A zinariya reserves na Ukraine. Kasashen waje musayar reserves na Ukraine

A zinariya reserves na Ukraine ya kai ta ganiya a 2010. A wannan lokacin ya kasance game da 34 biliyan 570 da miliyan daloli. Riga ta 1 Yuli, 2013 kasar reserves rage ta 23 biliyan 148 da miliyan daloli. Saboda haka, a cikin adalci shekaru uku an rubuta ragi Ukrainian babban birnin kasar kusan a na uku. A Trend na raguwa na zinariya reserves da zinariya musamman, ci gaba a yau.

A bit na tarihi, ko da muhimmancin rage Ukraine ajiye

A zinariya reserves na Ukraine tun da samuwar jihar ya ko da yaushe aka nuna wani tabbatacce girma. A lokacin daga 1999 zuwa 2013 a karon farko da aka rubuta ta raguwa. A halin da ake ciki ake dangantawa da duniya rikicin, wanda ya koma uwa duniya a 2008. Duk da cewa a shekarar 2010 da ajiye na kasar kai da ganiya, a 2012, an lura "slimming" jama'a jaka da 22,8% idan aka kwatanta da baya shekara ta 2011. Idan muka yi la'akari da index a cikakkar sharuddan, zamu iya cewa shi ne kiyaye up tare da 7 biliyan 48 da miliyan 590 da dubu daloli. Masana sun siffantãwa da raguwa a arziki saboda kokarin gwamnati ci gaba da kasa kudin musayar kudi a kan Hauwa'u na 2012 majalisar zabe. A watan Mayu da Yuni 2013 ya faru na gaba akan rage reserves a biliyan 2 $ 5 miliyan. yawa daga babban birnin kasar da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru shida da haihuwa yi matakin. Akan rage ajiye a wannan lokaci sake ya zo daidai da} o} arin gwamnati don daidaita darajar musayar kudi na kasa kudin. A halin da ake ciki ne ya dada tabarbare shi da bukatar biya waje bashi. wani gagarumin raguwa a inflows a Ukraine da aka rubuta a wannan lokaci.

Jihar sale: na farko kalaman

Amsar wannan tambaya na inda zinariya reserves na Ukraine da yake a cikin manyan sikelin-sayar da rawaya karfe a 2014. LAST rayayye yin kawar da kadara da gwamnatin da ya faru baya a 2004. A lokacin da aka sayar 4 ton daga karfe daraja $ 50 miliyan. Bayan haka, a cikin shekaru 10, kasar ta ajiye kasance m da aka bayansa da kawai 20 ton na zinariya. A farko magudi a kan aiwatar da kadara da aka kaddamar a watan Mayu 2014. Kawai a kan wani watan da National Bank of Ukraine ya sayar game 2.8 ton ko 90 dubu Troy ozoji na karfe domin a total na $ 113 miliyan. A stock na kasar da aka rage zuwa 40 ton. Ya kamata a lura da cewa lokaci domin aiwatar da daraja karfe da aka zaba sosai m.

A zinariya reserves na Ukraine

A watan Satumba na 2015, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da adadin na zinariya ya tanadi Ukraine ya game 40 ton na daraja karfe. A watan Oktoba 2014 da gwamnatin jihar ta dauka yanke shawarar sake sayar da su tanadi. A sakamakon magudi da ajiye an rage zuwa 14 ton na daraja karfe. The shugaban na National Bank of Ukraine ce cewa, an yanke shawarar ya ba saboda da wuya tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki. A wannan alamomin ga "zinariya sale" ya bukatar rage takamaiman girma da kuma 7% domin daidaita da zinariya reserves. Masana sun kiyasta irin wannan mataki a matsayin wata matsananciyar, a matsayin "aminci matashi" na kasar ya kusan gama sayar fita ba, ba a mafi kyau farashin. A karkacewa a statistics. A shekarar 2011, farashin rawaya karfe ya game 1850 daloli a kowace oza. A wani lokaci a lõkacin da zinariya reserves na Ukraine a rashin daidaito tare da guduma, ta kadara farashin bambanta daga $ 1,200. A wani lokaci a lokacin da Ukraine da aka daidaita su reserves ta hanyar sayar da wani kadari, mafi yawan} asashe sun kuma za'ayi da sake fasalin kudin na ajiyar ketare, amma kawai a kudi na tanadi. Masana sun kada su gushe ba ce cewa, a karshen shekara ta Ukraine iya kuma kada rasa dukan zinariya, tun kasa da shekara ta ya iya kusan gama sayar da gaggawa ajiye.

Wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani m raguwa na zinariya reserves?

Kasashen waje musayar reserves ci gaba da samun koma baya cikin sauri. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa IMF tranches aka tsare, yayin da bukatar biya waje basusuka da kuma iskar gas ya kasance a cikin hunturu. A wani mawuyacin halin da ake ciki a kasar ya sanya da cewa daga biliyan 1.6 daloli, wanda wani bangare ne na zinariya reserves yanzu total 2.6 biliyan - wani kudin kasashen waje a kan adibas zuwa kuma ciki har da asusun. A karshen, kamar yadda mai mulkin, zai kasance a cikin banki ba fiye da a shekara. A mafi yawan bangare, da zinariya reserves na Ukraine kafa a Securities tare da duka darajar $ biliyan 9. Sauran biliyan daya - farashin 26 ton na zinariya. Sayar da Securities a mafi m farashin bazai haka sauki, a matsayin zuba jari fayil tsarin da yake a ɓõye daga jama'a. Matsalolin babbar dama jita-jita game da cewa Securities ba a halin yanzu ya kasance a cikin category na ruwa dukiya, haka su ba za a iya sayar a kasuwa.

