Zaha Hadid: Architecture. Biography da kuma na sirri rayuwa Zaha Hadid

A duniya ta yau akwai da yawa gine-ginen, amma kawai da wasu daga cikinsu akwai gaske fice. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau masana a cikin wannan filin yi imani Zakho Hadid. Biography of wannan mace yana cike da dizzying mataki a cikin rayuwa. Manyan-sikelin ayyukan, majestic fasali, da ikon gabatar da kanka da kuma aikinku - yana da wani abu da characterizes Zakho Hadid.

Wane ne Zaha Hadid?

Biography of mai girma m yake sun fi mayar da alaka da Bagadaza. A nan, a 1950, da aka haife ta a wani m iyali, na ga aji na bourgeoisie. Mahaifinta sunan ya Muhammad Al Haj Hussein, shi da uwarsa - Vadzhiha al Sabundzhi. Zach samu farko da ilimi a Jami'ar Amirka, dake Beirut, a ilimin lissafi aji. Sa'an nan da shekaru biyar da ta dauki horo a London Association of Masu. Bayan samun wannan ilimin, ta fara aiki a wani gine-gine da ofishin, wanda mallakar ta malami da kuma shawarta, Rema Kolhasa. Al'amurra da mafi kyau kuma halayya da basira a cikin kyakkyawan Dutch m Zaha yanke shawarar kafa nasa m Zaha Hadid masu zanen gine-gine.

Kamar yadda wani matashi, ta ya shahara ga m kwatanci. Riga a lokacin wani karamin m Zaha Hadid za'ayi daban-daban ayyukan yi oda, ko da yardarsa. Daga cikin shawarwarin sun ayyukan kamar iyakar gada a kan Thames, ko wani inverted skyscraper a Leicester. The gine na Zaha Hadid ke ko da yaushe kasance wani asali. Wani misali na wannan ne aikin da kulob din, wanda shi ne wuri na sa ya kamata ya zama mafi dutsen. Sa'an nan ayyukan harkokin Zaha Hadid samu daban-daban gine-gine da lambobin yabo, amma ba su sami hanyoyin da za a yi. Dalili mafi muhimmanci ne unwillingness dauki abokan ciniki a wani wadanda ba misali aikin, wani sabon, m aikin. Amma duk ayyukan Zaha Hadid sun asali.

A tsawon lokaci, Zaha har yanzu dauke da gaskiya m. Bayan da amincewa da ta fara zuwa ban sha'awa ayyukan. "Vitra" shi ne na farko da ginin da Zaha Hadid ga furniture kamfanin. Su shi ya ɓullo da wani gobara a cikin nau'i na m. Next ta fara ba more kuma mafi ayyukan, kuma a sakamakon ginin daga m yanzu akwai da dama daga garuruwa.

Personal rayuwa Zaha Hadid, ko da yake ba duk da nasarar da wani m bayyanar, kuma ba zai iya layi up. An gane sarai kamar yadda wani m, amma ba za a iya gane a matsayin mace.

The m mutuwar wani

Maris 31, 2016 Life ya bar mafi girma m Zaha Hadid wayewar. Dalilin mutuwa ban mamaki da kuma talented mace ne sosai m, kuma m. 65-shekara Zach kashe wani ciwon zuciya. Ya faru ga mata a Miami. Ga ta isa kawai don mu bi ka mashako. Saboda haka, a wani lokacin shi ya ba m, asali da kuma sosai aiki mutum. Abin baƙin ciki, shi ne, ba a Zaha Hadid ta yara, don haka bayan da ta mutuwa, da tunatarwa na mace ne kawai na aikin da kuma kasuwanci.

m hanya

Zaha Hadid ta aikin sha'awar jama'a da kuma abokan ciniki, bayan duniya suka matsahi na saba da awata halittarsa Frenka Geri - da Guggenheim Museum, wanda aka gina a Bilbao. Runaway bukatar gine Zaha Hadid ya samu bayan da ya halarci gina Cibiyar Littafi Art Rosenthal. Its gine-gine da zane da aka da yaushe faruwa musanta kullum yarda canons. A dukan aikin Zaha Hadid yunkurin wuce sararin samaniya da kuma ba da wani sabon impetus. Saboda haka, a cikin ayyukan da za a iya sa ido karkatacciyar hangen zaman gaba, facilitates ganewa na kaifi kusassari da curvatures.

