A zama dole taki domin apple kaka

Lafiya da kuma m lambu dole bukatar hadi don apple a cikin fall. Wanda yake mafi alhẽri - Organic ko ma'adinai? Lokacin kuma da abin kashi yin su? A labarin da ya tattauna wadannan da sauran tambayoyi a kan dasa da kuma kula da apple gõnaki.

Yana da wuya a yi girma a gonar ba?

Lokacin da muka sha'awan rijiya-sa lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari-hali, mu yi tunanin cewa lambu - a fairly sauki motsa jiki da cewa ba ya bukatar musamman ilmi da basira. Abin da yake haka da wuya?

Spring itace a cikin ƙasa seedling, ruwa da kyau, fesa kamar wata sau da kakar - shi ke dukan aikin. Mutane jãhilai na da ikon shuka da kuma girma da apple, ga alama sosai sauki a kowace shekara don samun amfanin gona mai kyau 'ya'yan itace. Amma gogaggen lambu san cewa namo 'ya'yan itatuwa - wani tsanani aikin da bukatar kwarewa, hakuri da kuma aiki tukuru.

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci lokacin a kula da apple gõnaki ne ta m miya. Daidaita hadi zai ba da damar itatuwa wajen samar da kullum da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, cikin mita na fruiting da aka rage girmanta. A itace ba wahala, yana da sauki mu jimre wa kwari, warke da sauri daga danniya kamar rani zafi da hunturu sanyi.

barbarar gona dasa seedlings

An sani cewa shi ne fin so kaka dasa apple. Wannan damar da tushen tsarin to sami ƙarfi a kan hunturu warke daga dashi danniya da kuma shirya domin nan gaba girma. Dasa itatuwa ya kamata a tsakiyar kaka bayan leaf fall.

A lokacin da zabar shuke-shuke dasa apple itatuwa, kana bukatar ka san abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Yana zai tantance yadda da yawa, kuma abin da taki kana bukatar ka yi ƙasa don inganta ƙasa haihuwa.

A mafi kyau taki domin dasa itatuwa apple - ne Organic. Suna sanya a irin wannan yawa:

• ash - 1 kg rami.
• humus - 2 kananan buckets a cikin ramin.
• takin - 3-4 buckets a cikin rami.
• peat - 3-4 buckets a cikin rami.

Duk wadannan aka gyara za a iya gauraye a cikin wani rabo na 1: 4: 5: 5 da kuma sakamakonsa na cakuda feed guga ƙasa.

Takin kamata ba za a kawo a karkashin saukowa. Za ka iya sau da yawa sami muhawara wanda ake bukata domin hadi na apple itatuwa, da kuma tips for yin phosphate, nitrogen da potash takin ga shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yi nuna, aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin mai magani ne ya fi zãlunci daga m. A itatuwa ne da lafiya da kuma sau da yawa mutu. Wannan shi ne saboda da ikon taki tushen konewa. A seedling tushen har yanzu suna matasa, da kuma m, don haka raunin sha mai raɗaɗi. Organics ma ya kawo kawai amfanin. Shi ne mafi alhẽri a fara yin taki ga apple itatuwa a cikin fall, a kan 3-4th shekara bayan dasa bishiyoyi.

Shi ne kuma dole a yi la'akari da yanayin damina da kuma manufar apples domin wadannan yanayi. Idan kudu na kasar mu da hani a kan dasa wani maki ba, a arewacin yankunan da zama dole don sarrafa hardiness na apple itatuwa. Idan shuka m ga matsananci yanayi na itace, shi kawai ya mutu, kuma} o} arin za a kuka da kansa.

Kula da apple itatuwa. Jadawalin taki aikace-aikace

Spring gudanar kau ya shafa ta hanyar kwari ko sanyi yankunan, tsohon rassan ko kawo girbi, kazalika da lichen. Wadannan da trimming duk da fallasa wuraren da dole ne a sarrafa lambu farar zuwa unprotected wuraren ba tsinkãyi kwari da pathogenic microflora. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da farar ƙasa a kan wani itace gangar jikin a wani isasshen tsawo. Summer kula ne yafi a ban ruwa idan yanayin zafi sosai, da kuma dace kau na auku apples, ba rot karkashin wani itace.

A ko'ina cikin kakar, cikin lambu ne wajibi miya takin. Da farko yanki da aka gabatar a cikin bazara. Takin da ake bukata kamar yadda Organic (kowace shekara) da kuma ma'adinai (3-4-th shekara bayan dasa). Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa takin gargajiya zama dole, domin na humus a matsayin sabo ne kwayoyin cuta da itacen asalinsu.

Basic miya sanya daidai da jadawalin:

• farko - lokaci ta kuranye kodan kafin flowering.
• na biyu - a lokacin da kwai kai da girman da wani irin goro.
• gaba - wata daya bayan flowering, a lõkacin da suka fara zuwa girma matasa harbe.
• sake zagayowar na hadi don apple - a cikin kaka, to replenish da potassium da halittar wani itace stock gina jiki kafin rashin himma.

