Yashewa na ciki: cututtuka, haddasawa, magani

Wannan cuta, a matsayin yashewa na ciki da dangantaka da kwararru, gastroenterologists fi na kowa a cikin mutum gastroduodenal ailments. Cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a daya a goma marasa lafiya da suke yi mashi jarrabawa ta amfani da wani endoscope. Mene ne yashewa na ciki? Alamun, Yanã, magani da wannan cuta - Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A dalilan da za su iya haifar da samuwar ciki erosions

Domin da farko lokacin da cuta a cikin tambaya a kiran ku dõmin ku zama, shi aka bayyana a cikin tsakiyar 18th karni. Domin wasu dalilai, da babban abubuwan da za su haifar da da rufi na narkewa kamar fili erozirovanie a cikin wadanda sau sun canza, amma da yawa daga cikinsu har yanzu suna dacewa. kama da cututtuka mafi sau da yawa ci gaba a sakamakon da gazawar da ma'auni na m, kuma m dalilai na ciki yanayi na narkewa kamar gabobin. Quite wani tambaya - abin da ya sa wannan take hakki. Daga cikin babban dalilai triggering ci gaban yashewa kwararru kira da wadannan:

• ciki rauni da ake buga ta waje abubuwa ko baya bruises kuma a raunuka.
• tiyata gudanar a ranar narkewa kamar gabobin (ciki da kuma duodenum 12);
• akai-akai da samun a cikin stressful yanayi, tsanaki da karfi karuwa na korau motsin zuciyarmu.
• Shafi cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili kamar pancreatitis.
• hanta da kuma gallbladder cuta, kamar cirrhosis, hanta insufficiency, cholelithiasis.
• cututtukan zuciya .
• Ingestion na salts da nauyi karafa, acid ko alkalis.

Har ila yau, akwai wani yawan abubuwan, a cikin abin da yashewa na ciki, cututtuka, yana sa wanda ake sau da yawa ciri daidai da haƙuri, sa miyagun halaye ko cin halaye, kamar:

• da akai amfani da ma zafi, yaji abinci.
• M amfani da barasa da kuma shan taba sigari.
• da amfani da kwayoyi ba tare da kaucewa da shawarar sashi da tsawon magani.

A cikin 'yan shekaru ta hanyar ci gaban m likita fasahar da aka gano da wani hannu a zargin erozirovaniya mucous membranes na narkewa kamar fili da kwayoyin Helicobacter pylori.

Iri na ciki da yashewa

Akwai da dama iri irin cututtuka kamar na ciki da yashewa, cututtuka da kuma lura da abin da suke dan kadan daban-daban daga juna:

1. Harufan yashewa da ya auku a matsayin jinsin cuta saboda danniya, barasa zagi da kuma kwayoyi na kungiyar na nonsteroidal anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, corticosteroids da sauran.
2. Secondary yashewa, wanda aka dauke a wahala cututtuka kamar na koda ko hanta gazawar, jini cuta, marurai a cikin hanji.
3. M yashewa, wanda aka kafa a kan wani bango da ke faruwa cututtuka classified a matsayin ciwon daji, ciki har da lymphoma, Crohn ta cuta , da sauransu.

Yashewa iya zama guda ko mahara. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shi za a iya ƙaddara da yawan raunuka da mucous a cikin jiki. Bugu da kari ga iri yashewa, masana alama da dama abubuwa ga wanda daban-daban siffofin da iri da wannan cuta.

siffofin da cutar

Kamar kowane sauran cuta, yashewa na ciki, cututtuka, magani, wadda za ta iya dogara a kan siffar da ya kwarara ne zuwa kashi:

• Sharp, wurin da sarrafawa da aka fi sau da yawa gani a wannan bangare na jiki, da ake kira da "kasa". Babban waje ãyõyin m nau'i ne rashin epithelial yadudduka a cikin jiki yashewa, rauni mataki na infiltration na lymphocytic Kwayoyin da kusan cikakkiyar babu fibrin adibas a karkashi. Bayyanar cututtuka na m yashewa na ciki ne ko da yaushe sosai m, kuma m, su tsanani da kuma karfin ne ya fi yadda waɗanda suke lura a peptic miki cutar. Jiyya na m siffofin da cutar a mafi yawan lokuta yana ba fiye da makonni 2.
• Kullum, wanda aka fi akai-akai sarrafa a cikin antral ciki da kuma kunshi yafi na da ake kira granulation nama. A gefuna da yashewa a cikin wannan tsari, an kẽwaye su da yadudduka na hyperplastic epithelium, da kuma a kasa da akwai dilated capillaries da kuma na ramin zuciya dystrophy gland. Kullum yashewa na ciki antrum, wanda bayyanar cututtuka da ɗan milder fiye da m tsari, na bukatar wani dogon lokacin da jiyya ga 2-6 watanni ko ƙara. A tsawon lokaci da far iya dogara a kan abin da mataki na lalacewar da mucous membrane na ciki da kuma jiki ta laulayi kwayoyi.

iri yashewa

Yashewa na ciki (cututtuka, photo gabatar a wannan labarin) ne na da dama iri:

1. Hemorrhagic zurfi ko surface, wanda aka halin gaban plaque a farfajiya na jini da kuma kewaye kodadde edematous harsashi.
2. Surface ne lebur, wanda ya bambanta hyperemic baki a kusa da jiki da kuma tsabtace saukar, wani lokaci tare da gaban kashe-fari plaque a kan shi.
3. Complete ko hyperplastic kumburi, da babban alama wanda aka dauke ta samar da polypoid yashewa na jiki ayi a saman da ciki a gaban kananan folds edema.

cututtuka

Idan wani mutum da yake riƙe da yashewa na ciki, da cututtuka yawanci kawai magana game da shi, domin, a cewar kwararru, erozirovanie rufi na narkewa kamar fili ne ko da yaushe mafi m fiye da pitting. Symptomatic hoto ya hada wadannan abubuwan da suka faru:

• zafi a cikin epigastric yankin, wanda, dangane da nau'i na cutar da ake sarrafa a cikin sama quadrant na ciki ko zuciya.
• belching.
• tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
• yunwa sha raɗaɗin.

