A tsakiyar kunne. Otitis media

A tsakiyar kunne - a tsarin na pneumatic cavities, wanda ya kunshi sassa uku: da auditory tube, da tympanic kogo da kuma iska Kwayoyin na mastoid tsari.

A tsakiyar kunne tsarin bautar wani tsakiyar wuri tympanum. Shi yana da girma har zuwa daya cubic santimita. A tympanum hada da auditory ossicles, wanda bauta domin kara sauti zuwa can cikin kunne da da eardrum. Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin haihuwa, wani mutum ya prefilled myxoid nama tympanic rami, wato, shi ne ba tukuna airy. Myxoid nama da ake tunawa da mafi yawa a cikin shida ko rana ta bakwai, amma zai iya zama ba har ma ga dukan shekara.

Auditory tube (ko Eustachian) - shi ne kawai na halitta ƙofar a tsakiyar kunne, shi ya buɗe bakin da hanci da makogwaro, a kan ta gefen bangon. Yana haɗu da tsakiyar kunne ga yanayi iska, inda iska matsa lamba daidaita ta auku ba a cikin eardrum. A kullum shi ne binciken da auditory tube a cikin barci jihar ya fara tasawa, alhãli kuwa ta bude ga nassi na iska ne kawai a lokacin da yawning, hadiya, kuma magana.

A tsarin da tsakiyar kunne na yaro yana da wasu bambance-bambance ne daga tsarin da tsakiyar kunne na fara tasawa. Alal misali, saboda bai cika samuwar kashi sashen a matasa da yara auditory tube bude duk lokacin, wanda, tare da size (wanda yake shi ne muhimmanci guntu), sakamakon shi a mafi m aukuwa a yara otitis. Shigar azzakari cikin farji, a irin haka ne na kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsakiyar kunne da aka samu daga nasopharynx da Eustachian tube ta hanci, shi ne na halitta da kuma fi na kowa, kuma aka kira rhinogenous. Akwai kuma rare hematogenous hanya, wanda faruwa a wasu cututtuka, kamar m na numfashi kamuwa da cuta, kyanda, da mulufi zazzabi.

Otitis bi da bi aka kasaftawa a biyu siffofin: m kuma na kullum.

Otitis media - quite wani tsanani cuta, amma saboda a lokacin da shi ya auku ya zama maza maza adireshin da otolaryngologist. Ƙwararren ma'aikaci ne kawai zai iya shigar da daidai irin cuta, kazalika da hakkin ya sanya da magani. The talakawan jiyya na otitis kafofin watsa labarai daukan kwanaki goma a taron cewa, wani roko da gwani da aka dace.

kumburi magani ne hadaddun. Domin ya kawar da yiwuwar rikitarwa ga mãsu haƙuri a sauran kamata a bayar. Domin aiki iko babbar otitis kafofin watsa labarai pathogens an sanya na musamman maganin rigakafi kamar yadda Allunan ( "TSifran" "Flemoklav soljutab" da sauransu), ko a saukad da ( "Otipaks" "Sofradeks" da sauransu). A droplets dole ba ƙananan fiye da dakin zazzabi. A sashi nuna a kan marufi da kwayoyi, duk da haka, maganin rigakafi dole ne a za'ayi by your likita. Domin m zafi analgesics an sanya, a gaban wani zazzabi - antipyretic. A hali na suppuration likita sanya wani incision na eardrum, wanda accelerates da outflow na ruɓaɓɓen jini.

A tsakiyar kunne - wani hadadden tsarin na jiki, kuma haka wani cuta hade da shi, shi ne quite wuya ga warkar. Saboda haka, bayar da muhimmanci shi ne rigakafin. Kamar yadda shi na iya sauti dama, amma cewa bai bayyana otitis kafofin watsa labarai, ba su samu lafiya. Ya kamata a tempered, ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kuma ba "jefa" wani runny hanci da kuma tari, domin shi ne irin wannan karamin kamuwa da cuta, da sauki kuma ga alama m bayyanar cututtuka, kuma suna da dalilin da cewa tsakiyar kunne zama inflamed.

Ka mai ido a kan janar jihar su kiwon lafiya, ba "bombarded" da nisa kusurwa na lura da colds, kunne cututtuka, sa'an nan zã ku so ba m.