Ƙarshe mai ban sha'awa: dasa shuki da kulawa

Mutane da yawa lambu lashe m kyakkyawa da wani dadi zuma ƙanshi, wanda wari wani m kyakkyawa Buddleja. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka zai kawo wata matsala mafari lambu, amma ka lokaci da daraja. Tsarin jinsin wadannan shrubs ya ƙunshi fiye da 100 nau'in, amma a cikin latitudes ba duk da tushe, saboda ƙarancin ƙarancin zafi sun saba da yanayi mai zurfi da kuma yanayi na wurare masu zafi, kuma gwanayen sanyi suna da muni.

A kasar mu da mafi m sayi Buddleja David. Ya fito ne daga kasar Sin, yana da tsayi mai yawa na tseren launin fata, ya kai kimanin mita 70. A cikin yanayin yanayi, shrub ya kai tsawon mita 5, amma a yankinmu - ba fiye da 2. Wannan jinsin yana da bambancin launin fata: m, fari, ruwan hoda, M, ja. Duk abin da launi na petals, tsakiyar a mafi yawan lokuta orange.

Kayan shuka daga tsaba yana da wuya, amma mafi yawa ana yada su ta hanyar cuttings. Idan mai sayad da furanni yana so ya sami sababbin iri-iri, to, ya fi kyau saya kawai kayan shuka, wanda aka kawo daga ƙasashe masu dumi, tun da ba mu da isasshen kayan aiki. Kwayoyin litattafan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ne, don haka ana shuka su a saman ƙasa kuma sunyi barci a ƙasa kawai. Seedlings bayyana a cikin rabin wata ko ma wata daya. Idan kun shuka tsaba a farkon bazara, to, a watan Yuni ko Yuni za ku iya dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa, inda a wannan lokacin na shekara mai budurwa zai ji dadi.

Dasa da kulawa yana hada da shirya wani hasken haske, wanda aka ƙi daga iska. An dasa shuki ne kawai a cikin ruwa mai lalacewa da ruwa mai laushi, an cire ƙasa mai nauyi. Nan da nan bayan dasa shukiyar shuka, dole ne a cika ƙasa tare da peat ko bambaro. Kamar yadda budurwa ke tsiro a cikin ruwa mai zafi, yana buƙatar watering sau da yawa. A cikin zafi, yana da wuya a bada ƙasa da bushewa sosai, ana bada shawara don yaduwa da ganyen daji tare da ruwa a maraice, domin ya haifar da yanayi a kusa da tsaka-tsakin ƙasa.

Wani muhimmin mataki shine shirye-shiryen hunturu, saboda kullunmu sunyi tsayayya da rashin ƙarfi ta hanyar tsantsawar thermophilic. Shuka da kuma jinya fara a cikin bazara. A lokacin rani rassan suna girma da ƙarfi kuma suna nunawa a kansu. Tare da zuwan yanayin sanyi, dole ne a yanke katako kusan a ainihin tushe. Tushen suna rufe da ganye auku don jinkirta snow, kuma zaka iya sanya brushwood. A cikin bazara, kana buƙatar cire tsari a lokaci, don haka shuka ba vyprelo ba ne. A da yawa hanyoyi shi ne mafi wuya wintering aiwatar a girma buddlei.

Daji ya shimfiɗa ta hanyar cuttings. Don yin wannan, a watan Yuni, wajibi ne a yanke kananan harbe na 15-20 cm a tsawon, cire ganye daga gare su, bi da su da wani bayani don karfafa tushen ci gaba da saka cikin ƙasa. Zai zama mafi kyau don ƙirƙirar kananan-greenhouses, rufe su da bankuna. A irin wannan yanayi ana iya karɓar raguwa da sauri kuma an yarda da sabon harbe. Akwai lokuta idan rassan da aka ragargaje a cikin ƙasa da sauri ya samo tushe - a wasu yanayi wasu budurwa suna sauƙaƙe.

Dasa da kulawa da wannan mummunar daji, ba kowa bane kuma baya gudanar da kiyaye wannan ƙarancin ƙarancin zafi na dogon lokaci. Amma sojojin da lokacin da aka kashe a kan buddule za su tabbatar da kansu lokacin da ta kwarara kyawawan furanni, ta cika gonar tare da ƙanshin zuma.