Yevgeny Primakov: biography, na sirri rayuwa, photos

Kamar yadda takardun gwamnati, Yevgeny Primakov aka haife 29 ga Oktoba, 1929, a Kiev. Wannan version sabani da tabbatarwa daga 'yarsa cewa mahaifinsa da aka haife shi a Moscow. Ko ta wani hanya, amma nan gaba dattaku yara ciyar a Georgia Tbilisi. A 1953 ya aka sauke karatu daga Moscow Cibiyar Oriental Nazarin, kuma bayan shekaru uku - post-digiri na biyu na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar.

Jarida da kuma masanin

Aikin Jarida - na farko Sphere, wanda aka hade masu sana'a aiki orientalist. Saboda haka ya ce wa hukuma biography na Primakova Evgeniya. Kasa da mutanen gabas, da rayuwa na Asiya da Afirka - wancan ne abin da sha'awar matasa gwani. Ya yi aiki a matsayin columnist da kuma ma'aikatan labaru a "Pravda". A matsayin 'yar jarida, Primakov gana da yawa m shugabannin siyasa: Yasser Arafat, Mustafa Barzani, Saddam Hussein, kuma haka a kan ..

A shekaru 40 na wakilinmu sake ya nutsa kansa a kimiyya. A 1977-1985 gg. Primakov ya shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Oriental. Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences masanin kimiyya da hannu a matsalolin da na siyasar duniya, ya ɓullo da sabon msar tambayar hanyoyin. Biography Primakova Evgeniya (wanda kabila - Rasha, masu juna biyu zumunta sun Yahudawa) da kuma aka hade da wani tattalin arzikin da wanda ya kare rubutun. Wasu lokaci masanin kimiyya koyar a Diplomatic Academy of babban birnin kasar. Yana da wannan lokaci na rayuwar Primakov ta Malaman tarihi sun dangana farko kusa dangantaka tare da kasashen waje hankali kuma KGB. Babu hukuma tabbatarwa da wannan, duk da haka, ba.

Primakov ya rubuta littattafai masu yawa da kuma memoirs. Ya kimiyya ayyukan da suka shafi kasa da kasa da batutuwa. A matsayin masanin kimiyya, marubucin diddigin sabon abu na mulkin mallaka, Afirka, Misira, Nasser zamanin, zuwa ga wani m yarjejeniya a gabas ta tsakiya. Primakov ma ya rubuta wani monograph a kan makamashi. Memoirs daga wani tsohon firaministan kasar ya fara bayyana a cikin 2000s. A karshe irin wannan littafin, "gamuwa a tsaka-tsaki", da aka buga a 2015.

Personal rai

A karo na farko a nan gaba siyasa aure a 1951. Sai matarsa ta wani dalibi Laura Kharadze. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Dan Alexander ya zama wani digiri na biyu dalibi a Cibiyar Nazarin Oriental, horar a Amurka. Ya mutu a cikin 1981 yana da shekaru 27 saboda wani ciwon zuciya. Wannan asarar da aka sosai kau, Yevgeny Primakov. Wife, photo a jama'a sarari wadda aka ba replicated, ya mutu a shekarar 1987. Primakov zama na biyu matar Irina Bokarev, wani madugun hukuma na sirri likita.

A farkon ya harkar siyasa

Siyasa Biography Yevgeny Primakov ya fara a shekara ta 1988, sa'ad da yake kusa da babban sakatare na CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev. An yi imani da cewa shugaban kasa ta nace cewa ya zo daga masana ilimi halarci zaben da Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet. Gangamin shekara ta 1988 shi ne na musamman. A gaskiya, wannan zaben da aka fara gudanar da zabe a cikin shekarun da suka gabata a madadin akai. Daga cikin zabe ta majalisar sa'an nan ya juya ya Yevgeny Primakov. Biography newfound manufofin da aka nasaba da dangantakar kasa da kasa. Su ya aka tsunduma a matsayin memba na Majalisar Koli.

