A tsarin endocrine - bayyanar cututtuka na mahaukaci aiki.

Kowa ya sani cewa da endocrine tsarin iko da yawa ayyuka a cikin jiki. Musamman wannan shafi iko da metabolism da kuma cell aiki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa endocrine tsarin da aka yi sama da yawa gabobin da cewa samar da hormones, mafi muhimmanci daga waxanda suke da pancreas da kuma thyroid gland shine yake, adrenal gland, ovaries kuma testes. Saboda haka, take hakkin da endocrine tsarin take kaiwa zuwa marurai a cikin gland, wanda a bi sa a saki hormones a cikin manyan yawa. Autoimmune da kuma sauran cututtuka, da Sanadin wanda har yanzu ba a sani ba (msl, da ciwon sukari), suna da wani sakamako na tabarbarewa daga cikin tsarin. Mutane da yawa endocrine cuta sa halayyar bayyanar cututtuka a da dama canje-canje a cikin jiki.

Cututtuka na adrenal gland shine yake. Adrenal gland - a sa su guda biyu Gabar da secretes ji ba gani. Suna located bayan kogon ciki tsakanin kodan. Adrenal kunshi wani m ɓangare, kira cortical Layer, da kuma wani fili na can ciki ko medulla. Duk wani matsaloli da cewa bayyana a cikin adrenal aiki, hade tare da ya wuce kima, ko kasa samar da hormones. A cikin hali na cuta adrenal cortical hormone nuna da yawa, wanda na iya haifar da irin wannan cututtuka kamar Cushing ta ciwo. Akwai kuma wani hadarin tasowa hauhawar jini, ko hirsutism, ta ƙara jini glucose da kuma sauran cututtuka. Rashi na adrenal hormones iya kai wa ga Addison ta cuta, wadda bayyana kanta a fata pigmentation. Mafi na kowa hanyar da cuta ne ƙari a cikin adrenal gland.

Cututtuka na pituitary gland shine yake. Pituitary - a gland shine yake wanda aka located a cikin kwakwalwa m ga sphenoid kashi, a matakin hanci kogo. pituitary tabarbarewa iya samun biyu daban-daban symptomatic hotuna. Pituitary hormones taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jikin mutum, don haka ko da kuwa ko suna ɓacewa ko ne a wuce haddi na da tabarbarewa take kaiwa zuwa wani yawan anomalies a cikin abin da endocrine tsarin fara rauni ba. Wada ko gigantism haifar daga malfunctioning na pituitary daidai.

Cututtuka na hypothalamus. Hypothalamus - wani karamin yanki a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke cikin tsakiyar tsakanin dama da hagu yammancin duniya na kwakwalwa. A hypothalamus, kazalika da endocrine tsarin a matsayin dukan, yana da yawa daban-daban ayyuka, don haka da cewa rashin aiki na iya haifar da barci disturbances da kuma tsari na jiki zafin jiki da kuma asarar ci. Akwai iya zama matsaloli tare da jima'i aiki. Ƙarancin adadin antidiuretic hormone a hypothalamus zai iya haifar da wani gagarumin asara da ruwa a cikin jiki, wanda sosai da sauri take kaiwa zuwa dehydration.

Cututtuka na thymus gland shine yake. A thymus gland shine yake an located bayan da breastbone a kirji. Tare da ci gaban da kuma ci gaban da kwayoyin ƙaruwa, da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda a samartaka atrophy. Saboda haka, thymus taka muhimmiyar rawa ne a cikin na farko mataki na rayuwa. Nakasar rashi na thymus iya haifar da wata rashin T-lymphocytes kuma inganta tsarin na rigakafi. Thymus a jarirai ba tukuna da cikakkiyar sifa, abu don ƙara laulayi cututtuka.

Thyroid zhelezy.Endokrinnaya baƙin ƙarfe ne samar da aidin-dauke da hormones, taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban, girma da kuma aiki a ko'ina cikin juyayi tsarin. Mafi yawa daga cikin matsalolin a cikin aiki na da thyroid gland shine yake saboda ta kumburi, hyperthyroidism (haddi hormone take kaiwa zuwa m nauyi asara, zawo da kuma zuciya palpitations) ko hypothyroidism (rashin hormones take kaiwa zuwa nauyi riba, maƙarƙashiya, apathy, passivity da bushe fata).