Ãyõyin zub da jini a ciki yashewa

Zub da jini (hemorrhagic) yashewa na ciki, inda bayyanar cututtuka su ne ba ko da yaushe a bayyane yake, shi za a iya bayyana ta da wadannan siffofin:

• rauni da kuma gajiya.
• rage a cikin haemoglobin matakan.
• duodenogastric reflux ko cuta fitarwa aiwatar bile excreted.
• gaban da jini a cikin stool cewa sau da yawa ya nuna yadda canza su launi zuwa baki.

Duk na sama da ãyõyinMu, kuma bayyanar cututtuka, magana game da matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal fili, ya zama wata alama ga nan da nan da magani to mafi kusa asibitin, inda haƙuri za a tambaye su sha wani cikakken jarrabawa ta amfani da mafi hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali.

Babban hanyoyin da ganewar asali daga ciki erosions

Bincike hanyoyin da ake zargin gaban na ciki da erosions hada da m endoscopy, tsara don jawo bayani a kan wurin da cibiyoyin da abin ya shafa kyallen takarda, su yawa da kuma bayyanar. A wannan hanya, za ka iya ciyar da wani shinge sassa na ciki mucosa kafa da Sanadin bayyanar da cutar, kazalika da kawar da ciwon daji.

Bugu da kari, ga tarin m bayanai da za su taimaka ƙayyade da zabi na mafi tasiri hanyoyi na far iya da ake bukata biochemical karatu na jini, fitsari da kuma stool na haƙuri.

Conservative lura da erosions: kwayoyi, tiyata

Babban burin da magani daga ciki yashewa ne ta ciwo, kawar da ciwo da kuma hana zub da jini. Secondary yashewa ma yakan haifar da magani daga tamkar cuta, wanda ke haifar da rikitarwa da ciki. Gastroenterologists bayar da marasa lafiya jerin magunguna da wadannan kungiyoyin:

1. Gastroprotectives, da suka hada da na nufin "Cytotec", "Simaldrat" da "Gelusil".
2. Holinoliticheskie wakili - wani magani "Scopolamine" ko "Atropine".
3. Histamine blockers - magunguna "Gastrozol", "Omeprazole" "cimetidine", "Ranitidine", "Omez" da "Metronidazole".
4. Antacids - alli carbonate shirye-shirye "Almagel" "Maalox" da sauransu.
5. Kwayoyi da tsare sakamako - aluminum hydroxide, bismuth ko fari lãka.

Idan akwai wani zub da jini na ciki da hemorrhagic yashewa wanda cututtuka su ne haske isa, magani ne da farko directed hana zub da jini da ya hada da na ciki da lavage tare da ruwan sanyi da kuma igiyar jini jiko na jini ko da aka gyara. Har ila yau, a tabbatar da gabatarwar aminocaproic acid, vikasola da fibrinogen allura cewa zai iya kara jini clotting da kuma hana ta manyan hasarori.

Don rage hadarin yashewa a kan site ma'aikata a Laser ko polyps elekrokoagulyatsiya za'ayi a wani asibiti yanayi. A tsanani lokuta, ko endoscopic ciki tiyata za a iya yi a cikin haƙuri na tsari na jini, a lokacin da wani ɓangare na ciki an cire, stunned da erosions.

Traditional hanyoyin da magani daga ciki yashewa

Sau da yawa gastroenterologists, likitoci shawara da magani daga irin cututtuka kamar na ciki da yashewa, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda magana da rashi na ciki na jini, to koma ga mutãne magunguna. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a nan ba muna magana ne game da maye gurbin kwayoyi daban-daban decoctions da infusions. Lokacin da cutar da aka sani da yashewa na ciki (cututtuka, magani na jama'a magunguna dole ne a hankali tattauna tare da likita), "kaka" hanyoyin su ne karin to taimaka zafi da kuma rage dawo da lokaci na mucous membranes na narkewa kamar fili.

Kamar yadda anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi shawarar yarda da ganye shayi tare da chamomile, St. John wort da Yarrow. Da mai kyau sakamako da kuma decoctions knotweed, Sage da kuma Mint. Shan wannan teas ne mafi alhẽri a gare rabin awa ko awa daya kafin a ci abinci. Sosai a matsayin abun zaki domin na ganye teas magani amfani halitta kudan zuma, ƙara da shi zuwa ga kofin decoction 1-2 hours. L. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an tabbatar da tabbatacce sakamako a kan na ciki mucosa tare da tsarkake propolis yashewa, wanda bukatar soke sannu a hankali a bakin for hours kowace safiya.

A bukata kafun ga gudanar da far ga na ciki da yashewa ne rage cin abinci, wanda ya samar da ga cikakken wariya daga menu m da soyayyen abinci haƙuri, zafi da kayan yaji, pickles da kuma kyafaffen kayayyakin, marinades da barasa.