Agnosticism a falsafar

The ilmi ba kira ba, fãce mai m aiki tunani na gaskiya a cikin tunanin mutum. A cikin tsari, gano wani sabon gaba daya girma na kasancewarsa, bincika mamaki da kuma abubuwa na duniya, jigon abubuwa da yawa more. Yana da muhimmanci cewa mutum yana da ikon san kansa. A kimiyya na ilimi - epistemology.

A falsafa, akwai biyu main wuraren view a kan dukan tsari na cognition:
- agnosticism.
- Gnosticism.
Yawanci, proponents na Gnosticism ne jari-hujja. Su dubi ilmi ne sosai kaffa. Ra'ayinsu - mutane na asali bai wa yiwuwar sanin cewa suna da marasa iyaka, duniya ne knowable, da gaskiya jigon duk abubuwa, jima ko daga baya za a bude. Agnosticism ne falsafa a cikin cikakken m.

Agnostics ne sau da yawa idealists. Ba su yi imani ko dai cewa duniya ne knowable ko da cewa mutum ne iya sani shi. A wasu lokuta, kawai yarda m knowability na duniya.

Agnosticism a falsafar

Agnostics jaddada cewa ba za mu iya cewa don tabbatar ko gumakan wanzu. A cikin ra'ayi, yiwuwar cewa akwai Allah, shi ne cikakken daidai da gaskiyar cewa babu wani Allah. Similar guzuri suna kara da cewa wannan Trend wani m rabo na shakka.
Agnosticism a falsafa ne sananne ga cewa mabiyansa a duniya suna da yawa ranked a cikin wadanda basu yarda, ko a kalla, to kafiri. Wannan ba quite dama, saboda akwai mutane da yawa agnostic theists. Su gane kansu kamar yadda agnostics, kazalika da mabiya wasu musamman addini.

Agnostics da'awar cewa tunanin mutum ne kawai ba su iya fahimta da dokokin yanayi, kazalika da sanarwa ãyõyin Allah ta zama, saboda shi na bukatar wani abu dabam, ba abin da mutum ya mallaki. Idan akwai Allah, ya yi dukan abin da kawai mutum zai iya ba kawai fahimtar da ko jin shi.

Agnosticism a falsafar wanɗannan ƙananan rukunoni

Akwai da dama sub-Categories:
- rauni agnosticism. Har ila yau, ya kira taushi, empirical, lokaci, bude, da sauransu. A kasa line ne cewa alloli iya zama, amma ba shi yiwuwa a san;
- karfi agnosticism. shi ne kuma ake kira rufaffiyar, cikakkar, m ko m. A kasa line ne cewa wanzuwar ko ba kasancewar Allah ba za a iya tabbatar da kawai ga dalilin cewa, wanda zai iya ba gaba ɗaya yi imani da wani daga cikin wadannan zažužžukan;
- sha'aninsu dabam agnosticism. Yarda dasu kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa akwai ba kawai babu shaida ga wanzuwar Allah, amma shaida cewa shi ba ya wanzu.
- ignosticism. Ya wakilan ce cewa kafin yin tambayoyi game da wanzuwar Allah, wajibi ne a bayar da wani iyakarsa definition da kalmar "Allah ne."
Akwai kuma model basu yarda, agnostic basu yarda da agnostic theism.

Kant ta agnosticism

A batun karatu da yawa. Wakilai daga agnosticism bambanta, amma da fari ko da yaushe ware Johann Kant, da suka sa a gaba mai jiwuwa ka'idar da falsafa shugabanci. A kasa line ne da wannan:
- wani mutum ikon da aka sosai iyakance ta da na halitta ainihi (iyakance fahimi damar iya yin komai da mutum ke tunani).
- ilmi - shi ne ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda mai zaman kanta aiki na da manufa na dalilin.
- duniya ne unknowable a kanta. Man iya sani kawai waje na abubuwa da kuma mamaki, amma ciki gefen da ya rage wani asiri to shi har abada.
- ilmi ne mai tsari a lokacin da al'amarin da aka binciko kanta. Duk wannan shi ne zai yiwu da taimakon ta reflectivity.

Bugu da kari ga Kant, mai girma taska a agnostic masana falsafa sun sanya, Robert J. Ingersoll, Thomas Genri Haksli da Bertrand Russell.