Yana da aka musamman m da m majalisar, wanda ya sabon zuwa Soviet al'umma. Primakov ya ba ji tsoron aiki a cikin sabon format. Ya zama memba na farko muhawara na Amurka majalisarsu da kuma Rasha wakilai, gudanar live a wayar tarho. A shekarar 1988, Mikhail Gorbachev sanya daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun kasa da kasa ya kai ziyara a kasar Sin. A Oganeza na tafiya da aka Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, kabila, rikodin wakilai, - duk da shi ya riga ya kasance sananne a matsayin abokan aiki, a duniya, da kuma talakawa Soviet jama'a. Primakov shiga galaxy na haske yan siyasa, jama'a Gorbachev ta perestroika.

Sakatare Janar na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ne musamman m na Evgeniyu Maksimovichu. The shugaban kasa ya consistently ba shi more alhakin matsayi. Primakov tafi da Tarayyar Soviet kwamitin sulhu, da kuma majalisar tarayyar Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet ya zama shugaban. Wannan sauka a hankali tadawa aka katse a watan Agusta na shekarar 1991 a lokacin da ya zo da Agusta putsch. Daga cikin wadanda jami'an, wanda tsince a katange Gorbachev daga Foros, ya sa'an nan kuma Yevgeny Primakov. Biography siyasa wuce wani muhimmin milestone. Yanzu da yake da shi don ya nuna su Basirar a cikin gaba daya sabon yanayi, mulkin demokra Rasha.

Shugaban SVR

Relationship Yevgeny Primakov kuma Boris Yeltsin sun hadaddun da sabanin. Shugaban Rasha ya girmama da "kasa da manufofin da sarki", amma a gaskiya ba amince da shi. Na farko, saboda gaskiyar cewa Primakov shi ne "Gorbachev mutumin," kuma a karshen shekarun 1990s. - shi ne saboda m jami'in shahararsa daga cikin za ~ e.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet ma'aikata injin kafa a Rasha. A ikon ba su da isasshen mutane tare da kwarewa da ilmi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka nemi-bayan tabbatar da Yevgeny Primakov. Biography siyasa domin shekaru masu yawa da aka hade da dangantakar kasa da kasa. A wannan batun, a shekarar 1991, sai aka nada matsayi na sabuwar halitta waje leken asiri.

Babban abu da cewa sanya wannan post on Primakov - ya ya iya gaba daya raba SVR da KGB, nan da nan sake masa suna cikin FSB. Wannan rabo ne dogon m. Personnel jami'an tsaro da kuma scouts ba musamman bai son juna, da kuma yanzu a karshe samu wani mutum wanda ya yarda da wadannan interdepartmental gogayya. Sai suka sãmi Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, kabila, abin yabo siyasa - duk da wannan yanzu da kyau a san godiya ga shekaru masu yawa na himma a kan wani iri-iri na gwamnatin matsayi. A SVR da Primakov faru da scandals. Noisiest gazawar shi ne idan na Aldrich Ames wakili.

Sakataren harkokin wajen

A farkon shekarar 1996, Boris Yeltsin nada Yevgeny Primakov, ministan harkokin wajen kasar. Ya gada Andrei Kozyrev bi da zanga-American hanya. Biography Yevgeny Primakov, ya kwarewa da suka gabata rhetoric a gabãnin yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa zai jagoranci mu diflomasiyyar in ba haka ba. Kuma haka ya faru. By Amurka Primakov bi sosai discreetly. A shekarar farko a matsayin minista, ya ziyarci 40 kasashe, amma Amurka pointedly ya ba a kan jerin.

An yi imani da cewa Yeltsin nada Primakov kamar yadda anti-American rhetoric a rikicin-assirtar kasar da aka musamman rare tsakanin talakawa. Change mana (a kalla warin) ya fi muhimmanci da cewa shugaban kasar ta hanci shi ne na biyu zaben (wanda ya yiwuwa ya lashe).