Mace m Zaha Hadid aiki lafiya tare da manyan siffofin. Amma ban da ta m ta iyawa, akwai rayu kuma da m ikon haifar da shigarwa, wasan kwaikwayo ya kafa, ciki, zane-zane da kuma ko takalma. Gudu a kananan aikin Zaha honed sabon siffofin. The gine na Zaha Hadid ado da yawa gari da kuma ta kananan ayyuka suna kiyaye a cikin gidajen tarihi kamar Moma, da Jamus Museum of Architecture da sauransu. Bugu da kari ga samar da sabon siffofin da kuma abubuwa Zaha har yanzu gladly shared su sani. Ta akai-akai ba master azuzuwan da lectured a daban-daban a} asashen duniya.

Daga cikin ayyukan Zaha Hadid - jerin furniture collections. Daya daga cikin mafi abin tunawa ciki, halitta da Zaha ne hasken, "Chandler vortex" da kujera "Crystal". Musamman m ayyukan jagoranci Zakho a farko zane nuni a Miami, inda ta aka bayar da lakabi "Designer na bana."

Zahi bugu a Rasha

Rasha Zaha ziyarci fiye da sau daya. Saboda haka, ka sadu da gine na Zaha Hadid ya zama da sauki. A shekara ta 2004 da aka gayyace ta zuwa hermitage gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya lashe kyautar da aka mika Pitskerovskuyu. A wannan shekara, Zaha Hadid karanta wani ban sha'awa karatu a Jamhuriyar House of Architect. A shekara daga baya, sai ta koma zuwa ga Rasha da master aji, wadda aka gudanar a nuni Arch Moscow. A wannan shekara kawo Zaha aikin a Moscow. Kamfanin "Capital Group" ya miƙa wani m m tsara na zama hadaddun "picturesque Tower." Saboda haka akwai na farko gini ta Zaha Hadid a Moscow. A adireshin wannan tsarin: Ul. Picturesque. Shekara bakwai daga baya, a shekarar 2012, Zaha Hadid ya dauki sama da gina wani futuristic qasaita Vladislav Doronin a kan Rublevo-Uspensky karauka.

A shekarar 2015 a birnin Moscow, gina wani sabon kasuwanci cibiyar "Relight Plaza", wanda yayi aiki a matsayin m Zaha Hadid. Moscow, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya Street 5 - da adireshin da sabon ginin na babban m a Rasha. A tsarin da aka sanya a cikin avant-garde style, kuma da farko duba alama cewa wannan shi ne wasu irin cosmic abu da ya sauka daga sama zuwa ga ƙasã.

Almara yi Zaha Hadid

Kowane gini, tsara da Hadid Zaki, ta zama wani labari. Za ka iya yi shi da wani aiki, kuma kowane daga cikinsu zai iya amince a kira shi da mafi kyau. Daga cikin m ayyukan da Zaha Hadid:

1. Tower a Beijing - wani abu dũkan ba kawai domin ta size, amma kuma m. Mãsu halittãwa a yi amfani da irin wannan fasahar, wadda za ta rage adadin kuzari da kuma rage da watsi da pollutants.
2. Rosenthal Center for Littafi Art a Amurka - wannan aikin ya kawo Zaha Hadid Pritzker Prize.
3. Springboard a Innsbruck.
4. Shugaban BMW gini a Leipzig - sakamakon sake tunani gargajiya ofishin ayyuka.
5. National Art Museum na ashirin-farko karni a Roma.
6. London ta ruwa wasanni cibiyar - wani gini halitta ga gasar wasannin Olympics a shekarar 2012.
7. Cent Geydera Aliyev a Baku - gina a cikin girmamawa ga na uku shugaban Azerbaijan.
8. Futuristic qasaita a kan ruble a Moscow - a kasa gidan Vladislav Doronin, gani reminiscent na wani sararin.
9. Babban Bankin kasar Iraki - da matukar muhimmanci ga Zaha gini tun lokacin da aka gina a cikin ta mahaifarsa. Abin baƙin ciki, da lokacin da babban m gina bayarwa ya daina rai.
10. Polytechnic Jami'ar Hong Kong - a lokacin da ka kalle shi nan da nan tunãtar da su da almara "Titanic."

Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu lafiya aikin da Zaha Hadid. Babu kasa yin ishãra da grandiose ta ayyukan ne gini na gidan kayan gargajiya na kai a Glasgow, ma'adinai gidan kayan gargajiya a Italiya, shopping da kuma nisha cibiyar a Beijing, da sauransu. Da dama superepatazhnyh aikin Zaha Hadit aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki.

