Air Force of Ukraine: description. Yawan Ukrainian Air Force

Formation da kuma tarihi na Air Force of Ukraine ne inseparably alaka da abubuwan da suka faru na ashirin da suka wuce. A shekarar 1991, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, sannu a hankali ba miss nasu 'yancin kai, kowane daga cikin Soviet jamhuriyoyin ayyana' yancin kansu shela. Babu togiya, da Ukrainian jihar.

The darajar da Air Force of Ukraine

Next shekara ya kasance mai muhimmanci sosai saboda samuwar matasa sarki jihar. A kasar jagoranci da alhakin kungiyar na gwamnatin da kuma tsaro Tsarin. Bugu da kari, da jamhuriyar, wanda sami 'yancin kanta ne kawai don tabbatar da matsayi da ya wajaba wajen samar da nasu defenses. A key mataki a cikin wannan tsari da aka halittar sojojin. A daidai wannan lokaci, daya daga cikin fassara abubuwa na sojin kasar, da kuma a wannan rana ne Ukrainian Air Force.

Soja sufurin jiragen sama Authority a Ukraine

A sabuwar raba jihar gada daga cikin iko majalisar tarayyar isa tsarin gudanar. Saboda haka, asali iska sojojin da cewa wani bangare ne na Air Force na Ukraine, su ne kashin bayan duk soja jirgin sama hadaddun na zamani kasar. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Vinnitsa Army Headquarters Management na 24th VA dabarun manufar;
• Kiev hedkwatar Army Management 17 th VA.
• Lviv hedkwatar sojojin iko da 14th VA.
• Odessa Army Management Staff 5th VA.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin Soviet sau, Ukraine ya karkarar basing wasu sāke wuri, ciki har da a Kiev, ciki har da 8-th raba sojojin iska tsaro, da kuma a cikin Lviv shi ne 28th Air Tsaro Corps.

Educational cibiyoyin Soja sufurin jiragen sama

Independent Ukraine ya lashe horo cibiyoyin kwarewa a horar da masu digiri na jirgin sama kasuwanci. Don kwanan wata, a kasar da akwai da dama da jirgin sama makarantu, gami da kewayawa VVAUSH da kuma 2 jirgin VVAUL.

Order na babban hafsan hafsoshin na sojojin kasar Ukraine daga Maris 17, 1992 shi ne farkon aiki na na'ura na Air Forces of Ukraine. Babban hedkwatar dogara ne a kan tsohon site na sāke wuri na Vinnitsa management 24th VA. A kan tushen da sauran hedkwatar a Kiev, Lviv, Odessa da Karkasa management aka kafa, da kuma ajiye bada horo cibiyoyin.

Rikidar jirgin sama daga Tarayyar Soviet a wani zaman kanta a jihar

Ukrainian Air Force gaji yawan Crown jirgin sama na tsawon geopolitical canje-canje, shi ne mai ban sha'awa yi. A wannan lokaci, shi ne a gaban game da 3,000 tashi inji, wanda da rabi na fama da jirgin sama, fiye da 650 soja raka'a goma kuma iska rarrabuwa. Yawan Air Force na Ukraine za a iya kwatanta ta da yawan mazaunan wani karamin gari: 184 dubu soja ma'aikata da kuma 22,000 farar hula ke qarqashinsu mutane.

Matsaloli a cikin wannan yanki

Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin na fama shiri na Air Force of Ukraine ba a kan dace matakin. Dalilai da dama, da wannan. Da fari dai, da kudi shar'anta a cikin shekara-shekara kasafin kudin jihar shi ne ba iya rufe duk sharar gida a cikin masana'antun. Kudi bai isa ba ko dai domin sayan jirgin sama man fetur, ko ga zamani na kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki, ko don gyare-gyare. Ukrainian Air Force, ko da yake da shi ne a hankali kunno kai daga rikicin halin da ake ciki. A halin da ake ciki an muhimmanci inganta, da kuma mafi fili za ka lura da wannan al'amari, da ciwon layi daya da halin da ake ciki a cikin soja jirgin sama masana'antu a 90 ta na karshe karni.

