A jerboa an ciyar a cikin jeji? Iri gerbils tare da bayanin da photo

An ɓangare na yanayi ne mai arziki fauna daga wannan duniya tamu. A cikin gandun daji, matakan da hamadar sanaki 'yan'uwa mu karami - daban-daban dumin jiki dabbobi masu shayarwa. Suna bukatar kula da kansu da kuma kariya daga mafarauta. Kawai a cikin wannan hali, na gaba tsara za a iya kalla ban mamaki dabba duniya na Duniya.

Yau muna gaya game da coney - daya daga cikin mafi m wakilan da most domin na dabbobi masu shayarwa "hakori".

mazauninsu

Dipodidae - a wajen manyan iyali hakori; Suna zaune a kusan kowace nahiyar. Wato, a cikin steppes, Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada na Palearctic. A karkashin karshen tana nufin wadannan yanayin yankuna:

• Ta Kudu Turai.
• Asia arewa na Himalayas, ban da Larabawa.
• Arewacin Afrika saukar zuwa kudu na Sahara.

Wannan sashe concisely ya amsa wannan tambaya na inda jerboa zaune.

bayyanar

Jerboa - a kananan rodent, kai wani tsawon na 4 zuwa 25 santimita (dangane da nau'in). Halin da kananan jiki da kuma dogon wutsiya da tassel. A funny abu ne cewa, wani lokacin wutsiya ne dogon jiki. Brush kuma yi aikin aiki na matuƙin jirgin ruwa tare da dogon tsalle - shi ne irin wannan funny hanyar dabba motsa.

Jerboa hancinsa aka taso keya saukar. Yana a fili bambanta biyu manyan idanu da kuma biyu dogon kunnuwa. Har ila yau ban sha'awa ne da haƙoran wani rodent: adadinsu dabam daga 16 zuwa 18 guda dangane da nau'in, amma sharpness na canines ne muhimmi a cikin dukan 'yan wata ba iyali.

rodent launi ne mai arziki palette na ruwan kasa - daga jan to m. Ya dogara da ƙasa launi daga cikin halitta yanki, wanda aka zaba domin dabba rayuwa. Alal misali, steppe jerboa zai yi haske launin ruwan kasa Jawo. Launi daidai daidai da launi na kasar gona, halayyar wannan band. Jerboa a hamada zai zama mafi jan zuwa ci tare da m Sands, da barin sararin sama.

Hikima yanayi ya zubar a cikin irin wannan hanya don kare karamin dabba daga predatory tsuntsaye.

Karfi da kuma kasawan na gerbils

Description coney iya tsammani ba tare da mayar da hankali a kan ban sha'awa waje fasali.

Wadannan hakori wajen raya wadannan jikuna:

• A Hind kafafu. All 26 jinsunan gerbils da karfi sosai Hind kafafu. Yana da da su taimako dabba ya san yadda azumi da kuma fun to tsalle.
• Kunnuwa - babban da kuma tsawo, a fili kamawa da sauti na hamada taurarin dare.
• Gashin baki - da tsawon isar da kafana. A mafi muhimmanci sashen touch wadannan kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Wannan gawarwakin da aka jera a sama ne da muhimmanci ga gerbils. Saboda da kunnuwa da ke tsaye bakin ramin kananan halitta ji gabatowa predator, da kuma karfi kafafu taimako rodent sauri tserewa zuwa wani jin dadi Burrow.

Amma da gannanku, kuma turare underdeveloped a gerbils.

The kama da bera-a foodie

A hankula jerboa ne remarkably kama da wani fun mai rai hali Ratatouille. Shi ne kamar yadda azumi, fasaha da kuma maras wata-wata. Tsayar da rayuwar wannan rodent ne babu kasa ban sha'awa fiye da kallon wani m zane mai ban dariya Brad Bird.

Af, mun bayar da shawarar karfi da kowa da kowa zuwa watch "Ratatouille" a cikin na asali. A fim Mai tausayi ne, dabara ci mutumci da kuma dafuwa ni'ima. Abinci masoya zai zama farin ciki!

The haske-sa ido da kuma m nocturnal mazaunan hamada

Wannan babi ya gaya game da rayuwar gerbils a cikin daji. Wadannan ban mamaki hakori ne wasu salon, la'akari da siffofin:

• Kadaici. Jerboa tafiya da kansu da kuma zo tare ne kawai domin kiwon waddan zuriyarsa.
• Farkakku ne da dare kuma lokacin da rana Allaha a burrows.
• Ba su son dauki kasada. Kananan da nimble dabba ba zai fita daga gidajensu ba tare da bukatar, domin ya san yadda hatsari da kuma m dabba duniya.
• Suna da kyau qwarai mahaka. Wannan fasaha wajibi ne ga gina karkashin kasa da gidãjensu. Sau da yawa sosai rodent ci karo da compacted ƙasa, wanda forepaws ƙara razgrebesh. A wannan yanayin, a cikin shakka ne kaifi gaban hakora. Wannan misali za a iya gani a sake, kamar yadda jitu da kuma daidai Mother Nature.

karkashin kasa da gidãjensu

Wadannan kananan hakori ne mai girma magina da kawai son su gina wani jin dadi mink. Jerboa gina karkashin kasa da gidãjensu, ta amfani da kaifi hakora da kuma iko forelegs. Sun karya, ta hanyar karkashin kasa sassa, wani lokacin kai har zuwa daya da rabi zuwa biyu zurfin mita. Yana da a wannan nesa da kuma sanya wani dumi gida gerbils. Suna Ya sanya daga ulu, saukar, gansakuka da bushe ganye. Jin dadi da mazaunin aka gina jerboa, wani photo kawai tabbatar da wannan.