Kaka kula, da muhimmancin miya a kaka

Harvest, kana bukatar ka shirya da itace da wuya hunturu yanayi. A tsaurara sauyin yanayi, da more hankali shi wajibi ne wannan da aka yi. Aiki kamata a fara a karshen watan farko na kaka. By wannan lokaci shi daina watering itacen, ba su rage hardiness. Autumn shuka akai-akai hõre m dubawa, duk da ba dole ba rassan cire, duk sawa yanke wurare sarrafa da jan sulfate bayani bi da shafi na lambu var. Idan itace ne tsohon isa, kuma shi ne quite wani lokacin farin ciki ɓawon burodi, ya kamata ka kuma duba for gaban cutarwa kwari. Tare da sakamakon tabbatacce, da haushi shi ne ma mafi alhẽri a cire, kuma ƙone su hana yaduwar kwari.

Domin ga itãciyar sauki don tsira da hunturu, da kuma samun girbi mai kyau a shekaru masu zuwa ne wajibi hadi don apple a cikin fall. Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci mataki na kula da wani lambu, saboda wancan ne abin da ya faru a cikin kaka na kwanciya nan gaba girbi, don haka yana da muhimmanci samar da itatuwa da duk dole gina jiki. A karkashin tushen ake yi ko Organic nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus taki ga apple itatuwa a cikin wani adadin bisa ga umarnin ga wani musamman irin taki. All aikin yana bukatar a dauki wuri kafin farko na tsanani sanyi a cikin hunturu, da itãciya kamata shigar da cikakken tare da ajiye na gina jiki da kuma lafiya kare azahiri.

Yadda za a zabi wani taki ga apple fall? Yadda yin lissafi da kashi

Domin apple kaka taki ne mafi kyau don amfani da iri dressings - kwayoyin da inorganic.

Don lissafi da kashi da ake bukata domin kowane itace, kana bukatar ka sani kuma ya yi la'akari da ba kawai da sauyin yanayi, amma kuma yana da shekaru da shuka, ta matakin na fruiting a karshen kakar wasa. A mafi girbi, don haka, saboda haka, mafi girma itace ciyar gina jiki da kuma mafi ya bukaci cika su. Har yanzu bukatar la'akari da yanki na yaduwa da saiwoyinsa, shi zai zama game da size daga cikin da'irar a kusa da-ganga itace. Bishiya da aka ƙaddara da size da inuwa daga itacen kambi a kan wani rani rana. Perennial muhimmi da'irar iya samun har zuwa 50 sq. mita. Bayan kiyasta duk wadannan sigogi, zaka iya lissafi da kashi na Organic da kuma ma'adinai barbarar.

Barbarar tare da ma'adinai takin

Simple potash, phosphate da nitrogen da takin mai magani don apple itatuwa suna sanya a cikin wadannan dosages:

1. Potash - zuwa 20 g da murabba'in mita kusa-akwati da'irar.
2. Phosphorus - har zuwa 35 grams da murabba'in mita. Wannan shi ne na kullum ga tsakiyar band, dan kadan sama ta kudancin gefuna - to 60 g da murabba'in mita.
3. Nitrogen - 20 grams da 1 square mita na kusa-akwati da'irar.

Lokacin da ma'adinai takin ne mafi kyau ta soke su a cikin ruwa da kuma yin watering da itace.

Modern lambu nasarar amfani da hadaddun gargajiya, da suka hada da dama na gina jiki. Irin wannan hada shirye-shirye sun hada da musamman:

1. "Nitrophosphate" - potassium-nitrogen-phosphoric miya qunshi a tsarinta potassium - ba kasa da 11% nitrogen - akalla 11%, readily mai narkewa phosphorus - ba kasa da 11%. Number na gyara za a iya bambanta, kamar yadda muka gani alama "nitrophosphate" (alama A, B da t. D.). A aikace-aikace kudi ne a kan talakawan 50-70 g ta 1 m.
2. "Nitroammofoska" - kunsha qunshi nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus da 17%. A karkashin kowane fruiting apple itacen ya kamata a yi na 200 zuwa 400 g taki.
3. "Ammofos" - qunshi akalla 10% na nitrogen da ba kasa da 40% phosphorus. Nasarar amfani da matsayin saman miya na kaka lambu a kan baki duniya.

Barbarar da kwayoyin apple

Abin da taki ga apple itatuwa suna sanya a Bugu da kari ga ma'adinai a fall? Wannan, ba shakka, Organic. Shi ne mafi kyau ga wadannan dalilai don amfani da humus ko humus. A yawa na humus kuma ya dogara da shekaru da kuma apple a kan yankin na yaduwa daga tushen sa. A kan talakawan, wani matashi itace shekaru har zuwa 4 shekara wajibi ne a kawo game da 10-20 kg na humus, domin itace daga shekaru 10 da haihuwa, ko kuma mazan da ba da gudummawa har zuwa 45-55 kg na taki. Wadannan matsayin su dace da yankunan da temperate sauyin yanayi ga kudancin yankunan da adadin taki za a iya karu da 20% tun kaka da sanyi can zo daga baya, da itacen yana da lokaci zuwa sha dukan gina jiki da kuma na kammala shirye-shirye domin hunturu.

Takin gargajiya ake yi ta hanyar dripping ko ta hanyar loosening cikin ƙasa.

Podkormlennye lokaci apple zai yi lokaci zuwa sha duk da gina jiki da cewa yin up taki, da kuma zai zama mafi alhẽri a shirye domin wuya hunturu yanayi.