The fi na kowa, kuma unpretentious a kula da phalaenopsis orchids suna dauke. Wadannan shuke-shuke sun samu irin wannan asali sunan daga waje kamancin da kyawawan furanni daga kwari ne. Tare da phalania Greek harshen nufin "malam" da kuma opsis - "kama". Phalaenopsis ne da irin monopodially orchids: ba su samar da tushen da kuma pseudobulbs da su wuya m ganye tattara a cikin kanti daga abin da flower stalks da kuma girma m asalinsu. Single kara da shuka ne yawanci taqaitaccen. Launi na furanni iya zama sosai daban-daban: fari, zafi ruwan hoda, da shunayya, da rawaya, orange da kuma ko da kore. Kafin buying, shi ne kyawawa su sani a daki-daki, duk da nuances game orchid phalaenopsis: da yadda za a kula da su, da yadda za a dashi su kuma haifa abin da suke bukatar su samar da yanayi. Za mu fahimci tare da duk abin da domin.
Phalaenopsis orchids. Yadda za a magance su, kuma abin da yake wajibi ne don haifar da yanayi na su?
Wannan inji samun tare lafiya a cikin yanayin damina da misali birane Apartments: shi yana bukatar a lokacin da dumi kakar a cikin zafin jiki daga 25 ° C zuwa 30 ° C, da kuma a cikin sanyi kakar - daga 20 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Domin Phalaenopsis muhimmanci a yi bambanci tsakanin dare da rana yanayin zafi a cikin kewayon 5-7 ° C. Wannan shi ne wani zama dole yanayin ga kwanciya da flower buds. Ba lallai ba ne ya zama ƙarƙashin shuka dogon lokaci ragewan na zazzabi: yini ɗaya ko biyu gida phalaenopsis orchid tsira amince a 10-15 ° C, amma 'yan sanyi kwanaki iya shafar detrimental ga shuka. Yana da kyawawa don iko, don haka da ganye kada ku shãfe hunturu da sanyi gilashi, kuma ba lallai ba ne su bijirar da orchid zayyana. Amma ga lighting, bisa manufa, da taga for Phalaenopsis shige da wani: da yamma, kuma gabas, da kuma kudu, da arewa. Amma tuna: a lokacin rani, a kudu taga, da shuka dole zuwa ga inuwa, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa dosvechivat orchid haka cewa hasken rana ya ba guntu fiye 12 hours. Phalaenopsis dole ne lokaci-lokaci juya ta 180 °, tun da shuka yana da hali to jingina zuwa ga haske Madogararsa. Ya kamata ba za a koma a lokacin da samuwar buds a kan karu. Domin orchids bukatar high zafi (60% ko sama da). Dry zafi iska daga tsakiyar dumama radiators hunturu na iya zama m zuwa Phalaenopsis. Yana da kyawawa don kauce wa lamba tare da zafi iska taro a kan wani flower. Wajibi ne a fesa a kalla sau daya a rana, da safe, da kuma lokaci-lokaci sa tukunya a tire da kananan pebbles da kuma ruwa kadan.
Phalaenopsis orchids. Yadda za a kula, ruwa da kuma takin?
Phalaenopsis shayar a lokacin rani kowane kwana biyu ko uku, a cikin hunturu - da zarar a cikin makonni biyu, kuma a cikin sauran shekara game da sau daya a kowace 7 kwanaki. Ba lallai ba ne su cika shuka. Orchid kullum zai dauki kadan fari amma wuce kima watering ne da mummunar tasiri a kan shi. Watering ya kamata a aiwatar kawai a lokacin da ƙasa ne bushe da kyau. Yawanci moistened ƙasa tukunya ta hanyar nutsewa a cikin wani akwati na ruwa har da samun rigar substrate. Ruwa na ban ruwa ya kamata ba sanyi, taushi da kuma tsabta. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da distilled ko tace ruwa da aka Boiled. Taki ga orchids ya zama ruwa mai narkewa kuma ba sosai da mayar da hankali. Su taimakawa kawai ga rigar da substrate sa'an nan da bayani da aka yarda to lambatu. Idan flower ne wani matsala da da tushen, shi za a iya hadu kawai by spraying.
Orchid phalaenopsis. Yadda za a kula: gona, transplanting da tukunya
Transplanted tsire-tsire masu rare - wani talakawan na sau daya a kowace shekara biyu ko uku. Kafin saukowa a Phalaenopsis yanke rududdugaggu tushen da tsayi da yawa, da kuma wurin yanka bi da tare da kirfa, ko ulama da kuma gudanar game da 2 hours a cikin iska. A shuka tukunya da aka sanya a cikin wani akwati da kuma cika substrate zuwa ga ƙasa bar kanti. Don babba gefen tukunya aka bar 2-3 cm. Bayan dasawa shayar orchid kowane 4 ko 5 days. Kamar yadda a gona, shi dole ne absorbent, breathable da kuma dole ne riƙe su Properties na dogon lokaci. Kamar yadda aka gyara domin substrate guda na haushi da ake amfani, gawayi, sphagnum gansakuka, kumbura lãka da kuma sauran yanayin substrate ya kamata a bari lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma idan ta hallaka -. Sauri maye gurbinsu. Special substrate ga orchid za a iya saya a kantin sayar da, amma wajibi ne a yi la'akari da abun da ke ciki da kuma kara da zama dole abubuwa zuwa da shi, idan ya cancanta (haushi ko gansakuka).
Yadda za a propagate Phalaenopsis orchid? A tsvetonosah shuke-shuke samar da wani iska yara, wanda za a iya neatly rabu da dasa a sphagnum gansakuka.