A wannan lokacin, da Ukrainian Air Force matukan jirgin sun samu wata babbar drawback na jirgin lokaci. Sa'an nan da jirgin sama masana'antu masana iya zama a cikin kwalkwali na soja jirgin sama na ba fiye da 5 hours a shekara. A cikin tsakiyar 2000s, da halin da ake ciki ya fara inganta: da talakawan plaque karu zuwa 30 hours. Ko da yake rike da wani babban matakin m matukan jirgin, wannan ba da lambar da ka ke so. 200 hours of shekara-shekara jirgin - wannan ne sosai kalla da ake bukata matuka da Air Force na Ukraine.

Duk na sama al'amurran da suka shafi da aka nuna a cikin lokaci na 2004 gyara daga cikin sifirin jiragen sama na shekara. Air Tsaro da kuma Air Force hade cikin guda daula, kamar yadda bango na dindindin ragi Ukraine ya ba riba don kiyaye su raba. Bugu da kari, da abun da ke ciki na soja da kayan da aka janye fama jirgin sama MiG-23, Su-24 da kuma Tu-22 da kuma da dama inji tsara overhaul. Ukrainian Air Force ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje, amma in general, da masana'antu ne motsi ingantawa bai tabbata matakai. The kyautata kayan aiki ne muhimmanci daban-daban daga ta analogues a Rasha Federation da kuma NATO.

Nufa Air Force a Ukraine

Management da kuma daidaituwa na Air Force of Ukraine ne da za'ayi da General Staff Armed Forces of Ukraine da kuma cikin babban kwamandan. Kullum hukumomi suna tushen a Kiev, kuma daga can don neman zama dole shiri data, bukatar gaggawa bincike na kalamai da cewa zai zama da amfani ga m ƙasa sojojin. Soja jirgin sama na geographically rabu Game da Dokar, kuma dole ne ya cika dukan sanya sarrafawa da kuma dabara ayyuka. A general, da manufa na Air Force of Ukraine ne cikakken halakar maƙiyi kayayyakin more rayuwa, umurnin hedkwatar da maki. Ba tare da ta dace kudade soja jirgin sama na Ukrainian jihar shi kusan iya cimma da ake so sakamakon. Low matakin na horar da matukan jirgi, m makamai da kuma soja Flying inji, rashin zamani aiki da shirye-shirye rinjayen aiki na Air Force.

Organization, tsarin da makamai

The main naúrar na Air Force ne AB - sufurin jiragen sama Brigade, wanda, bi da bi, hadewa da subordinated zuwa Air umurnin da kuma na dabara Group. A Ukraine, akwai da wadannan aviakomandovaniya:

- "ta Kudu", a cikin abun da ke ciki na kai hari da jirgin saman soja jirgin sama birged (Su-25 da kuma Su-27).

- "Center", wanda shi ne batun Aviabrigada Fighter MiG-29.

- "West" yana da uku jirgin sama birged, ciki har da guda biyu Fighter (MiG-29) da kuma wani dan kunar bakin waken (Su-24M).

- "Crimea" - Task Force, wanda ya hada da daya kadai jirgin saman soja Aviabrigada (MiG-29).

Gwamnatin Jihar yi ta nanata cewa domin inganta kayan bangaren na jirgin sama masana'antu, shirin rage yawan zuwa shida AB. Manufa adadin zai zama biyu jirgin saman soja da kuma kai jirgin sama birged, kuma daya - hari da kuma m. Kuma karshen kamata ka hada da m aiki. Constant tabbatarwa daga cikin sojojin da shugabanci na shirin barin kusa 120 fama da jirgin sama, 60 raka'a yawo horo kayan aiki. Yawan ma'aikata na soja da aka ma rage muhimmanci zuwa 20 dubu mutane.

Makami mai linzami Group na Air Force

Magana game da fasali na Air Force na Ukrainian jihar, shi ne ya kamata a lura, da kuma makami mai linzami da sojojin. Suna dauke da makamai anti-jirgin sama gidaje S-300 da kuma S-200 raka'a domin kara mataki. Ba za mu iya ce game da radar kungiyar, sarrafawa ta hanyar sa ido da kuma kula da sararin samaniyar a kan Ukraine. Godiya a gare su, da makami mai linzami da sojojin da kuma jiragen saman yaki bayar da bayanai a kan nadi na hari da kuma abubuwa. Matsayin mai mulkin, mafi yawan kasar ta iska tsaro radar yana amfani da akwatin tilbijin na analog Hanyar obrabatyvaniya shigowa sigina. A halin yanzu, da dabara na yaƙi soja na zamani jirgin sama na Ukraine da aka gina a kan dabara ci gaba da Tarayyar Soviet Army.