Yanayin - shi ne ma'anar kalmar ... "yanayin" a fannoni daban daban

Yanayin - modified Latin kalma. Irin wannan Latinism samu a duk harsunan Turai, kamar yadda mafi yawan kayan aikin da wayewa - daga dokar zuwa falsafa da kuma al'adu - zo mana daga Roman Empire. Century amfani da kalmar ya kai ga cewa mun hadu da shi a cikin wani mabanbanta filayen na mutum aiki - daga harsuna, to criminology. Bari mu dubi abin da ake nufi da wannan kalma da Romawa da kuma yadda za a fahimci ma'anar "yanayin" wadanda ko wasu masana.

Asalin kalmar

Asali, kalmar nufi yanayin gwargwado, samfurin, da hanyar da kisa, da algorithm matakai. A daya hannun, irin wannan fassarar ishãra zuwa wani hanya na aiki. A gefe - shi ya ce wannan hanya ake yi kawai a lokacin da hade da wasu external yanayi. Wannan da ɗan shubuha ma'anar kalmar "yanayin" da jũna sosai dace don bayyana wasu daga cikin shubuha events ko ayyuka.

Yanayin a cikin falsafa

A cikin falsafar da yanayin - wani maras tabbas, m dũkiyar al'amari da aka bayyana ne kawai a karkashin wani yanayi. Ilimin falsafa fassarar da kalmar yakan haifar da ma hanyar rayuwa, da yanayin da sabon abu ko taron. Alal misali, yanayin vivendi aka fassara a matsayin wata hanya ce ta zama da hanyar rayuwa; yanayin procedendi - jerin ayyuka zama dole don cimma burin.

A ra'ayi na yanayin samu a na da scholasticism, a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz. Kuma kowane daga cikinsu ya fassara wannan ra'ayi a cikin nasu hanyar. Scholastic Latin yanayin kaddamarda salon na kowane aji, kamar yadda ya basira dadi da Allah. A dabaru na Descartes halaye, tare da da halayen ne halaye na abu. Spinoza bayyana yanayin a matsayin janar jihar na abu, ba characterizing shi a wannan a more daki-daki. A duniyar Hegel ya amsa ga tambayar cewa ne yanayin shi ya ta'allaka ne a cikin halaye na "cikakkiyar". Hankali shawara na category na "cikakkiyar" sakamakon a sifa, kuma daga gare shi - da yanayin. Nan, ta hanyar da negation of asalin Properties har zuwa cikakken cikakken ainihi na ainihi.

Mafi zamani falsafancin yanayin - shi ne kishiyar sifa. Idan wani yanayin ne na wucin gadi sabon abu ko halaye na aikin sifa - jerin m sigogi.

Yanayin a dabaru

A dabaru, a yanayin - shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin syllogism, ne ke da alhakin gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari halaye na syllogism. A dabaru akwai ma wani nuni ne na syllogism, wanda za a iya dangana ga iri-iri na wani tattaunawa na makirci. Wadannan abubuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bincike na sauki da kuma categorical syllogism, kasancewa na daga cikin Figures. Tun da wani syllogism kunshi parcels kuma Yã, kowane bayyana hukuncin da za a iya wakilta a matsayin daya daga hudu zana siffofi. A sa na gabatar da yin sama da syllogism kira yanayin. Abin da ya aikata a aikace?

Tare da syllogism halaye da kuma shaida gaskiyar wani musamman fitarwa. Yin amfani da wannan ma'ana alamomin taimaka lauyoyi da kuma imamiyya a ma'ana ko kalubalantar doka dokoki da kuma hakikanta matsayinsu a kai kara.

Halaye in harsuna

A farko gabatar da Modi a harsuna, aka samu Sharlem Balli. Wannan Swiss masanin ilimin harsuna samarwa hada a jumla haƙiƙa, da kayadadden farkon. Don designate sabon Concepts ya samarwa sharuddan:

• tafiya ne da ma'anar - haƙiƙa abun ciki na tunani;
• Yanayin - shi ne mai kayadadden ra'ayin na jumla.

Tafiya ne da ma'anar - mai karatu wani bangare saboda haƙiƙa ma'anar jumla yake mafi bayyana ta bangaren ilimin harsuna wajen. Amma ga yanayin, ta bayyana jabu, cewa shi ne, ta amfani da kwarewa da kalma, da kuma ba da kalmomi. Yanayin hankula ne a kowane hukunci, kuma shi ne saboda su yi wahala fassara.

Alal misali, kalmar nan "hadari" a cikin harshen Rashanci karatu wata kungiya tare da hadari, windbreak, wani karfi da iska. Amma da Turanci karatu komai da ake bukata domin tuna mafi game da "The tsãwa" da Shakespeare.

Halaye na fikihu

Bugu da kari ga muka ambata a sama gwajin ga ma'ana jituwar da daban-daban doka kida, a yanayin bautar wani tabbataccen wuri a cikin dokar. Domin doka yanayin - mai fasaha lokaci, yana ambaton wasu ƙarin yanayi a hukumar wadanda ba kasuwanci ma'amaloli, so, kuma gudunmawa. Irin wannan yanayin hada da ƙarin wajibai hõre ta a cikin dũkiyar mai karɓa.

Idan mai karɓa ba cika da wajibai, da shi za a iya amfani da su daban-daban takunkumi - daga tarar zuwa cikakken karbo daga cikin dukiyar a cikin ni'imar da sauran masu karɓa, ko jiha.

A matsayin yanayin iya kawai shigar da waɗanda yanayi wanda ba muwafaka da data kasance dokokin, ba sa lalacewar da mutuncinsu na artist. Duk da haka, gazawar ƙarin yanayi ba zai taba kai ga amincewa da ma'amala da inganci, kamar yadda da kanta a yanayin, bisa ga zamani lauyoyi, shi ya obyazatelstvovannoe, ba madawwami mataki. Yanayin da aka bi da matsayin ƙarin yanayin yarjejeniyar cewa ba a hade da shi a kan isa yabo da kuma bayyana a kayadadden request na bayarwa (da testator). Idan, domin haƙiƙa dalilai, da aiwatar da yanayin ne ba zai yiwu, to ma'amala za a soke.

sakamakon

Muna fatan ka samu isasshen bayani game da abin da yake cikin yanayin da, da kuma yadda aka fassara ta mutane daban-daban fasahohin. Wannan bayani ne ba cikakke, amma shi ya ba wani tunani na irin rawa da halaye a cikin zamani tsarin na kimiyyar.