A kan abin da nahiyar da kuma a cikin abin da yammancin duniya ne Rasha. A ɓangaren da na Rasha

A hanyar da yammancin duniya ne Rasha, da kayyade ba kawai da sauyin yanayi, amma kuma da tattalin arziki da kuma wani babban har tarihin kasar. Da yawa kimiyya ayyuka suna kishin rawar da sauyin yanayi a siffata da tattalin arziki tsarin da siyasa hadisai na Rasha.

Great Arewa Eurasia

Mamaya da matsananci arewa da kuma arewa-maso-gabas na Eurasia, Rasha ne a Turai da kuma Asiya a lokaci guda, da kuma ta bakinta yana a miƙe dubban kilomita tare da Arctic Ocean rufe mafi yawan shekaru ne da wuya passable kankara domin ƙarni hana ci gaban tattalin arziki na Coast.

A kasar ne da ya dace da most nahiyar a kan abin da ta zaune. A aras size na kasar da kuma na musamman ɓangaren da na samar da kasa ofishin a uku hemispheres - Arewa, Gabas da Yamma. Daidai a abin da yammancin duniya ne Rasha, da kayyade matakin na ta ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma dabarun ciniki hanyoyin wucewa ta hanyar da karkararta.

A Hemisphere ta Yamma samun sosai karamin sashi na kasar, wakilta wani karamin yanki na Chukchi Larabawa da kuma Cape Dezhnev. A daidai wannan lokaci da sauran mutanen kasar da yake a cikin matsananci arewa na Eastern Hemisphere, da yanayi wanda an san su daga haƙƙinsa.

arewa unguwa

A hanyar da yammancin duniya ne Rasha, da kayyade ma da makwabta, ciki har da Amurka, located a nahiyar Amurka ta Arewa. Daga Amurka zuwa Rasha da kuma dukan na Eurasia raba gwada kunkuntar Bering mashigar, wanda shi ne da nisa - game da 86 kilomita. Wannan, a kan abin da nahiyar ne Rasha, da kayyade ciki har da iska da kuma teku igiyoyin, wanke gaba na kasar.

Wajen Amirka promontory Prince of Wales a kan Rasha gefen directed Cape Dezhnev, falalen sama da teku matakin a tsawon 760 mita. Wannan kabido ne ba kawai da gabashin batu na Chukotka, amma kuma Rasha, da kuma cikin Eurasia.

Daga cikin Arewa Cape ta ruwan Arctic Ocean kuma zuwa kudu - 'm teku. Sunansa kabido da aka mai suna a bãyan discoverer - Semena Dezhneva, wanda ya iso wadannan matsananci gefuna a cikin m 1640.

Ko a yanzu matakin na ci gaba da balaguro zuwa wannan yanki na fasahar na iya zama hadari, kuma a XVll karni ya quite wani feat, kamar yadda da yawan zafin jiki a waɗannan ƙasashe, da kuma a lokacin rani ba ya tashi sama takwas digiri Celsius, yayin da a cikin hunturu yanayin zafi isa arba'in digiri.

Eurasia. Wanne ne ɓangare na Rasha

Motsi yamma tare da m Arctic Coast, za ka iya samun Cape Chelyuskin. Cape jam'iyyun karo na farko ya kai abin da ake kira Great Arewa Fe a 1742-m: Semenom Chelyuskinym da sahabbansa - Cossacks Antonom Fofanovym da Andreem Prahovym.

Asali da shi ya kira Cape Gabas-Arewa, da kuma samu ta ba da sunan girmama na centenary na ta bude. Kamar yadda Cape Dezhnev, Chelyuskin ne ma a cikin matsananci Arctic sauyin yanayi da kuma shi ne batun shekara-zagaye bushe northerly iskõki.

M zuwa yamma ne da Kola Larabawa, wanda, duk da mun gwada da kananan size, alfahari wani bambancin sauyin yanayi.

Ko da yake yankin, kamar sauran na Rasha, dake a cikin yammancin duniya, wanda muhimmanci da tasiri cikin Arctic iska talakawa, ta sauyin yanayi da aka tausasa dan kadan saboda da tasiri na dumi Atlantic igiyoyin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, a cikin arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na sashin hunturu yanayin zafi bambanta tsakanin debe takwas da kuma debe goma sha huɗu da sosai da wuya tsoma kasa.

Tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya

Al'adu shawara game da sassa na duniya da kuma cewa shi ne abin da ɓangare na Rasha, dade fiye da daya karni. Duk da haka, daga wani Gwargwadon ra'ayi, amsar ne quite shakka: kasar ne a sassa biyu na duniya, da kuma mafi yawan shi ne a Asiya.

A iyakar tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya da aka gudanar a kan ƙasa na Rasha a cikin Ural Mountains da kuma-Manych mawuyacin, kazalika da Caucasus Mountains da Caspian ciki.

A yankin kwance a gabas na Urals, shi ne game da 71% na jimlar yanki na kasar. The kowa sunan waɗannan ƙasashe - Siberia, ko da yake ta da iyaka da kuma tabbatarwa da wahala. Eastern Siberia ne har yanzu Far East, wanda shi ne ma mai yana kokarin muhimmanci yankin, barin Rasha zuwa da shigar a cikin Pacific Ocean tare da muhimmanci kai hanyoyi da arzikin albarkatu.

manyan sufuri

Idan kuka dubi taswirar da za ka fahimta, a kan abin da nahiyar ne Rasha, ya bayyana cewa, ta hanyar da ƙasa suke da muhimmanci sosai cinikayya hanyoyi manyan daga Asiya zuwa Turai. Duk da wannan yunkurin na kasar Sin don ƙirƙirar sabon hanyoyi domin su kayayyakin ta Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma gabas ta tsakiya, yanzu madadin zuwa Rasha ƙasa ba ya wanzu ba tukuna.

Wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne saboda yafi ga rikicin siyasa a yankin Gabas ta tsakiya da yawa kasashen, wasu daga waxanda suke aiki tashin.

Amma bai kamata mu overestimate da indispensability na hanyoyi a kan ƙasa na Rasha, saboda jirgin kayayyakin more rayuwa shi ne muhimmanci daga ranar, da kuma sassa da daman an ɗora Kwatancen da kuma ba zai iya jimre aika dukiya, da himmarsu ne kullum ragewa.

Lokacin da zones da Rasha

Wanne bel ne Rasha? Amsar wannan tambaya za bukatar m bincike da taswirar duniya lokacin da zones da kuma Rasha dokokin.

Duk da cewa lokaci alama mu quite halitta girma, shi ne, duk da haka, yana bukatar takamaiman tsari. Wajibi ne ga ingantaccen aiki na jihar da kuma kasuwanci.

A cewar wani dokar shige a shekarar 2014, a Rasha akwai goma sha lokacin da zones, mikewa daga Kaliningrad zuwa Kamchatka, lokacin bambanci tsakanin su ne goma hours. Wannan shi ne, a lokacin da a Kaliningrad yankin goma da safe, a takwas ƙarfe Kamchatka. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci canje-canje a cikin wannan dokar ne na kauda tashe da adana lokacin rana.

Kowane Rasha yankin ƙunshi daya kawai Shiyyar lokaci, da kuma wani togiya ga wannan mulkin ne kawai da Jamhuriyar Yakutia, wanda ƙarfe uku na lokaci zones.

Rasha da sauyin yanayi da kuma tattalin arzikin

Da yake jawabi na Rasha sauyin yanayi, ba za mu iya watsi da gaskiyar cewa shi ne kafa da dama da muhimmanci sosai dalilai, daga gare su - da wani gagarumin nesa daga teku mafi daga cikin ƙasa, wanda halitta dukan zama dole yanayi na samuwar furta nahiyar sauyin yanayi a mafi sassa na kasar.

Duk da cewa ƙa'ida Rasha aka located a cikin hudu sauyin yanayi zones, ya fi kowa yana dauke da wani temperate sauyin yanayi zone, yayin da subtropical sauyin yanayi da aka lura kawai a cikin Black Sea yankin na tsiri tare da bakin tekun na Caucasus da kuma Crimea.

Babbar yankuna sun shagaltar da permafrost, Hamada, ko kuma kawai ne a wani sosai unfavorable yanayin damina da ƙasa, kuna Rasha daya daga cikin kasashen da ƙasa ne m ga noma. Duk da haka, duk da dukan matsaloli, kasar SUPPLiES duniya kasuwar ne mai babbar adadin muhimmanci abinci amfanin gona, irin alkama da hatsin rai.

Da yake amsa tambayoyi, a cikin abin da yammancin duniya ne Rasha, wajibi ne a mayar da hankali ne a kan gaskiyar cewa, kasar tana located gaba ɗaya a arewacin yammancin duniya, karamin sashi na shi - a kasashen yamma, da kuma duk sauran na ƙasa - a Gabas.