A US Ma'aikatar tsaron: abin da, wanda shi ne shugaban inda

All ji game da ikon da invincibility na Amurka sojoji. A US Ma'aikatar Tsaro ke tsunduma a samar da siyasa da kuma yankin tsaro na kasar, kazalika da daidaituwa na siyasa da yin da kuma gudanar da duk hukumomin gwamnatin {asar Amirka.

Tarihi na ilimi

A shekara kafin karshen yakin duniya na biyu, da Amurka Congress ya gabatar da kafa wani jiki, don gudanar da ayyukan sojojin. A shekara daga baya, a wani taro na sojan ruwa sojojin na Amurka da kuma Taron Manyan Hafsoshi na fara samar da wani shiri don ƙirƙirar da irin wannan tsari. Cikin na biyu da kwata na karni na 20th, har shekara ta 1949, aka gyara a aiwatar da aikin samar da wata guda jiki na Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron. Mutane da yawa suka saɓa wa, jayayya da cewa zanga-zangar da cewa shi ne ma m su mayar da hankali ga shugabannin daban-daban sojoji a wannan hidima. Da farko shi aka kira da "National ma'aikatar tsaron," amma daga baya aka sake masa suna Ma'aikatar tsaron.

Hukumar da ake kira Dod, wanda tsaye ga tsaron na Amirka. A sobe shi hadawa ƙasar, iska, amphibious da kuma sojojin ruwa sojojin. Hukumar Leken Asiri ta kuma National Security Agency ne ma ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar.

Cibiyarsa DOD'a located in Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia. Shi ne kusa da Washington, a gefen dama na Potomac River.

Pentagon tsarin

A wannan rana da shugaban Pentagon ne janar Dzheyms Mettis, lakabi da "Mad Kare." Wannan shi aka zabi ga matsayin Donald m.

A yanzu lokaci da Pentagon ta tsarin ƙunshi da wadannan aka gyara:

• da tsakiyar ofishin na Ministan Tsaro.
• Uku na ma'aikatar sojoji.
• Manyan Hafsoshi da hadin gwiwa Staff.
• 18 controls da tsakiyar biyayya.
• 9 ayyuka da kuma wurare.
• 9 hadin gwiwa umurnin da Amurka sojoji.

Bugu da kari, ma'aikatar tsaro yana da dukan kungiyoyi aiki a karkashin shugabanci ko iko da muka ambata a sama da cikakken soja umurnin hukuma.

kasafin kuɗi

Ga 2011, kasafin kudin na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar ya game 708 dala biliyan, wanda shi ne game da 4.7% na US GDP. A cewar 'yan rahotanni, da kudi da ayyukan da American soja kafa yana da wani tsanani warwarewarsu.

2016 tushe kasafin kudin Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron ya sanya 534 biliyan. Bisa ga daftarin aiki, da bukatun da Navy zai bar game da 161 biliyan, da kuma Air Force zai ware 153 biliyan. Domin da Army - 126,5 biliyan. Duk wadannan alkaluma suna mafi girma fiye da talakawan darajar biliyan 10 a shekarar 2015.

178 dala biliyan, wanda shi ne biliyan 20 kasa fiye da bara, ya ciyar a kan daban-daban bincike ayyukan da soja kayayyaki. Wani sashi na kasafin kudin, wanda aka kira da asiri, ba za a buga.

Tun a halin yanzu sinimomi na ayyukan soji da Amurka gaban can, bayar da "appendage" na $ 51 biliyan (2016). magangara mafi ƙasƙanci tsiri na "appendage" da aka rubuta tun 2001. Duk da kudi tafi su gudanar da zanga-ayyukan ta'addanci a Afghanistan. Tare da janye dakarunta daga Afghanistan, Amurka don rage soja bayar wa. Amma, duk da wannan, yawancin kudaden za su gudanar da harkokin ayyukan, rubuta kashe kawai a Afghanistan.

Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron Nasarori

A ci gaba da soja jirgin sama, wanda za a iya gudanar da drones, don samar da mayar da su a kan jirgin, mayar da su cikin mataki na biyu. Ma'aikatar tsaron ya sanya hannu kwangilar da biyu sanannun kamfanonin {asar Amirka, da jirgin sama gini. Aka yanke shawarar zuwa sunan wadannan jirgin sama "samaniya jirgin sama dako."

A mataki na farko da aka tsara da kuma aikin injiniya zane damar da jirgin sama. A mataki na biyu shi ne ya shirya don gwada model. The uku ya shafi sa a cikin sabis biyu sabuwar ɓullo da model.

Bisa ga ra'ayin amfani da irin wadannan makamai a Amurka Air Force za su iya magance yadda ya kamata tare da abokan gaba da iska defenses, ya hallaka ƙasa hari da kuma gudanar da wani bincike.

Ba da dadewa, da US Ma'aikatar tsaron furuci cewa, kasar Aerospace masana'antu ne dauke da ya rinjayi Rasha. Gaskiyar cewa babu samuwa Rasha roka injuna RD-180 da aka hukuma bayyana gwamnatin Amurka, soja da tauraron dan adam za su kasance kawai kome gudu zuwa cikin falaki.

Sanata Dzhon Makkleyn, mabiyin goyon bayan takunkumi a kan Rasha bukatar ta yi watsi da roka injuna na Rasha yi, ga tsaron kasa na kasar ba ya dogara ne a kan Rasha. McClain proponents na da ra'ayin cewa da wadata da na Rasha injuna ne hani ga gasar a tsakanin Amurka da kamfanonin. A lokaci guda, Sanata Richard Shelby a shekarar 2009 gyara da daftarin aiki, wanda ya bayyana, " 'yancin kai na da zabi na roka injuna kasashen da suke samar da ake amfani da kafofin watsa labarai." Wannan shi ne dalilin da cewa Pentagon, ta zuba jarin, a cikin halittar Amurka roka injuna.

A lokacin, akwai wani m data a kan ci gaba a fagen rocketry a Amurka.

soja aukuwa

A 2008, {asar Amirka gudanar da ba zai yiwu ba. Tare da taimakon da Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron da soja fasahar da aka buga da orbiting leken asiri da tauraron dan adam USA-193.

Don gane da yadda yana da wuya a bayar da wani misali. Harba saukar da wani tauraron dan adam a sararin samaniya a kusa da Duniya ne daidai da buga wani wasan tennis ball zuwa wani, wanda ya yi hijira a gudun 7.3 km / s, kuma an kullum canja yanayin. Domin irin wannan m yajin ake bukata a warhead iya wani ƙunshi juzu'i na biyu jirgin hanyar tsara.

Sama da wannan aiki da ma'aikata game da 200 kwararru. Total aka shirya 3 modified SM-3 makami mai linzami. Idan farko ƙoƙari kasa, shi ya kasance zai yiwu a fara na gaba biyu warheads. Wata irin wannan makami mai linzami kudin $ 10 miliyan.

Kwanan nan, kasar Sin ta nuna a irin wannan fasahar.

A X-Files

Akwai bayanai da ma'aikata da sirrin ci gaban da Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron. Yana nufi a cikin mahallin da wani hadadden "lantarki da kuma cybernetic tsarin da amfani da wucin gadi m." Wannan ya bayyana by mataimakin shugaban Pentagon Robert Wark. Duk da yake Rasha da Sin inganta makaman nukiliya, Amirkawa magana game da amfanin da "ba makaman nukiliya" yaki.

Back a shekarar 1983, shugaban kasar Ronald Reagan ya sanar da farkon na wani tsawon lokaci shirin mai taken "Dabarun Tsaro Initiative". Wannan shirin da ake nufi da wani tayin na tsaro da kuma yajin tsarin a sarari, wanda zai kayar da m makiyan kai hare hare damar cikin Arewacin Amirka.

An bayyana cewa, developers tsunduma da wasu soja yaƙi sarari lasers, emitters na tsaka tsaki barbashi kuma orbital madubai. A lokacin akwai ba guda fasaha model, wanda zai yi wani aiki. Kamar yadda babu wani da wani Amurka dalĩli na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar, alhakin wadannan ayyuka.