Mãsu dãɗi a cikin gerbils ne:

• Wucin gadi.
• Dindindin.

A karshen, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi:

• Summer.
• Wintering.

Wucin gadi gidaje gerbils ne mafi sauki da kuma suna located a wata m zurfin. Dindindin rami, a daya hannun, shi ne mai zurfi. Bugun jini da shi na iya zama har zuwa shida mita, da kuma baya daga babban Maze, rodent dole yi ƙarin rassan don fita.

Kimiyya da aka sani lokuta gerbils zaune a yi watsi da burrows na ƙasa squirrels.

Hunturu da kuma bazara Sony Lovelace

Domin duk gerbils halayyar rashin himma. Suna fada a cikin shi da farko na na farko frosts na kaka (a kusa Oktoba). Natsu a cikinsa, burrows hakori for game da watanni hudu. Duk da haka, wani lokacin tashi na wani dan gajeren lokaci. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi svyazyno kaifi Warming.

Barci kashe da kuma sosai ƙware da adadin kuzari da tara a lokacin bazara, jerboa ya shirya don asali. Shi ne spring - ma'abota kakar na wadannan hakori. Ya ƙare da 25-rana ciki mace woodcocks. A kan talakawan, ta an haife daga 3 zuwa 6 Pups. Watan da rabi kananan hakori ji dadin kulawa da mahaifiyarsa. A karshen wannan lokaci, da suka bar gida, kuma ya shiga cikin adulthood.

A jerboa an ciyar a cikin jeji?

Wadannan hakori ne omnivorous dabbobi. Amma mafi girma son ne da aka ba abinci na shuka asalin. Gaskiya delicacies ne daban-daban tsaba, harbe da kuma tushen sa. Ba wani rodent da kuma gina jiki daga tsaba na kankana, melons da hatsi. Idan dare rodent ba zai iya samun mai bada rai zango na kore ciyayi, shi iya zama abun ciki tare da kwari da su larvae.

Har ila yau ban sha'awa da cewa hyrax ba ya shan ruwa. Ya isa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da shuka, wanda ya ci. Wannan sashe ya amsa wannan tambaya, abin da ya ci a cikin hamada jerboa.

Yara da na halitta facts, lalata gerbils

A fili yake cewa hadarin zai iya zama hamada dabbobi. Jerboa a iya kauce masa:

• Dabbobi masu rarrafe.
• Manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa.
• Tsuntsaye masu cin nama (gaggafa da shaho).

Har ila yau anthropogenic factor ƙwarai rinjayar da yawan jama'a na gerbils. Tare da ci gaban sabon halitta yankunan da mutum (misali, da gina gidaje vysokoetazhnyh) rage-rage, da kuma mazauninsu hakori.

Wannan sake nuna cewa mutum yana zamar masa dole ya yi la'akari da kewaye namun daji.

iri gerbils

Kadangaru, macizai, daji Wolves da kuma wurare masu zafi da kwari - wadannan ne na hali hamada dabbobi. Jerboa ne ma wani mazaunin wadannan wurare.

Masana kimiyya akwai 26 daban-daban jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa (inda jerboa rayuwarsu, karanta a). A kasar mu da wadannan hakori rayuwa a cikin matakan da Semi-hamadar kudancin Siberia. Su halitta mazauninsu na kama Altay, Baikal da kuma kudancin yankunan da Jamhuriyar Tuva.

Za mu bincika mafi ban sha'awa wakilan da iyali na jerboa, ciki har da jinsin zaune a yankin ƙasar Rasha. Har ila yau bayyana abin da yake ci jerboa a cikin jeji, a more daki-daki.

dogon-eared jerboa

Mazauni na arewacin kasar Sin - Xinjiang da kuma Alanashi. Wani lokacin shi ya auku a kudancin Siberia. A fili yake cewa gerbils matsalolin da ke bakin kan iyaka ba faruwa.

A tsawon shi ne 9 cm, yana da wani sosai tsawon kunnuwa da kuma gashin-baki. Wadannan sau da yawa kai ƙasa. A wutsiya wannan coney dogon jiki da kuma buroshi a kan karshen yana da wani taso siffar. Launi dabba Jawo ne m tare da m tint. Tarnaƙi, kuma ciki ne fari, amma tassel a kan wutsiya - black.
Wannan haka funny jerboa za a iya samu tafiya ban mamaki Altai Abuja. Na musamman da dare.

Biyar-toed gajeren jerboa

Har kwanan nan shi ne na musamman da wani mazauni da Gobi hamada. Amma a shekarar 1961 wani rukuni na Soviet masana kimiyyar karkashin jagorancin Danilo Berman samu irin wannan a kudu na Jamhuriyar Tuva.