Abu na farko da na yi a matsayin ministan Primakov - nasara sanannen gininsa a kan Smolenskaya Square (kafin shi ma gidaje da ma'aikatar harkokin ciniki). A sabon shugaban sashen gudanar da juyawa na ma'aikata, canji jobs jami'an diplomasiya da kuma tilasta su su tafi more ga duniya, don haka abin da suka kumbura su sãsanni.

Fira Ministan kasar

A 1998, Rasha ya defaulted, wanda aka bishi da murabus na gwamnatin Sergeya Kirienko. Jihar Duma sau biyu ƙi yarda su koma zuwa ga post na firayim ministan kasar Viktor Chernomyrdin. A halin yanzu rikicin, firaministan kasar Yevgeny Primakov zama. Photos of sabon Firayim Ministan taba bar editorials na jaridu. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, wannan ya ganiya ya aiki.

Primakov sake yana yin ayyuka na "rikicin management". Da gwamnatinsa ta masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma 'yan hagu. A karshen, firaministan kasar da kuma gudanar kawo kasar daga wani m rikicin. Yana fara a hankali a hankali tattalin arziki. Rage kumbura. Sun aiki tattaunawa a kan bashin da lamuni na duniya IMF. A kasafin kudin domin 1999 da aka soma da zaran na farko karatu, wanda ya m ga fragmented da mired a ciki rikice-rikice na Jihar Duma. Lokacin da Kwaminisancin qaddamar Yeltsin tsige, da firaministan kasar yi magana fitar da ra'ayin.

U-bi da bi a kan Atlantic

A matsayin shugaban gwamnatin, Primakov tafi a kan Multi-vector kasashen waje da manufofin, wanda ya jagoranci kamar yadda ministan harkokin wajen kasar. Maris 24, 1999 gan mafi daukan hankali episode na firaminista. Mutane da yawa biography Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha da aka sani a matsayin lokaci domin lokaci - canjawa a kan Atlantic. Da firaministan kasar ya tashi zuwa Amurka a kan ziyarar, wanda ya zama muhimmin takardu a kan hadin gwiwa na kasashen biyu sun sanya hannu. Located a kan tekun Atlantic, Primakov koya cewa NATO yanke shawarar fara saka bom {asar Yugoslavia. Sa'an nan da jirgin, suka juya, suka koma Moscow.

Biography Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha misali ne na siyasa, don kokarin magana da duk kan daidaita - ko American ko na gabashin amincewa da shugabanni. A daidai wannan lokaci da firaministan kasar da kansa zai iya zama wani dalĩli game da duk wanda ya aikata da Rasha.

murabus

A 1999, Yeltsin da Primakov karshe wãtsattsiya. May 12 ya zama firayim ministan kasar Sergei Stepashin. A fada bayan Primakov, Yeltsin gan mai girma barazana ga nasu iko. Free siyasa ba zama na banza. Muna gabatowa gaba zaben zuwa jihar Duma. A majalisar juya wani sabon block "Fatherland - All Rasha". Its main Figures da magajin gari na birnin Moscow , Yuri Luzhkov, shugaban kasar na Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev kansa Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, iyali, photos na 'yan siyasa - shi duka sake zama jama'a.

All 1999 Primakov ya a kafofin watsa labarai Haske. Yadu da aka sani a ko'ina cikin kasar ya zama Sergey Dorenko ORT shirin, inda ya fito fili ya soki tsohon firaministan kasar. Lobbying kudi moriyar maza, cin hanci daga Iraqi hukumomin - wannan ba duk, zargin da Yevgeny Primakov. Iyali photo da labarai da ya zargin hip tiyata da aka sanar wa dukan Rasha masu kallo.