Galaxy Soho (Beijing)

Da babban ginin aka located a kan wani mãkirci na 47.000 murabba'in mita. A yi na abu gine tsawon watanni 30, a lokacin daga 2009 zuwa 2012. Wannan hadadden ne na farko da ginin da za a gina a kasar Sin domin aikin da Zaha Hadid. Masana da alƙalai yi imani da cewa Soho - shi ne mafi kyau halittar Hadid cikin Asia. Bisa ga ra'ayi na gine-gine da kamfanin dillancin Zaha Hadid, wannan gini da aka yi ba tare da kaifi sasanninta. Amma ga sunan, shi ne mai ban mamaki da ya da ya kira "babu sasanninta." Patrik Schumacher, Zaha takwaransa, ya yanke shawarar cewa shi ne ma danye sunan ga ra'ayi da kuma samarwa sake suna da shi "panoramic gine."

A yankin na hadaddun ne 330 dubu murabba'in mita. Ya kunshi biyar-girma abubuwa. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani taso siffar da ya kai wani tsawo na 67 mita. Tsakanin kowane daga cikin abubuwa masu alaka daban-daban matakin benaye da dandamali rufe Tunnels. Saboda Ƙididdigar da rufi gani hadaddun shi ya kasance kamar mai azumi-dabba ba a kanta batu. A gini yana da wani karfafa kankare firam. A tsawo daga cikin rufi daga ofishin har zuwa uku da rabi mita. The ciniki benaye ceilings soar zuwa tsawo na mita biyar. Duk a cikin hadaddun na 18 benaye, uku daga waxanda suke karkashin kasa. Around ginin akwai filin ajiye motoci ga 1.250 motoci.

Geydara Alieva cibiyar al'adu

Wannan ginin da aka karin a sikelin. A duka yankin na yanki ya mamaye fiye da 111.000 murabba'in mita. A cikin ganuwar da cibiyar al'adu ne irin wannan muhimmanci dakin kamar yadda gidan kayan gargajiya, zauren taro, library. Akwai kuma na musamman yankin domin daban-daban na abubuwan da suka faru. Tanƙwasãwa rabo daga cikin ginin da wata gaba daya m gilashin katangu. A irin wannan format sanya ba kawai ganuwar, amma kuma ciki. Wannan minimizes ikon amfani da matsakaicin amfani da halitta haske. Kamar yadda da kusan dukkan ayyukan da Zaha Hadid masu zanen gine-gine Geydara Alieva cibiyar al'adu kunshi taso Lines. A wannan gini blends undulating sadaukar da sama da kuma ta sauka a hankali m zuwa kasa. Wannan ra'ayi na aikin da aka ba zaba kwatsam. Bisa ga marubuta, da farko na dukkan mayar da hankali ne ga embody da iyaka da kuma tsawon lokaci. A launi na fari gini da cewa shi ne wata alama ce mai haske a nan gaba.

CMA CGM Tower (Marseille, Faransa)

Forces daga cikin shahararrun m Larabawa asalin yi ban sha'awa skyscraper aka kammala a shekarar 2011. A cikin duka ya na da 37 da cikakken benaye. A duka tsawo daga cikin ginin ne 147 mita. Its wuri ne a cikin kasuwanci gundumar kusa da tsakiyar ɓangare na Marseille. Nan, wannan skyscraper ne tallest gini. Dalilin yi - shi ne shugaban ofishin na wani gida kamfanin CMA CGM. A hedkwatar yana da matukar m wuri dangane da ƙirin, daga shi zuwa cikin ginin, akwai kawai wani da ɗari mita. Dama don ƙirƙirar aikin yi da gine-gine da kamfanin dillancin Zaha Hadid samu ta yi nasara a wani musamman gasar shirya a 2004. Fara na yi aka kaddamar a wannan shekara. Shekara bakwai daga baya, shi ya riga ya sa a cikin aiki. A da yalwarta zare jiki gina iya saukar da 2,700 mutane. Bisa ga aikin a filin ajiye motoci skyscraper da aka gina don 700 da motoci da babura 200. Masu ziyara iya kai ziyara a nan a cikin gidan cin abinci, wanda kujeru 800 mutane, ko a cikin dakin motsa jiki. A ta fannin gini ne kamar 94.000 murabba'in mita. A cikin sharuddan muhimmancin skyscraper ne a saman 10 skyscrapers a shekarar 2011.