Abin da ya razana Ukraine a 2015?

Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa zinariya reserves na Ukraine hawa kashe da sabon hukumomi, da kuma tranches daga IMF ba a sa ran, ya bayyana cewa ya kauce wa kara zinariya tallace-tallace kawai ba aiki. Mummunan tsinkaya bayar da shawarar cewa, a karshen shekara ta zinariya reserves na kasar ba za ta wuce $ 4.5 biliyan. Akwai kawai uku zaɓuɓɓuka saboda events cewa kada su gushe ba a dauke duniya masana a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya.

• The Ukrainian gwamnati za ta dauki tsauraran matakan ya canza tattalin arziki siyasa, ciki har da hali duka dole a kan IMF gyara shirin. Wannan zai zama wani da ake bukata kafun ga farfado da kudade daga Asusun da kuma kauce wa m sau.
• Ukraine iya bayyana wani tsoho a waje basusuka da ba son zuwa cikakken depletion na zinariya reserves.
• A mafi wuya labari - yana da allahntaka baki. A bege shi ne cewa jihar za ta zo da taimakon wasu manyan da kuma nasara a jihar, wadda za ta shirya duk da matsaloli, ba su mutu jami'ai da wakilai, da'irori.

Zai yiwu duk ba a rasa?

A zinariya reserves na Ukraine ga yau ne 26 ton. Bayan da duniya sell-kashe izni a tsakiyar kaka, riga yana bayani zuwa karshen shekara a kafofin watsa labarai cewa Reserve Bank har yanzu gudanar da dan kadan kara babban birnin kasar. Kamar yadda na aikin Figures, da karshen Janairu 2015, da ƙara na ƙasar ta zinariya amounted zuwa kimanin 0.77 miliyan ozoji kan Disamba adadi na miliyan 0.76 ozoji. Kana iya ce cewa a dollar sharuddan Ukrainian reserves na zinariya a cikin Janairu 2015 ya tashi daga 911.09 zuwa 967.25 dala miliyan. Shugaban na National Bank of Ukraine ce cewa, duk da kintace, paneer gwamnati domin kara zinariya reserves na Ukraine ga 2015 zuwa 15 dala biliyan.

A halin da ake ciki

A zinariya reserves na Ukraine ya bace kusan gaba ɗaya saboda da manyan sikelin-sell-gwamnati. Tuni a Janairu 1, 2015, bisa ga hukuma data na National Bank ta zinariya reserves amounted zuwa 7,533 dala biliyan. Kasa da shekara "kudi matashi" slipped ta game da 60%. Bisa ga NBU ce cewa raguwa a arziki ga $ 2.4 biliyan a Disamba kadai bayyana muhimmancin biya na basusuka for gas daga Rasha. Tasiri a kan ajiye yana da baki na NBU, a sakamakon wanda shi sayar kudin kasashen waje a cikin adadin 831 da dala miliyan. Kudi a cikin adadin $ 738 miliyan. Tafi biya na waje bashi. Wadannan lissafi riga ya hada da cewa Ukraine ya samu taimako a cikin adadin 767 dala miliyan, daga abin da $ 617 da miliyan zo daga Turai Hukumar, $ 20 miliyan - .. Wannan taimako daga bankin duniya da kuma $ 130 da miliyan kawo sayar da kudin kasashen waje gwamnatin shaidu ..

gwamnatin gazawarsa

Idan akai la'akari da tambaya na abin da ya faru da zinariya reserves na Ukraine, yana da daraja yana cewa shi ne kawai a shekara da suka wuce, kai da ganiya a lokacin zama na jihar, a yau fadi to daya daga cikin tarihi lows. A halin da ake ciki za a iya dangana ga tattalin arziki da rikicin, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru da faruwa a cikin gabashin kasar. A daya hannun, za mu iya lafiya zargi da halin da ake ciki ba kawai shugaban da NBU, amma kuma dukan gwamnati. A wani m tattalin arzikin, a lokacin da duk kasashe, ciki har da Rasha, da ke zaune a cikin nisa daga enviable halin da ake ciki, don su kara reserves domin a karfafa kasa kudin, zinariya reserves na Ukraine ya ci gaba da samun koma baya. NBU ba zai iya jimre da ta kai tsaye ayyuka - saving da kuma jari na kasa da kasa reserves.

"Ware fitar" daga sauran

Duniya statistics nuna cewa zinariya sayayya a bara a duniya ya karu daga 400 zuwa 500 tons. Wannan bayanai da aka bayar da World Gold Council, wadda aka located a London. A lokacin da na biyu kalaman na tallace-tallace na karfe a Ukraine rayayye ci gaba don su kara Holdings na kasashe irin su Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Mauritius. The kawai kasa a duniya, ban da Ukraine, wanda ya rage da zinariya reserves - wannan shi ne Mexico. Haka kuma, kudin ajiyar ketare na kasar fadi zuwa shekaru goma low, da kuma a yau sa up a total na 26 dala biliyan. Dalilin da sabon abu ne mai sauki: gwamnatin jihar ta yanke shawarar taimakawa kamfanin "Naftogaz Ukraine" to koma na Eurobonds da kudi da shigo da na burbushin habaka daga EU. The ayyuka na gwamnatin, ko wani bangare ne na wani shiri da akayi kuma duk da haka boye manufofin tattalin arziki maida, ko cikin hanyar da cikakken gazawarsa a filin na kudi. A wasu halin da ake ciki ne kawai babu bayani.