Yadda za a yi da haske a cikin gareji da hannunsa?

Kafin yin aikin dole a kalla a general sharuddan, don matsahi na saba da na asali guzuri na "Dokokin Banana Installation" (PUE), wanda rattaba kalma daga cikin bukatun ga zane da shigarwa na lantarki wayoyi a gine-gine domin dalilai daban-daban.

A mafi kyau duka zane - manyan nasarori da tsaro

A can farko shi wajibi ne, bisa ga bayanai samu, don yin wani janar zane na gareji sarari, da ganuwar da rufi, ya nuna girman da kuma jeri na bude zargin da maki na lantarki panel, maha? Ar kwalaye, matosai, sauya kuma lighting. Wannan daukan la'akari da wuri na da keken kayan aiki (benci, da waldi na'ura da kuma sauransu. D.) Kuma halaye na ginin tsari.

A na gaba mataki - canja wurin shirin na yanki: alli kõma a kan gina wurin shigarwa na lantarki da kayan aiki da kuma gyara masu amfani da waƙa da leads da igiyoyi. A lokacin da zabar wani wuri da rarraba switchboard, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da yadda za a gudanar da wani haske a cikin gareji da layin wutar lantarki. Garage hadin ne halin da Babbar cibiyar sadarwar da iko, wani matsaloli tare da connection ne ba na nan, amma ga wani ware gini za a gina wani sama ko karkashin kasa samar line.

iri kafuwa

Dutsen da fitilu a cikin gareji hanyoyi biyu - da ko wanda ba a kare katangu. Zabi na biyu shi ne hali na kankare da masonry Tsarin. Yana da ya shafi yin amfani da cabling fasahar kayayyakin voids ganuwar, bene slabs ko ajiye shi a karkashin wani Layer na filastar a musamman sanya tashoshi - Stroebe.

A wannan garkuwa, kwasfa da kuma sauya an ma yanka a cikin tushe, wanda ake dangantawa da babban aiki halin kaka da kuma bukatar saya ko hayan musamman kayan aiki (bango chaser, sana'a naushi). Saboda haka, haske a cikin gareji da hannunsa sau da yawa saka bude hanyar, cewa shi ne. E. A surface na yi abubuwa.

Selection na lantarki da kayan aiki da kuma kayayyakin aiki,

Basic kayan ga aikin:

• Gabatarwa switchboard hada da wani metering na'urar da wani m aiki da kai.
• Electric waya da kuma na USB da kuma m gidaje (USB tashar, ko corrugated karfe hoses da farantansa).
• Junction kwalaye, sauya, kwasfa da kuma fitilu na janar da kuma gida lighting.

A lokacin da zabi waya masu girma dabam kamata ya yi la'akari da amfani da 'ikon, kuma Ya shiryar da wadannan tebur:

Shi ne fin so yin amfani da tagulla wayoyi tare da rufi da cewa ba ya goyon bayan konewa (alama karshen index "ng"). Bugu da kari, jan ne mafi m juriya na aluminum jiki tasirin da deformations, wani ƙara sabis rayuwa da kyau lantarki watsin a surface hadawan abu da iskar shaka. A cikin hali na hada amfani, ko a cikin wani akwati ba zai iya connect conductors sanya na jũna karafa ta "dõmin karkatarwa". A saboda wannan dalili tsara m tubalan da dunƙule clamps ko clamps rubuta WAGO.

Na kayan aikin ba zai iya yi ba tare da wani kaifi wuka, filaya, ko gefen masu saro, filaya, screwdrivers, lantarki drills. Yana zai ƙwarai sauƙaƙe aikin da kasancewar wani cordless sukudireba. Kuma saboda gareji ba tare da hasken, don m aikin da zai bukaci wani tsawo igiyar da kuma šaukuwa fitilar.

Switchboard. Banana

Yadda za a yi da haske a cikin gareji, da yanayi na aiki da kuma tsayawa a shi ne, ba kawai dadi, amma kuma hadari? Mafi yawa ya dogara a kan daidai sanyi da kuma dangane da bude na rarraba switchboard.

Wuri mafi kyau ga wurinta - kusa da ƙofar. Idan dole, shi zai yi dace gaba daya raba tsarin. Hana da daban-daban gaggawa yanayi m garkuwa, wanda qunshi:

• Mutane daya-daya da mita (IPU, lantarki mita). Gyaran gaba daya da adadin cinye wutar lantarki.
• Circuit hutu (AB). Kare ikon tsarin daga overloads kuma high takaice kewaye igiyoyin. Main AV lasafta a matsakaicin nauyi (16 zuwa 50 A) saka a gaban IMPs, da sauransu - a gaban kowane rukuni na masu amfani da.
• Saura yanzu na'urorin (RCDs). Kashe lantarki kewaye a lokacin da a lamba tare da mutum lalace rufi shafi ko conductive sassa da yayyo halin yanzu ya wuce a wasu iyaka (30mA). Saka kai tsaye a baya da mita. AB, kuma RCD nasarar maye gurbin bambanci inji, wanda ya hado a daya gidaje ayyuka na wadannan biyu na'urorin.