Daya Dubu Museum Tower (Miami, USA)

Skyscraper tsawo na sittin benaye da aka gina a karkashin aikin da Zaha Hadid a cikin zuciya na Miami, Biscayne babban titi. A gidan ya hada da 83 alatu Apartments. A fannin kowane Apartment ne daban-daban, kazalika da kudin. A m farashin mai dakin shi ne $ 5 miliyan. Matsakaicin aka kai goma sha biyar da miliyan. Kamar yadda Zaha Hadid, wannan gini ya zuwa shafi na birnin Skyline. The aikin m ya samarwa a gindi daga cikin ginin ya sa podium daga wanda hasumiyar za a gina. A tsari, da hasumiya zai zama daban-daban daga m ta m zane. Ta kamar ta braided a waje na kankare firam. Saboda haka da m ɓangare na ginin zama itace-kamar, entwined rassan. Balconies da loggias na Apartments son an binne su a kowa jirgin sama na facade. A manufa na podium halittar wani Multi-manufa jama'a yankunan. Akwai shagunan, wani cinema, da wurin motsa jiki. Kewaye da ƙananan block karfe gini bangarori da perforations. Su ba a futuristic catwalk style.

Museum na XXI Century (Roma)

National Museum of Art a kan wani shirin na Zaha Hadid ya zama sararin jari na daban-daban al'adu. Dalili na wannan shiri da aka sanya ya dauki hadaddun, wanda housed da barikin Montello. Domin Roma shi ne sosai m cewa sabon al'adu da makaman da aka gina a kan saman wani tsohon gini. A ciki sarari na gidan kayan gargajiya na 21st karni ne 21 dubu murabba'in mita. Gani, shi ne kamar a daskararre har abada gudana daga volcanic lawa. Wannan sakamako ne ya halitta ta wucewa juna sifantu ta fuska uku sanya kankare. A babban rawa a cikin al'adu da wuraren wasa gilashin surface. Kusan dukan farko bene, kuma rufi an sanya na m gilashi. Kamar haka duk al'adu dabi'u za a iya contemplated a karkashin hasken rana adana a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. A cikin ginin ne atrium, taru daga biyu tiers. Ta haɗa da dukan dakunan tsakanin gidan kayan gargajiya. Canji da adynamic takware a cikin ginin kamar baki kintinkiri, Amarya da fari kankare ganuwar da ginin. The gine-gine da kayan ado na gidan kayan gargajiya a 2010 aka bayar da Stirling Prize a United Kingdom. Saboda haka, daya-mika Zaha Hadid ya bayyana a barikin a wani mamaki m gãdon ƙasa.

Babban birnin kasar Hill Residence (Moscow)

Vladislav Doronin taba skimp a kan samar da ta'aziyya. Ta kuma shafi dukiya. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2015, Zaha Hadid tsara futuristic zane gidansa, wanda aka gina da oligarch a kan Rublevo-Uspensky karauka. Jimlar yawan filin yayi da sverhneobychnogo gini ne biyu da rabi dubu murabba'in mita. Dalili na manufar Zaha Hadid ya zama Ecostyle. A lokacin da zayyana Doronin gida ta kokarin daidaituwa saje zamani da fasaha tare da halitta fasali. Ko kyan gani, daga wannan gidan kawai a ji cewa ya zo daga wani taurãro, sarari jirgin da kuma zauna a Barvikha. The dakuna a cikin ginin ya kasu kashi hudu matakan. Sauka ne a falo, a dakin motsa jiki, sauna, tururi dakin, Hammam da tausa dakin. Next zo liyafar ga baƙi, a kitchen tare da cin abinci dakin da kuma waha. A bene sama yana mai library, wani gandun daji, a falo kuma, wata babbar zauren. A karshe bene ya hada da wani dakin Runduna da alatu terrace.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da zane na zaman gidajensu ba su kunshe a cikin na asali specialization na Zaha Hadid. A cewar masana, wannan aiki ta samu kudin da shida zeros. A sakamakon haka, kasuwanci jam'iyya Zaha Hadid da Vladislav Doronin ya nuna wa duniya a marmari zane da kuma duniya-aji zaman gidan. Abinda ya rage m ga mutane da yawa, shi ke wanda ke faruwa a zauna a can. An yi imani da cewa wannan gidan, kamar wasu da dama, a Moscow billionaire zai gabatar a matsayin kyauta ga ƙaunataccen Naomi Campbell.