A kwayoyin Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin: kamanta halayyar

Sel kwayoyin na daban-daban taxonomic raka'a da yawan bambance-bambance. Su dangantaka da siffar, size da kuma gaban wasu sifofi. A wannan labarin, za mu bayyana abin da kwayoyin cuta Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin, da kuma gwada su tsari.

Mene ne wani cell

Cell shi ne mafi karami naúrar na tsarin kwayoyin. Wannan ake kira "gini tubalan". Dauri rabo na kowace naúrar cell ne surface, cytoplasm da kuma dauri a tsarin - wasu gabbansa. Kayayyakin abu, da adadin abin da ba m, da ake kira inclusions.

A tsarin da shuka Kwayoyin

A rarrabe shuka Kwayoyin ne gaban chloroplast. Wannan kore plastids, a ciki surface na wanda tsari na photosynthesis. Wannan tsarin kayyade autotrophic yanayin na ciyar da wadannan kwayoyin. Kwayan Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin da kuma gaban sauran wasu gabbansa. Saboda haka, domin karshen halin gaban vacuoles. Wannan rami cike da ruwa-ruwa bayani na ma'adinai abubuwa.

Girma na shuka Kwayoyin iya bambanta. Alal misali, kore alga chlamydomonas iya isa 1 mm, da kuma tsawon Bast zaruruwa ne flax - 5 mm. Average ga shuke-shuke jere daga 15 zuwa 60 microns. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu za a iya gani kawai a cikin haske hange.

Bisa ga irin kwayan Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin: ba su da yawa iri-iri. A parenchymal tsawon kusan daidai da nisa ko da dan kadan wuce shi. Sun samar da da zuciyar, da inji kuma conductive masana'anta. Prozenhimnye Kwayoyin suna miƙa a tsawon, da kuma burinsu ne m. Su wani bangare ne na katako.

Kwayoyin cutar: fasali na kungiyar

Kwayan Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin, mai yawa karami. A mafi karami na su ne a kan iyakar iyawar gani a wani haske hange. Su size of 2 microns.

Amma nau'i na kwayan Kwayoyin bambanta. Cocci ne views ball bacilli - sandunansu, staphylococci - inabi, vibrio - rabu. Mai kwayoyin ne iya aiki motsi. Wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani da flagella, gamsai ko gas vacuoles.

kwayoyin jiki ne wakilta daya cell. A daya hannun, wannan tsarin ya bambanta a wata sauki da tsari da kuma Physiology. A gefe - shi daukawa fitar da ayyuka na dukan kwayoyin. Microscopic kwayan cell ne iya ci, sake fitarwa, matsawa, numfashi kuma girma. Hakika, duk wadannan matakai faru a wani m matakin. Amma ba za a iya dauke da wani hasara.

A akasin wannan, sauki daga kwayoyin sanya su halittun da matakin qarshe na karbuwa. Aka sãme su a tafasar ruwa, a cikin garin kankara ruwa, ƙasa, ciki da waje na wasu kwayoyin, iska da kuma m sarari.

surface naúrar

The kama a cikin tsarin da na'urar surface a jikin kwayoyin cutar da tsire-tsire ne da gaban da membrane kafa ta wani hadadden sa na sunadaran da lipids. Wannan tsarin ya dace da sufuri, inji da shãmaki aiki. Dukansu kwayoyin a cikin farfajiya na'ura hada da wani cell bango. Amma ta sinadaran abun da ke ciki shi ne muhimmanci daban-daban. A shuke-shuke, shi ne hada da cellulose, kuma a cikin dabbobin - pectin da kuma murein. Su ne duk hadaddun carbohydrates.

A kwayan Kwayoyin suna da wani surface tsarin naúrar - mucous kwantena cewa yana dauke da wani ajiye kwayoyin abubuwa Kwayoyin. Yana da wani ƙarin kariya a kan inji lalacewar da kuma danshi hasãra. Wata sifa ta wannan tsarin ne don samar da wani shãmaki a farkon phagocytosis - kwayuka narkewa daga daskararru.

A kwayoyin Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin: martani

Akwai wani bambancin. Kwayan Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin rasa ... Amsar ne abin mamaki: Tsarin don adana kwayoyin bayanai. Amma wannan yana nufin cewa kwayoyin cuta ba su aika da hereditary halaye da kuma su bãyanta na sel ba kama su.

A gaskiya wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Kwayan Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin kawai kungiyar kayyade abu. Ba su dauke da bayar da tsakiya. DNA din ya yi da zobe tsarin da ake located kai tsaye a cikin cytoplasm. Wadannan Kwayoyin suna kira prokaryotic. The shuke-shuke da tsakiya, wanda Stores kayyade bayanai da RNA kwayoyin suna hada.

Sel da kyallen takarda

Kwayan Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin, da rashin specialization. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne raba, aiki a matsayin mai raba jiki. Saboda haka shi ne a cikin guda-celled shuke-shuke. Alal misali, kore alga Chlorella, kuma Chlamydomonas. A mafi girma shuke-shuke kafa nama. Wadannan kungiyoyin na Kwayoyin suna kama a tsarin da kuma ayyuka da suke yi. Saboda haka, da suka rufe kananan da kuma tam dab da juna, samar da wani irin shãmaki. A babban ɓangare na masana'anta wanda Forms da dalilin da shuka jiki sun hada da manyan, loosely shirya.

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu dubi abin da kwayoyin cuta Kwayoyin bambanta daga shuka Kwayoyin. Babban fasali su ne siffofin da na'ura da kuma surface tsarin kayyade abu.