Afirka - Wild duniya yanayi. ban sha'awa facts

Afirka - na biyu mafi girma a nahiyar, yana daukan game da 22% na jimlar ƙasar yankin a duniya. Ban sha'awa wuri inda daji na halitta duniya ya cikin asalin siffan. Ba mamaki, da yawa facts game da ita zance na musamman tare da yin amfani da epithet "mafi."

A 'yan kalmomi game da yanayin

• A Afirka, shi shimfidawa a kan mafi girma a hamada a duniya - da Sahara, ta yanki - game 8.6 murabba'in kilomita miliyan da kuma maida hankali fiye da 10 ƙasashe. Game da 40% na jinsin dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a cikin shi - ne endemic.
• Na biyu bayan da Amazon River a tsawon (6852 km) ne located in Afirka - yana da Neil. Its yankin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na takwas ƙasashe: Misira, da Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, da Eritrea, da Rwanda.
• Na biyu mafi girma ruwa tare lake ne ma located a kan ƙasa da zafi nahiyar. Victoria rinjayar kasashe uku, jimlar surface yankin na 68 000 murabba'in kilomita. Wannan daji duniya yanayi ya zama wani mazauninsu ga fiye da ɗari biyu jinsunan kifaye, da yawa daga waxanda suke a ko'ina kuma a duniya ba faruwa, ciki har da wani na musamman protopter, numfashi tare da gills, ba kawai, amma kuma haske.
• Magabatan mutane sun bayyana a gabashin Afirka (tsakiyar ɓangare), na farko na wannan Darwin ayyana. Kuma a cikin 1974, a kusa Hadar (Ethiopia) sami kwarangwal na wani humanoid, wanda ya rayu game da miliyan 3.2. Shekaru da suka wuce, ya ko da ya ba da sunan "Lucy".

m shuke-shuke

Afirka daji duniya na yanayi - kamar wata babbar m Botanical lambu, duk abin da a da shi ne na musamman, ban mamaki da kuma ban sha'awa. Na tabbata mutane da yawa sun ji na BAOBAB (titi a farko photo). A itace ne kananan isa (12-15 mita), shi ne abin mamaki da kauri, wanda ya kai har zuwa 10 m. A Zimbabwe, tsiro mafi tsufa misali na yin amfani da wani carbon bincike, masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa shi game da daya shekara dubu. Kuma ko da yake da itacen sosai lokacin farin ciki, ta itace ne porous da kuma taushi. Daga ta saƙa igiyoyi da zaren, yin haske jiragen.

Wani da shuka - Welwitschia (hoton), ta kira - ban mamaki. Relict nau'in tsiro ne kawai a Angola da kuma Namibia. Bayyana ta bayyanar shi ne da wuya sosai. Wannan shi ne wani biyu rosette shuka da lokacin farin ciki mai tushe, reminiscent na ganga, duk da haka, daga ƙasa ya tashi da kawai 15-50 cm. A ganye girma da sauri da kuma isa zuwa 8 m, a tsawon da nisa daga game da 1 m, sannu a hankali ya samar da wata folded tari na ganye, ko da yake kawai biyu na su . Lifespan Welwitschia ne high, fiye da 'yan ƙarni.

Ban sha'awa facts game da dabbobi

A ƙasa na nahiyar - a gidan kusan ga mafi sabon abu a cikin dabba duniya. Namun daji nahiyar ne bambancin kuma na musamman. Don ambaci kawai mafi shahararren ta facts.

• The most ƙasar dabba mai shayarwa ne Afirka giwa. Its nauyi ne 7 ton, halitta makiya, ya na da ba, sai ga mutane.
• A Equatorial Guinea , da Kamaru da ake samu mafi girma frogs a duniya - Goliaths. Su nauyi ne babba - da kuma 3.5 kg, da kuma talakawan jiki tsawon game da 30 cm.
• The most Primate na lokacin mu - da gorilla - An samu ne kawai a Equatorial gandun daji na tsakiya da yammacin Afrika, kamar yadda, lalle ne, da kuma wata katuwar halitta mai rarrafe - Nile kada.
• Hudu daga cikin gaggawa dabbobi rayuwa a savannas na nahiyar - a Thomson ta barewa, da kuma wildebeest, rabbi da zaki.
• Daya daga cikin mafi m endemic jinsunan - da raƙumin dawa. Samun 7 mahaifa vertebrae, kazalika a sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, shi, duk da haka yana da dogon wuya a cikin dabbobi.
• Madagascar, wanda kuma ya shafi Afirka, shi ne a tarin endemic jinsunan fiye da yake da amfani da masana kimiyya ba arni na farko.

Afirka duniya na namun daji: zakoki da sauran Cats

Game su yin fim mai yawa Documentaries, da kuma masana kimiyya da Dabbobi ci gaba da lura da ban mamaki rayuwa da mafi m halittu a duniya. Shin, ba ka san cewa:

• Lions ne na biyu mafi girma predator a duniya bayan da dabbare hyenas.
• babban Cats ciyarwa, a cikin barci fiye da 20 hours per day.
• Baya ga sanannun ga dukan zakoki, cheetahs, jaguars da daji duniya na Afirka ta halitta shi ya shafi kadan-sani Jungle da Nubian cat, caracal (hoton), Faransa Serval, zinariya cat, kuma haka a. da sauransu.;
• Rabbi - mafi high-gudun ƙasar dabba, shi ne uku seconds gudãnar har zuwa 120 km awa, kuma duk da haka shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan jinsin Cats, wanda da fika ba cire.
• Barchan cat (na uku photo), dake zaune a yankin sahara, za a iya yi na dogon lokaci ba tare da ruwa, da samun da zama dole ruwa kamar da jinin su ya shafa.

Wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi daga cikin bayanai game da mazaunan nahiyar. Hakika, duniyar namun daji a Afrika ne mai tsanani, shi ne mamaye da wuya yanayi na rayuwa. A wannan wuri ne zauna mafi girma mafi hatsari halittu, wanda ba za a iya samu a ko'ina kuma. Amma a lokaci guda, da Afirka Savannah na da kyau da kuma ban sha'awa, kamar wani kusurwa na unexplored yanayi a duniya.