Bugu da kari, da wutar lantarki, panel sanye take da mataki-saukar gidan wuta, irin ƙarfin lantarki monitoring zango da sifili da ƙasa reluwe.

A karkashin yanayi na high zafi da yawa daga karfe saman da haɗarin lantarki ƙaruwa da cika fuska. Saboda haka, a ƙasa ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman, kamar yadda shi ne dogara da tabbacin aiki na da aminci na'urorin. Tare da kewaye na kasa, ko kuma kasa daga cikin gareji ganuwar aza karfe tsiri, to wanda m jan conductors mayar kore a cikin ƙasa wayoyin (msl, 3-4 guda na mai kusurwa profile m tsawon na 2 m), tsit ikon amfani da, kayan aiki workbench da earthing mashaya a wani canji hukuma. A kwarai lokuta, da wayoyin iya yi da aiki na kankare tsarin ƙarfafa na kafuwar.

lantarki wayoyi. Danganta kwasfa da kuma sauya

Cable hanyoyi (na USB tashoshi, corrugated bututu tare da wata waya Stroebe) kamata a da za'ayi a layi daya zuwa sama, sa'an a nesa na 15-20 cm daga gare ta. Ikon da lighting Lines ciyar daga daban-daban inji da kuma raba. The sashe maki saka kwalaye.

Downhill gudu perpendicular zuwa bene, shan la'akari da cewa da tsawo na sauya saukar da wani fiye 150-170 cm, kwasfansu - 60-80 cm (tare da togiya daga cikin kanti a benci: su suna gyarawa kai tsaye sama tebur saman). A bude Hanyar shigarwa sama na'urorin aka haɗe zuwa surface da sukurori ko dowels domin saurin kafuwa. Lokacin da boye - saka a cikin wani pre-recessed kuma gyarawa da sumunti turmi (gypsum ko plaster na Paris) karfe enclosures.

lighting bukatun. location fitilu

A rana wasu sabawa a cikin dakin lighting sa da hasken rana. A cikin gareji, ƙarin hasken wuta ta taga takware, ko ƙofofin, amma wajibi ne a ci gaba daga gaskiya cewa mota zai yi da za a gyara da kuma a cikin duhu.

A mafi muhimmanci Manuniya lighting - dace da kuma uniformity. Ko da yake mashahuri a cikin mota masu tsawon shekaru ne mai kyalli fitilu a cikin gareji kamata saya LED fitilu. Su farashin da aka hankali rage, da kuma ingancin da haske juyi ne kullum girma. Wani muhimmin manufa - ire lighting. The haske a cikin gareji za a iya raba janar da kuma gida. Ƙarin lighting ake bukata sama a tebur, shelves, inji da kuma bude kofa. Good lighting kewaye yankin zai ƙwarai sauƙaƙe filin ajiye motoci da dare.

Banana dubawa rami

Dubawa rami jũya a cikin wani cikakken jiki shagon wani gareji. Tare da haske da wutar lantarki da wannan gyara zone ba matsala idan da wadata da irin ƙarfin lantarki darajar ba zai zama ya fi 36 V. A saboda wannan dalili aka yi amfani da wani mataki-saukar gidan wuta (380; 220/36; 24; 12B) wanda za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani gabatarwa rarraba jirgin. Fitilu da ciwon hermetic kisa (IP65 ko sama da aji), da kuma kariya grids aka shigar a wani lungu a kan garun wani Viewing rami.

Zai zama da amfani da kuma šaukuwa fitilar dace ƙarfin lantarki don haskaka cikin duhu, kuma da wuya a kai wurare na mota. Don aiki da ikon kayan aiki ta amfani da soket, shigar waje cikin rami, sanye take da wani saura yanzu kewaye wato Ubangiji Yesu Kristi.

A karshe mataki na aiki, kafin a haɗa da haske a cikin gareji da wadata irin ƙarfin lantarki, shi wajibi ne sake duba daidai sharuddan sauyawa raspredkorobok, tabbatar da akwai wani danda wayoyi.

samun iska da kuma tsarin dumama

Tasiri halitta iska zai hana ci gaban aiki lalata da mota jiki, amma a m jinkiri a garages waldi ko zanen ayyukansu, dole ne ka tilasta iska wurare dabam dabam. shaye fan mota ne mafi kyau powered by wani raba kewaye wato Ubangiji Yesu Kristi da kuma samun kwatance to shi mai raba line.

Kai tsaye daga jirgin, kuma ana powered heaters. Domin wuta aminci a garages haramta yin amfani da improvised na'urorin da heaters tare da bude dumama abubuwa.

A 'yan kalmomi game da kai

Sarrafa kansa tsarin for gareji (shiga ƙofar iko, sauyin yanayi iko, da dai sauransu) masu motoci sa rai dace da dadi, amma bukatar wani madadin ikon Madogararsa. Kamar yadda irin wannan zai iya zama wani fetur ko kuma man gas janareta tare da atomatik tashi. Lokacin da wani ikon maye a cikin jama'a cibiyar sadarwa faruwa fara da engine, da kuma sauya atomatik commuting kayan aiki da kuma a garejin haske powered by wani janareta.