Zuba farashin: yanayi da kuma da dokoki domin ta aikace-aikace

Zuba farashin sami aikace a kasuwannin duniya a gasar maimakon cinikayya hane-hane. Wannan tattalin arziki ra'ayi ne daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali manifestations na gasar a wannan filin. Wannan aiki ne yadu amfani a cikin 30s na 20th karni. Wannan shi ne lokaci na tsanani rikicin a cikin tattalin arziki da kuma matsalolin da tallace-tallace peaking a duniya kasuwar gasar.

definition

farashin zuba - shi ne sayar da wani kaya kasashen waje a wata kudin da cewa shi ne m fiye da al'ada adadi. Wannan tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki shi ne wata ila don sa gwaji abu lalacewar cewa masana'antu, wadda aka kafa a cikin ƙasa na sayo kasar.

Ya ce "al'ada farashin" ne da darajar da kayayyaki-analogue, a da shi ne aka sayar a jihar, wanda ke tsirarwa, a al'ada ci gaban cinikayya.

By-samfurin analogue ake nufi da samfurin irin wanda yana da halaye kamar irin waɗanda contemplated lokutta.

A lissafi na talakawa ko na al'ada farashin

A cikin rashi na muhimmi darajar da dukiya yau da kullum farashin ne m da mafi darajar da takwaransa, akayi nufi don fitarwa zuwa wata kasa. Har ila yau, wannan nuna alama za a iya lasafta a matsayin Naira Miliyan Xari da samar da halin kaka da Bugu da kari wani m size sayar. Saboda haka, zuba farashin lissafi m yana amfani da ta index shan la'akari da na halitta da kuma samu m abũbuwan amfãni daga exporters na da irin wannan samfurin. Wadannan amfanin da ake nuna a cikin makamashi ta halin kaka, da wuri na samarwa, gaban m kafofin of albarkatun kasa da kuma ci-gaba da fasahar.

A gaskiya sani abu lalacewa

Zuba farashin da aka yaushe tare da kayan lalacewa, wanda yake shi ne hujja daga cikin m tattalin arziki tasiri na shigo da kaya a wani unfavorable farashin. Wadannan korau abubuwan faruwa a cikin wadanda sassa gama kayayyakin da cewa gasa da kaya shigo a kayyade farashin.

Areas na yin amfani da dumping

Zuba farashin za a iya amfani ta hanyar:

• albarkatun da kasuwanci kansu.
• gwamnati tallafin da aka bayar ga exporters.

Commercial yi na tattalin arziki aiki shafi yin amfani da wadannan iri zuba:

• m fitarwa a farashin ƙananan fiye da saba.
• m - wucin gadi, episodic sayar da kaya a kan kasuwar kasa da kasa a wata low cost saboda da manyan jari daga hannun jari na kaya exporters.
• baya, na samar da domin sayar da kaya a kan kasuwannin gida na jihar a wani kudin ƙananan fiye da fitarwa (irin dumping farashin amfani da gagarumin hawa da sauka a musayar rates).

Zuba price in jama'a samuwa ne ba kawai wani m raguwa a cikin kudin da sayarwa da na dukiya, amma shi ne kuma a wasu da nuna bambanci a cikin wannan yankin, a cikin abin da akwai wani gwaji rashin faɗi na daya kasuwar da kuma lokaci guda sayar da su mafi girma takwarorinsu a kan sauran. Saboda haka, aikace-aikace hade tare da zuba monopolization kasuwanni da kuma yin amfani da unreasonably high farashin.

Tattalin arziki da abubuwan da ake bukata domin zuba

M tattalin arziki preconditions domin aiwatar a yi na zuba - da bambance-bambance a cikin farashin elasticity na bukatar na musamman da irin samfurin a waje da kuma cikin gida kasuwanni. Saboda haka, idan ba wannan adadi da ciki kasuwar da daidai coefficient na waje kasuwar canji yakan faru a cikin sama da ƙasa farashin zuwa karami har a kasuwannin cikin gida. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan yanayin na fadada daga kasashen waje tallace-tallace fiye da ta cikin gida raguwa.

Zuba damar samar da fari kyauta na aikawa kamfanonin, wanda yana da wata damar kara yawan rabo a kasuwar kasa da kasa. A wannan yanayin, biya diyya ta halin kaka hade da farashin gasar a kasuwannin cikin gida. Saboda haka, duka karuwa tallace-tallace, da kuma tabbatar da zai iya samar da karin kudaden shiga.

Don takaita wannan labarin, ya kamata a lura - ya tabbatar da dalilin da cewa zuba ne farashin nuna - tare da m nasara amfani da lokacin exporters iya samun babba samun kudin shiga.