Sake a majalisar

Yau, da yawa kira da bayanai yaƙi ORT dama da yadda nake alfaharin fa a jihar Duma Primakov. A mayar da martani ga sabon rahotanni a kan talabijin kawai siyasa a fili joked da grinned. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya tambayoyi da iyalinsa, da ya bayyana cewa zalunci ya zama sosai m buga ga manufofin na Soviet horo.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma a Jihar Duma zo a matsayin block "Fatherland - All Rasha", kazalika da kansa, Yevgeny Primakov, biography, na sirri rayuwa, da kuma sauran abubuwa game da cewa kafin a kullum tauna a kan a kafofin watsa labarai. A majalisar "sabon haihuwa" MP yi aiki domin kawai shekara biyu. A tarurruka ya ko da yaushe zauna kusa da Vyacheslav Volodin, wanda ya kasance a karkashin Vladimir Putin, mataimakin shugaban na Presidential Administration, kuma daga baya shugaban Jihar Duma kanta. The siyasa kira Primakov da babban malami. Hali zuwa Evgeniyu Maksimovichu kamar yadda wani babban jami'in shawarta shi ne hali da yawa a cikin zamani Rasha jihar Elite.

Shugaban Harkokin Kasuwanci

A cikin "Putin zamanin" Yevgeny Primakov, wanda biography da ya shige duk matakai na aiki ci gaba a cikin jama'a da sabis da aka a bukatar a mafi matakan an kula karami. Ana rinjayar da farko m shekaru. Siyasa hanyar Primakov fara riga wani tsofaffi mutum, amma a kan nuna na karni ya riga ya kan 70. 2001-2011. Ya kasance shugaban Harkokin Kasuwanci a Rasha. Ko da yake Primakov tako a cikin inuwar rikici da Vladimir Putin, ya ya ba ta kasance. The shugaban jihar amfani Titanium m siyasa tare da girmamawa demonstrative.

Primakov da wuya ya da shawara ga hukumomin, har ma fiye da wuya ya bayyana a cikin hira da kafofin watsa labarai. Asiri a duk daban-daban jama'a impermeability. Manema labarai sun sau da yawa ya nuna cewa, ya na da a cire wani abu karin lokacin ganawa da aka ba zai yiwu ba. A 2006, Primakov, magana kafin manyan jami'an, ya ce da bukatar reorient da tattalin arzikin da "albarkatun kasa na da allura" a kan bidi'a. Irin wannan rhetoric daga baya ya zama leitmotif na Dmitriya Medvedeva shugabancin. Evgeniy Maksimovich ma ya shugaban a wani m "Mercury Club", wani taro na Tsohon soji na babban gida da manufofin. Tare da hikimar tantance bayanan kula kuma rahotanni daga cikin wadannan tarurruka a kai a kai Masana Vladimir Putin.

'yan shekarun nan

An sani cewa jim kadan kafin faduwar Saddam Hussein, shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation aika zuwa gare shi kamar yadda wani jami'in diflomasiyyar Primakov (da suka sani tun 1969). Tare da wakila Evgeniy Maksimovich ziyarci kasar Iraki a karshen Soviet zamanin. Sa'an nan, gabatowa da Amurka "Operation Desert Storm". Primakov kawo daga kasar Iraki na Soviet masana da kuma iyalansu (misalin maza dubu biyar), da kuma rarrashi hukuma ba boye a baya da mutum garkuwa of Western jama'a.

A cikin mafi girman da'irori da tsohon firaministan kasar ya aka sani informally a matsayin "Primus", da kuma a kan na karshe 85th ranar tunawa da shi a matsayin kyauta daga shugaban kasa samu da primus tare da taken "Record 1". A karshe lokaci Primakov bayyana a cikin jama'a a watan Janairu 2015 a wani taro na "Mercury Club". The siyasa mutu 'yan watanni baya (Yuni 26). A sabili da mutuwar da aka hanta ciwon daji, wanda ya dade da sha wahala daga Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, iyali, sabis zuwa kasar - duk da wannan da aka tattauna a sake a lokacin jana'izar da kuma} ungiyoyin jana'izar. Farewell bikin tare da siyasa a wani live watsa shirye-shirye a kan gidan talabijin, wanda sake fili ya nuna muhimmanci wuri Evgeniya Maksimovicha a zamani Rasha tarihi.