Ma'anar kalmar "mauvais ton" da sauran mutane suke so wajen samo

A zamani harshe, mai yawa bashi yana zuwa yau. Kuma shi ke nan lafiya. Dictionary of sabon kalmomi na Rasha harshen ne kullum updated tare da kasashen waje maganganu sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na aiki da kuma shawo. Amma shi wani lokacin manta da darajar da mazan, kamar an riga an ba magana. Yanzu, ina da tabbacin ba kowa zai iya zuwa da gaske bayyana ma'anar "mauvais ton" ko "keɓewarsa ta" kuma da zarar wadannan kalmomi sun quite rare.

Hanyar aron daga Germanism ta hanyar gallinizmy zuwa anglicisms

Yana fara tare da Bitrus. Tun farkon da XVIII karni Rasha aristocratic jama'a keenly sha'awar Turai rai, al'adu, fashion. Bitrus I, gina St. Petersburg, ya bude wani taga zuwa Turai, ƙwarai ciyar da Rasha Empire a cikin hanyar Europeanization. Ya aro daga Holland da kuma wasu daga Jamus, tare da fasaha ci gaba, kasashen waje suna bayyana a gare su. Tun wannan lokacin, shi bar mai yawa Germanism, wato, da kalmomi da ta zo daga cikin Harsunan Jamus, musamman a cikin sojoji da kuma Shipbuilding masana'antu. A jarrabawa da sauran kasashen Turai - Faransa, Ingila - fara daga baya. Kuma daga cikin harsuna na wadannan kasashe wajen samo ma ta bayyana a cikin Rasha daga baya. A farkon da XVIII karni shi ne ba tukuna aka sani a Rasha, abin da yake da ma'anar kalmar "mauvais ton".

Too zafi so France

Amma bayan mutuwar Bitrus I cikin bukatun da manya da noblewomen fara doguwar a kusa da wani mabanbanta al'adu. Mayar da hankali na fashionistas, artists, hannu da shuni, da masana falsafa da kuma wasu da suka damu game da Rasha da aka Faransa. Ma'anar kalmar "mauvais ton" a cikin wadanda shekaru iya bayyana daki-daki, kowane yaro. A Fonvizin, marubucin na XVIII karni, akwai ma wani comedy "Birgediya", wanda izgili da bafadan ke daukaka duk Faransa da kuma suyi koyi da wani buɗi na Faransa da al'adu da kuma kulturku. A cewar marubucin, da haruffa hali "Birgediya" - mauvais ton. Rasha manya yi magana da rubuta a Faransa sun na waje fashion dress, gayyace zuwa ga yara da nannies Voltaire mahaifarsa, don haka sai suka kawo su da kuma dasa su da cikakken manyan mukaman lafazi. Hakika, shi ya fara bayyana aro daga harshen Faransanci kalmar. New abubuwa musamman hayayyafa a fagen fashion, decorum da hali, da sojoji da kuma mabukaci yankin. The kalmar "mauvais ton", misali, makale a wani lokaci. Haka ya shafi dukkan yanzu saba kalmomi: "bataliya", "comme il faut", "mezzanine", "tafiya", "laima", "broth" da sauransu. Yana zo daga Faransa kalma kira Gallicisms saboda administrative kakanninmu masu Faransa ta galls.

To, abin da yake mauvais ton?

Ma'anar kalmar "mauvais ton" - bad, bai daidaita da jin kunya yi, a karimcin, wata kalma. A wasu kalmomin, moveton - wani mummunan dandano, bad hali. Antonym - comme il faut (a, da sosai comme il faut, wanda aka bayyana da Leo Tolstoy a cikin matasa). Yana ba sosai cikin hali da ya gana da kullum yarda da dokoki na jin kunya, da kuma kasancẽwa wani mutum da kansa daraja ayyukansu. Kullum, a cikin XVIII-XIX ƙarni jin kunya Concepts na xa'a, Da'a nufi da yawa fiye da yanzu. Comme il faut da moveton sun fi mayar da bayyana ra'ayi, wanda aka yi hukunci a mutum a cikin al'umma.

A sabon karni - sabon wajen samo

Amma sa'an nan ya zo da m XX karni, akwai da Oktoba juyin juya halin, kika aika wani baƙin ƙarfe labule. A fili yake, na wasu kasashen waje al'ada craze iya zama babu tambaya. A akasin wannan, a lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet zama a sauran harsuna da aka aro daga Rasha. Amma tare da al'adun dutse, da "da Beatles", "da Rolling Duwatsu", tare da jeans da kuma kasashen waje m mujallu, tare da duk haramta, kuma haka sau ɗari fiye da m da kuma tunawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet fara shiga Americanisms - aron daga American English.

XXI karni

A zamanin yau a Rasha harshen zo da yawa kalmomi daga Turanci, wasu sabbin maganganu na Japan (a cikin fasaha filin da anime) da kuma Caucasian harsuna. Kuma ka san ma'anar kalmar "mauvais ton" da kuma amfani da shi, da kuma kamar zama da gata na ilimi fasaha mutane.