A bude XML-fayiloli: sauki da mafita

Babu shakka, jima ko daga baya, masu amfani fuskanci wani iri-iri na fayiloli tare da tsawo .xml. Ba duk, duk da haka, suna da wani bayyananne ra'ayin abin da shi ne, kuma ka bude XML-fayiloli. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar babban al'amurran da suka shafi, da amsoshin da so, kuma fahimtar fayil tsarin da kuma yiwuwar ta bude.

Mene ne wani XML-fayil?

Bari mu fara da kayan yau da kullum, saboda ba tare da fahimtar abin da daidai ne XML-fayil, shi ba zai yiwu ba a aiwatar da shirin da zabi bude ko shiryawa.

Kullum, da .xml tsawo yayi dace da duniya irin takardun da aka halitta ta amfani da wani musamman Kalmomin aiki na bada harshe, wanda shi ne da ɗan reminiscent na sanannun kayan aikin na harshe HTML, tare da kawai bambancin da ake cewa a cikin daftarin aiki Properties daga cikin abu ko ta bayanin ma'anar halayen da tags kafa da hannu.

Sadu da XML-fayiloli iya zama yanzu a ko'ina. Yana iya zama guda database, lists na musamman shirye-shirye da kuma aikace-aikace saituna, ko ma duka shafukan yanar gizo. Bugu da kari, wadannan fayiloli ana amfani da su haifar da, misali, film ko music taskoki. A wannan yanayin, misali, kowane film yayi dace da guda fayil, wanda ya ƙunshi halayen nuna Genre, shekarar yafewa, da studio, da darektan sunan da duk - on wani bayani game da wannan zanen. A cikin bayanin babu hane-hane.

Har ila yau, kafin ka shirya abin da za ka iya bude XML-fayil, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan misali da aka tsara kamar yadda duniya domin musayar bayanai tsakanin shirye-shirye zai yiwu. A wasu kalmomin, a yau babu wani daya size daidai da dukan lokuta aikace-aikace da zai bude wani fayil da biyu-danna.

A bude XML-fayiloli: mafi sauki bayani

Kamar yadda ya bayyana, da misali Hanyar bude iya ba bukatar da ba su kai. Wannan shi ne saboda kawai ya nuna gaskiyar cewa a kwamfuta iya samun mahara shirye-shirye da cewa za a iya yin wannan. A cikin mafi kyau idan, da tsarin sa muka za ta zaɓa mafi dace aikace-aikace don samar da masu amfani da jerin shirye-shirye zuwa zabi daga.

Tare da Internet bayyananne. The site na wadannan fayiloli ba su da bayyane, kuma applet, bude su, gudana a bango cewa mai amfani gani. Amma ga tambaya na ko ka bude XML-fayiloli mafi sauki hanya, a nan shi ne cikakke ga mafi saba "Notepad." Na'am! Na'am! Shi ya.

Just click a kan fayil, danna-dama kuma zaɓi daga menu "Open tare da ..." sa'an nan zabi da misali "Littafin Rubutu". A general, wannan mai sauki samu saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan iri fayiloli, kazalika da HTML-takardun dake dauke da kawai rubutu bayanai.

Amma idan mai amfani ba ya san Kalmomin aiki na bada Harshe yare kayan yau da kullum, tace, sa'an nan ajiye shi ne mafi alhẽri ba su yi. Daga bisani, musamman kayayyaki (musamman idan tushen fayil ƙunshi jerin saitunan da wani shirin) za a ba da wani kuskure na aikace-aikace abun ciki a cikin aikace-aikace kanta, watau bangaren za a ko dai lalace ko babu.

Shirye-shiryen da cewa bude XML fayiloli

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da irin aikace-aikace na iya aiki tare da wannan irin fayiloli. A wannan yanayin, yana nufin don ƙirƙirar, edit, da kuma samu.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da XML - shi ne mai rubutu format, wanda ke nufin cewa wannan tambaya na ko ka bude XML-fayiloli an rage kawai ga zabi na edita, gane irin data.

Mafi dace da wannan manufa za ta zama shirin a matsayin "Notepad» (Notepad ++ ko wani abu dabam), da saba edita Microsoft Word ko da kamar Word kushin, musamman kayan aikin da a-zurfin goyon bayan ginin kalma kamar XML alama, XML kushin, Oxygen XML Edita, EditiX Lite Version da yawa wasu.

Ba zato ba tsammani, yana da daraja a lura da cewa a warware matsalar, ka bude wani XML fayil a kwamfutarka, za ka iya amfani da ko da Excel edita, a misali ofishin suite. Duk da haka, manyan fayiloli ba za a iya bude. Sa'an nan kawai akwai iyaka a kan yawan layuka.

A karshe, ga talakawa view, ba gyara da abinda ke ciki, bude fayiloli daga irin wannan iya a wani web browser kamar Internet Explorer, Opera, Google Chrome, da dai sauransu

Bude XML-e-mail haše-haše

Amma shi ke sau da yawa wani matsala bude irin wannan fayil, a lokacin da suke dauke a cikin e-mail haše-haše, kuma a cikin abokan ciniki shigar a cikin tsarin (misali, Outlook Express ko Microsoft Outlook). Yanzu muna ba magana game da e-mail sabobin.

Wadannan aikace-aikace ne iya haihuwa bude kuskure (karanta), saboda zuba jari ne na farko da aka adana a wani musamman fayil zuwa wucin gadi fayil, da kuma lura da aka yi a lokacin bude a gare shi. Don fita daga wannan mawuyacin hali, ga alama da yawa daga cikin kayan abinci, isa pre-ajiye abin da aka makala ga asali tsawo a wani wuri, ta yin amfani da drop-saukar menu da ake kira da dama-danna kan fayil a haɗe zuwa saƙon email. Bayan haka, matsalolin da aka gano da cewa "Notepad" kada ta kasance.

ƙarshe

A nan, haƙiƙa, da dukan abin da dangantaka da tambayar ko ka bude XML-fayiloli. Don takaice wasu sakamakon, shi za a iya lura da cewa, dukan hanya ne da za'ayi quite na farko amfani da wani, ko da mafi m kalma processor ko Internet browser. Amma idan kana so ka yi gyara shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da musamman kayan aikin, wanda suke iya duba ginin kalma na harshe a cikin atomatik yanayin, da kuma cewa a gaskiya a take hakkin da tsarin da tag fayil iya kawai zama m sa na haruffa, da kuma shirin yana amfani da shi a matsayin agaji domin ya ceci saituna, kuma a duk tana daina aiki.