Jerboa sosai kananan a tsawon har zuwa 5 zuwa 6 cm wutsiya ma shi ne ya fi girma fiye da jiki da kuma 8 cm idanu gajeren jerboa yawanci manyan, da kuma kunnuwa, a akasin haka, kananan ... Hind paws da biyar yatsun kafa da kuma sosai ci gaba.

Biyar-toed gajeren jerboa ne nocturnal. Mink gina a cikin bazara a wani m zurfin. Wani lokaci yana iya aro daga gida na ɗan'uwansa - Siberian jerboa.

A jerboa an ciyar a cikin jeji? Favorite delicacy - gashin tsuntsu ciyawa tsaba. A cikin rashi na add ciki kwari.

Great jerboa (maginin zomo)

The most wakilin iyali hakori. A tsawon na iya zama har zuwa 26 santimita. Bambanta da dabba tare da wani dogon wutsiya kyawawan goga dimbin yawa kamar wani elongated drop. Coloring allactaga haske launin ruwan kasa fata sautin dabam dangane da wuri daga cikin rodent mazauninsu.

Gane a matsayin mafi northerly jerboa a wuraren. Mafi sau da yawa shi za a iya samu a matakan Kazakhstan da kuma kudancin Siberia. kadan kasa - tare da m aikin gandu na Kama da Oka. Ko mazauna Crimea ne, wani lokacin gani allactaga, karba mai bakin-watering abinci na tsaba na gero ko hatsin rai a cikin ƙasa na wasu m gona.

Maginin hare - m da kyau jerboa. Photo yayi magana don kansa.

Jerboa-jumper

Wannan rodent ne dan kadan baya zuwa size allactaga. Its tsawon ne daga 19 zuwa 22 santimita. Fur daga jumper ko ocher-kasa-kasa ko yellowish-m. Yana ciyarwa a kan tsaba, kore sassa na shuke-shuke da kuma kwararan fitila, kazalika - kwari.

Mazauninsu - da steppe da fako na Asiya ta tsakiya (ta Kudu-Eastern Altai da kuma Northern Uzbekistan). Sau da yawa na zaune a cikin duwãtsu a tsawon har zuwa biyu kilomita saman teku matakin. Wani lokaci shi ne ake kira da steppe jerboa.

stylodipus

Oddly isa, amma wannan daraja dabba, kuma, jerboa. Animal sosai kananan - tsiro zuwa 12 santimita. Wutsiya kamar yadda ko da yaushe ya wuce da tsawon jiki, kuma ya kai 16 santimita.

Daga dukkan sauran iri gerbils ne daban-daban a cewa ya na zaune a cikin lãka tuddanta, kuma stony Hamada. Duk da haka, wani lokacin shi ya auku a kan yashi kasa.

Wannan rare jinsin aka rarraba a cikin ƙasa na Rasha. Ya yi kawaici a cikin Dnieper, da Volga yankin da kuma a kudu kusa da kogin Irtysh. Har ila yau, wasu daga cikin dabbobi da wannan nau'in zauna matakan Kazakhstan.

Pet ko da dare daga cikin hamada?

Hakika, coney iya ci gaba kamar yadda wani Pet.

Amma da aka gaskiya ne ƙauyãwã farin ciki a kulle keji? Nature baiwa coney iko Hind kafafu don ya iya tsalle da gudu a cikin daji, nemi kwari larvae kuma nemi gina jiki shuka stalks (coney description aka zayyana a sama). Kulle shi ba zai iya cika su sha'awoyi. Saboda haka, amsar ne bayyananne - da hakkin wuri coney zama, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa namun daji.

Ban sha'awa facts:

• Yana motsa kawai a kan biyu Hind kafafu.
• Gudun nan daga predator, gudãnar har zuwa 40 km / h.
• Wannan chistyulya, ba son wasu erectus! A lokacin da dare mai ban mamaki dabba kula game da su Jawo daga 20 zuwa 30 sau.
• Wasu jinsunan gerbils ne don haka karama cewa iya shige a wani tablespoon.
• A lokacin da rana, da rodent kai-shirya yanayin jiki. Wani lokaci hawa da sauka sa kamar yadda 15 digiri! Wannan shi ne saboda manya-manyan bambanci tsakanin dare da rana yanayin zafi a cikin jeji. Alal misali, a Negeb (a hamada a cikin yankin gabas ta tsakiya) a lokacin rana na iya zama +30, da kuma da dare duk + 9 Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa hamada dabbobi suna daidai saba da karfi matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki.
• Rarar mai accumulates a cikin dabba bayan. Wannan yana yiwuwa a yi hukunci da kiwon lafiya na wani musamman coney.

Duniya gerbils ban sha'awa da kuma multifaceted. Mun gani kawai karamin sashi daga cikin ban sha'awa siffofin da wadannan funny dabbobi. Nature ya albarkace gerbils dole basira da su taimaka musu su tsira a cikin wani m, amma abin mamaki da ban sha'awa duniya Hamada.