a karkashin shi, ciki har da a nan gaba marubucin AK-47. zamo harsasai da damar yin amfani da saba nagartacce a cikin masana'antar. Bugu da kari ga Kalashnikov, aikin da aka za'ayi a dama zane ofisoshin. A farko Soviet inji shi ne AC-44, Sudaeva zane. Fama da gwaje-gwaje saukar da shortcomings kuma sa bukatar la'akari da sabon model, daya daga wanda ya riga da AK-47 / 7.62 mm.

"Duk abin da aka sace da mu!"

Bayan Mihaila Kalashnikova, wakiltar wani rukuni na samfurori miƙa ta sauran zanen kaya. Inji dukkan m developers ne kusa da juna a general bayyanar da da kamance tare da StG-44, a abin da yake sau da yawa ake zargi da AK-47. A zamo kamar duk Soviet inji dace da sabon matsakaiciyar harsashi, a karkashin abin da aka halicce su. Kalashnikov tsara da makami, dogaro ba kawai a kan Schmeisser halitta a layout, amma kuma a kan kwarewa da Soviet developers bayar da irin wannan zabin. Duk da kusanci zuwa ga German shturmgeveeru bayyanar, atomatik dabarar da aka gina a kan wani daban-daban manufa da kuma ba da wani clone ko ci gaban zayyanawa Schmeisser. Atomatik AK-47 da aka samu nasarar aiwatar da ta fafatawa a gasa, ko da yake ba bã tãre da drawbacks. A shekarar 1949 ya aka soma da Soviet Army a cikin dakaru da kuma amphibious version. A nan gaba, inji bindigogi layi da aka kafa a kan tushen da na'ura zane don amfani a dakaru tsarin da sulke da motocin.

musamman makamai

Babban siffa daga cikin na'ura ne ta ma'auni na Properties. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan bayyana Design iyawa. A ikon kafa manyan al'amurra, kamar yadda ya yi Kalashnikov. AK-47 kunshi da riga sanannun da kuma a baya gwada mafita. Aiwatuwa a cikin samfurin, su ne suka kai ga halittar wani sabon quality. Dalili na zane mafita ne juyawa a da mai karɓar ƙarƙashin rinjayar foda gas makamashi aron kusa. Wannan inji shi ne quite m kashi sanya wata guda yanki na karfe. All automatics samar da reciprocating a da mai karɓar a wadda hakar auku dosylaya kora harsashi da wani sabon harsashi a cikin ganga daga mujallar. A kowane batu na ta yanayin rufe jũya a kan wani tabbataccen kwana, a qaddara tsarin. Kowane nuna yana nufin yin wasu mataki. A nauyi ƙofar bukaci karfi karfe akwatin da kuma wani iko nuna inji. Free zamiya da juyawa daga cikin rufe yarda ka bar fairly manyan tolerances tsakanin sassa. Duk wadannan siffofin sun kai ga wani mai sauqi qwarai aiki da kai, m, abin dogara, ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa samu makamai. A sigogi na sauki da kuma AMINCI muhimmi a cikin AC, sun dade tun zama cikin matuƙar misali ga zanen kaya da makamai.

zargi

A War Office ya yi yawa shike zuwa ga sabon na'ura. Musamman makamai ƙayyade masa karfi da kuma kasawan. A nauyi kofa da kuma babban damar gas fistan samar da kyakkyawan sakamako, abu daga gangar jikin layi na gani lokacin da harbi bursts. Yana da wannan aibi saukar mafi m lokacin da gwaje-gwaje, har yanzu ya sa a cikin abin zargi riga girmama na'ura. Amma don shawo kan shi ya gaza a wani daga cikin m gyare-gyare sanya ta gargajiya makirci. AK-47 auna game da hudu da rabi kilo a guje domin. Wannan nauyi ne kuma a matsayin wata hasara cewa daya dole ne ku yi jihãdi shawo kan. Matsalar da aka warware tare da miƙa mulki ga wata rage zamo harsashi a cikin wadannan gyare-gyare.

karfi

Muhawara game da isa yabo da demerits da dama ilimi. Shekarun da suka gabata na yaki mafi nuna cewa koda halin kaka wani Kalashnikov. Fama da kwarewa a duk yanayin da na halitta zones a hannun mai sana'a soja da kuma sababbu mayakan sun sanya wannan makami kwatancin. AMINCI, ikon wuta, karko da kuma AMINCI ne sau da yawa m da zabi a cikin ni'imar da waɗanda makamai. A soja da wani shakka cewa idan ya kasance ko ina a cikin duniya tare da gun a hannunsa, ya gun zai fire. A cikin Arctic sanyi da kuma wurare masu zafi fadama. A ƙura hadari a cikin m laka na tare mahara. Monolithic aron kusa jefa ta gas fistan, za Punch ta hanyar ta hanyar da daskararre man shanu, da kuma ta hanyar nabivshiysya yashi. Robust mai karɓar zai riƙe da lissafi koda lokacin da gangar jikin fitilu zafi fiye da kima handguard. Guns ba jam ko skew. Machine za a harba kowane lokaci, a kowane yanayi. Yana da wannan halayyar da Kalashnikov hari bindiga ya fita da fafatawa a gasa a baya. Sauran dogara a kan jirgin saman soja. A cikin hannãyen a horar da maharbin "Kalashnikov" ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako cikin sharuddan daidaito daga wuta. A cikin hannãyen wani saba Irregulars ya spews wani flurry gubar muddin gudu daga harsashi.

duniya saman

A miƙa mulki ga wani sabon nau'in bindiga tsarin ya zo daidai da rearmament na gurguzu-daidaitacce kasashe da rushewar mulkin mallaka tsarin. Simple kuma abin dogara Kalashnikov hari bindiga, wanda farashin da aka ba inflated, fadi zuwa kotu a kowane irin yanayi. Kafin zuwan da American M-16 bindigogi, ya yi kusan babu fafatawa a gasa, a cikin ajin. An bayar da fadi da rarraba a duniya. A lokacin da Vietnam War Machine da aka tsĩrar da sojoji na việt Cong. Sa'an nan, ya gana a fagen yaƙi da Amurka gaba. "Kalashnikov" huda kwatanta da cewa makami. Wannan dependability, AMINCI, ikon wuta sun bayyananne abũbuwan amfãni. A mafi daidaituwa, a manyan sighting kewayon American bindigogi ba sosai shafi na fama iyawa daga cikin sojojin a matsayin ta moodiness, laulayi katsewa na wuta saboda gurbatawa da bukatar kulawa. A mafi halayyar Kalashnikov ya tabbatar a duk siffofin soja rikice-rikice.

ci gaban da tsarin

A nan gaba, da na'ura da aka fallasa su inganta a AKM maye gurbin AK-47 da sojoji. Zamo zamani versions na wadannan makamai sun canza. AK-74 yana amfani da harsasai zamo 5,45 mm, wanda rage nauyin da na'ura. Ka'idar aiki da kai, da sauran layout, da almara da kuma AMINCI firepower kasance canzawa, wanda ya bambanta da wani Kalashnikov. A farashin da makamai kasuwar ya zauna a cikin mulkin demokra iyaka.