Dnieper TPP (Dnipropetrovsk yankin)

Dnieper TPP - wata babbar yankin ikon tashar samar da makamashi da kuma zafi Dnipropetrovsk yankin. Located a cikin unguwannin da Dnipro (Dnipropetrovsk a baya) a kan hagu gāɓar kogi na wannan sunan. shigar damar 1765 MW.

halittar

A shekarar 1951, yamma da Cossack kauyen Heron fara gina Dnieper TPP a cikin Ukraine, shi ne ya fi kowa iko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Lokaci guda tare da samar raka'a gina gari powermen Pridneprovsky.

A farko naúrar na 100 MW fara a 1954. Domin shekaru da dama da ci gaban da tashar ne saboda gina tubalan na wannan iko: da uku daga cikinsu kammala a shekarar 1955, daya - a shekara ta 1957 da kuma shekarar 1958. Kamar wancan ne a kan tubalan №5 №6 da kuma shigar da wani sabon injin turbin CGT-100, wanda rage man fetur amfani a kwatanta da baya misalai da 6%.

tsawo

A shekarar 1959, a kan Dnieper TPP aka sa a cikin aiki na farko naúrar tare da ƙara ikon. Ikon naúrar №7 ya zama na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, iya haihuwa 150 MW. Wadannan sanã'anta kama tubalan №8 da №9 (1960), №10 (1961). Injin turbin naúrar №11 (1963) yana da wani Littãfi damar 300 MW. A lokacin shekaru 1964-1966 gabatar biyu abubuwa na 300 MW, ya jawo jimlar damar shuka har zuwa 2400 MW. Wannan shi ne sau hudu fi yiwuwar Dniproges.

m cin gaban

A lokacin daga shekarar 1979 zuwa 1983 saboda da matalauta fasaha yanayin kayan aiki dauka daga cikin aiki na farko shida tubalan. Har ila yau, a nan gaba saboda lalacewa tubalan injin turbin ikon №11-14 rage daga 300 zuwa 285 MW.

Tsakanin 1980 da kuma 1986 a Pridneprovskaya TPP №7-10 kerata tubalan. Sun aiwatar da ikon yin aiki a cikin dumama yanayin, don haka da cewa tashar zama maroki zafi ga gundumar Dnieper da bar banki na Dnieper. modernization №11 block kammala a shekarar 2011 tare da shigarwa na wani sabon cogeneration injin turbin K-310, iya haihuwa 310 MW. A farkon 2010s tubalan №12 da №14 kasance a kiyayewa.

Don kwanan wata, fiye da 1,100 mutane aiki a shuka. Wadannan su ne yafi mazauna Pridneprovsky (zama yankin na Dnieper, kafa a 1950 kamar yadda a birni na makamashi).

Matsaloli da kuma mafita

Saboda rikici a Donbass yankin a farkon shekara ta 2017, da Dnieper TPP tsaya saboda ci karancin. Thermal ikon shuka da aka tsara don yin amfani da Donbass Anthracite. Daga baya ya fara canja wurin da gas, amma a zamanin da rikicin tare da samar da irin wannan man fetur daga Rasha baya ga ci amfani. Kokarin amfani da Australia da kasar Afrika ta Kudu raw kayan zaton m saboda unnecessarily high halin kaka da kuma kyakkyawan tanadi yawan halaye.

A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2017 mai shi na tashar, "Dniproenergo" ta yanke shawarar canja wurin shi zuwa ga yin amfani da kwal gas kungiyar, ta haka ne guje da bukatar sayen Anthracite samarwa damar da suke a yankin ƙasar da DNI. By farkon na dumama kakar 2017/2018 da aka shirya translation raka'a biyu da damar 150 MW, na gaba dumama kakar an shirya ya musuluntar da duka na kayan aiki.

ayyuka

Dnieper TPP samar da:

• Tsirar, wadata, canja, sayan, sayar da wutar lantarki da kuma thermal makamashi a Ukraine da kuma kasashen waje.
• Operation of ikon shuke-shuke, dams, substations, baza Lines da daban-daban Tsarin.
• Shirya da kuma gudanar da kimiyya da kuma amfani da bincike da ci gaban aikin, da aiwatar da fasaha, fasaha da sauran aukuwa.
• Development of ma'adinai adibas, su aiki, hakowa, reclamation na ƙasar da kuma zane aiki.

Kamfanin ma daukawa fitar aiki a kan shigarwa, dismantling, fara-up da commissioning, lantarki ji da kuma gwajin, tabbatarwa kuma gyara daga masana'antu kayan aiki, ciki har da wutar lantarki shigarwa har zuwa 1000 V. Dnieper TPP Address: 49112, Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk yankin, Dnieper birni, titi Havana-1.

matsalolin muhalli

Thermal ikon Pridneprovskaya wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na PAO "Dneproenergo", ne mai babbar muhalli pollutant a yankin Dnieper. Ganin babban tsawo daga cikin bututu (120-250 m) na babban watsi kafofin, babban adadin impurities (daga 80,000 zuwa 173.000 ton a shekara), kasa yadda ya dace da watsi tsarkakewa, turɓaya da gas gurbatawa kara wa dubun, kuma a wasu meteorological yanayi da kuma daruruwan kilomita daga ikon shuka watsi kafofin.