Yadda za a gane a bugun jini a dace hanya?

Bugun jini (kwakwalwa bugun jini) - tartsatsi da kuma kawo hadari cuta hade tare da m Sistem cuta a cikin kwakwalwa ta jijiyoyin jini. Sa da irin wannan take hakkin jijiyoyin bugun gini canje-canje a cikin Properties (ƙãra permeability, da karfi spasm occlusion) ko cikakken katsewa. Yadda za a gane a bugun jini a cikin mutane, to dace samar da zama dole taimako?

Bugun jini - wata cuta daga dukan zamanai

Idan a kowane lokaci bugun jini aka dauke da cutar mazan mutane, a yau m salon a hadarin ne dukan zamanai. Yadda za a gane da ãyõyin a bugun jini? Da farko da wannan cuta, wanda shi ne wata babbar hanyar kwatsam mutuwa, iya faruwa a mutanen da fama da hauhawar jini, kiba, ciwon sukari, na jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da kuma hawan jini. Hadarin dalilai ma kamata hada da m salon, shan taba da kuma barasa zagi. Mafi na kowa hanyar bugun jini yana dauke atherosclerosis, cikinsa da plaques kafa a jini m a kowane lokaci ya karya bãya, kuma toshe jini ya kwarara hanya. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa oxygen rashi daga wani yanki na kwakwalwa da kuma m withering bãya. Har ila yau, wani bugun jini na iya faruwa spasm, thrombosis, hemorrhages. Yadda za a gane a bugun jini a maza da mata?

daban na bugun jini

Dangane da hanyar Sistem sakulasan cuta ake 2 iri na bugun jini:

• Ischemic. A wannan nau'i na ganga mutunci ne kiyaye, da kuma jini ya kwarara da aka tsaya saboda blockage da thrombus ko embolus jijiya lumen.
• Hemorrhagic. Drop auku jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar, jini ya shiga cikin kwakwalwa abu.

Ka tuna: SLM gwajin

Lokaci gane wani bugun jini ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar sauki amma m gwajin SPDs. Don yin wannan, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a yi tambaya:

1. Murmushi. "Misaligned", a wry murmushi ga kusurwar bakinsa saukar da saukar aya da numbness na gefe daya daga cikin fuska, fiye da tabbatar da presumptive ganewar asali.
2. Magana. A Pre-bugun jini jihar harshen idan makale, kuma magana ta wãyi slurred, kuma ya tuna min da wani zance bugu sosai mutum.
3. Tãyar da hannuwanku. mutum, buga wani bugun jini, za a dauke asymmetrically a daban-daban Heights.

Yadda za a gane a bugun jini: bayyanar cututtuka

Gane sha wahala a bugun jini haƙuri iya da kansa a kan wadannan filaye:

• numbness na fuska ko wani reshe.
• mai tsanani da ciwon kai da wani fili dalili.
• asarar ikon magana a fili da kuma fahimta da ma'anar magana interlocutor.
• dizziness, biyu hangen nesa da idanuna.
• Heart hangen nesa da suke kewaye da abubuwa, m asarar hangen nesa.
• ataxia, da rashin daukar wani abu da hannayensa biyu, unsteadiness a tafiya;
• raguwa, murdiya ko bacewar ýan: dandano, olfactory, tactile majiyai.
• m clouding na sani ko da wani cikakken hasãra.

Kowane biyu kirga

A cikin irin wannan wahala sau da mutanen da suke kusa da haƙuri kamata nuna hali daidai. Ba su tsoro! Kada ku ji tsoro! Kada samun batattu! Dole ka fahimci yadda za a gane a bugun jini ba tare da wani likita. Ayyuka da za'ayi a dangane da bugun jini shafi mutum ya zama m, bayyanannu, kuma mai jiwuwa. Bayan da m fitarwa na bugun jini cututtuka haƙuri da rai dogara. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa lokaci domin yin tunani ne ba sauki: dace arziki na kula da lafiya, yana da damar da lokacin da za a dakatar neuronal asarar aiwatar shafi yankunan na kwakwalwa. A rashin kula da lafiya, a farko 3-6 hours of hadarin komowar illa da kuma haƙuri mutuwa qara dabam dabam.

Hanya don bugun jini

1. Kira motar asibiti, bayyana a cikin daki-daki, abin da ke faruwa a cikin tarho yanayin. Yana ake bukata domin fahimtar da wuya daga cikin akwati sarrafa da kuma tsara don kiran da dama mutane.
2. Duk da yake motar asibiti a kan hanya, da mãsu haƙuri ake bukata don sa kage, sanya shi a kan shugaban 30 ^na sama surface matakin. An shawarar yin amfani da tufafin, matasan kai, kuma bargo, kamar yadda karin kayan.
3. Samar da numfashi 'yanci: cire azzaluman tufafi, unfasten da bel da kuma mashiga. A cikin dakin inda haƙuri ake bukata don samar da damar yin sabo iska.
4. Tashin zuciya ko amai ya fara da wanda aka azabtar ya kai ya kamata a hankali juya zuwa daya gefen. Wannan mataki zai kare Airways da ingress na aman. Har ila yau, kusa da haƙuri kamata a hankali saka wani kwano ko amfani da roba jakar, kuma bayan da lõkacin fatara daga amai, sosai tsabtace bakinsa.
5. Idan zai yiwu, shi ne shawarar don auna jini na azabtar da kuma bayar da rahoton shaidar tawagar likitoci ya isa. Idan matsa lamba ne m, shi wajibi ne a taimaka wa haƙuri da ya dace magani. A cikin rashi da ya kamata a wurinta da hita, ko da wani ruwan zafi kwalban a kan ƙafa na haƙuri.
6. Da isata, da motar asibiti ya zama fili, da sauri, informatively bayyana likitoci da cikakken hoto na events.

Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a gane a bugun jini. Ba za ka iya yin fuss, tsoro, don nuna tsoro! Tun da marasa lafiya bukatar magana a kwantar da hankula sautin, don mika duk yiwu halin kirki goyan baya.

A bakin ciki statistics

Mutanen da suka yi a bugun jini ba ko da yaushe cikakken warke. Irin wannan sa'a game 8% na lokuta. Sauran kasa sa'a: su ko dai zama aiki ko kuma mutu, ya rayu bayan fama da bugun jini a wajen gajeren lokaci. Wannan bakin ciki wannan hasashen ne sakamakon wani marigayi roko ga taimako, kuma a irin wannan cuta da lokacin factor taka wata muhimmiyar rawa.

Ba kamar yadda ban tsoro kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da bugun jini ganewar asali sauti "mini bugun jini". Yadda za a gane - wani bugun jini ko mini bugun jini? Wannan jiha bambanta daga bugun jini short duration kuma yawanci ƙare dawo. Mini bugun jini ne wani nau'i ne na gargadi da cewa jijiyoyi na kwakwalwa iya wata rana kasa a karkashin wani ganewar asali "rushe", domin shi ne a cikin yanayin talauci.

Microstroke: Wane ne ya shafa?

hadarin kungiyoyin a mini-shanyewar jiki, duk wannan:

• hawan jini.
• smokers.
• barasa zagi.
• fama da ciwon sukari mellitus.
• su ne kiba.
• yiwuwa ga thrombosis.
• sun sha wahala a hawan jinni rikicin.

Har ila yau, short vasospasm kwakwalwa iya lalacewa ta hanyar sababbu yanayi matsa lamba, danniya, da karfi gajiya.

Yadda za a gane a bugun jini da kuma microstroke

Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga sauri gane faru microstroke: diagnosing shi ga 3-6 hours at sau zai ƙara chances na magani. Juwa ko jiri, hangula a haske da kuma kaifi sauti, amai, "Goose bumps" a kan fata - babban bayyanar cututtuka na game da hadari, wanda sau da yawa ba za a iya bambanta daga talakawa ciwon kai daga danniya ko gajiya. Yadda za a gane a bugun jini, mini bugun jini? Idan wadannan cututtuka ba ya kwanta a cikin ranar farko, muna magana ne game da wannan cuta. In ba haka ba yana iya zama wani migraine ko jini Jump.

Mafi sau da yawa microstroke ya faru ga wani dalili:

• rage jiki aiki da kiba.
• m abun da ake ci.
• ba yarda tsarin mulki na rana.
• predisposition ko gaban zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka.
• hawan jini.
• danniya.
• gadar hali.
• bad yanayi.

Wani lokaci hari takaita na cerebral tasoshin za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar hawa da sauka a cikin yanayi matsa lamba. Mafi sau da yawa mini-shanyewar jiki faruwa a mata: 6-8% fiye da maza, kuma suna halin da kama da cututtuka a duka biyu mata da maza.

Medical far ga mini-shanyewar jiki

A kayyade cututtuka peculiar mini-shanyewar jiki, tabbata a ziyarci likita wanda zai shiryar da a kan wani cikakken bincike na jini, Magnetic rawa ganowa, lissafta topography angiography, Doppler echocardiogram. Yana ake bukata domin sanin da yanayin da tasoshin da kuma zuciya. Very sau da yawa mutane shagala da bayyanar cututtuka na tashin hankali ko bai rarrabe tsakanin su, don haka kawo microstroke a kan ƙafafunsa. Wannan shi ne matukar hatsari ga lafiya, domin wannan Pathology bukatar arziki na dace magunguna. Don mayar da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin shafa yankin na kwakwalwa bada shawarar yin amfani da takamaiman kwayoyi:

• Vasodilators "Pentoxifylline," "ksantinola nicotinate".
• Angioprotektory - kwayoyi wanda mataki ne directed a rage jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability, inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a gare su, kuma microcirculation ( "Tanakan" "biloba" "Nimodipine").
• Rayuwa. Sa an karuwa a 'yan adawa ga zaman lafiyar na kwakwalwa Kwayoyin to m manifestations. Inganta ƙwaƙwalwar da hankulansu yi ( "Cere" "Piracetam," "Cinnarizine," "Vinpocetine").
• Antiplatelet kwayoyi - kwayoyi da rage da yiwuwar samun jam'iyya da kuma platelet mannewa ga jirgin ruwa ganuwar "Dipyridamole", "asfirin", "Ticlopidine".

rigakafin microstroke

A dawo da lokaci ne da za su gudanar numfashi bada, tausa, jiki far, rage cin abinci, jiki da jiyya. Kamar yadda m hanyoyin da shanyewar jiki da kuma qananan shanyewar jiki ne shawarar zuwa ga ci gaba da saka idanu da jini, cire daga rage cin abinci m, m, kyafaffen abinci da kuma cika shi da kifi, legumes, nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. ƙananan jini na taimaka wa gishiri-free rage cin abinci.

Wajibi ne a manta game da shan taba, wanda ya maimaita hadarin bugun jini. Ake bukata don yadda ya kamata ware your rana, bi zuwa m yanayin. Tabbata ga motsa jiki a kai a kai, yi darussan kowace rana, da kuma sanin yadda za a gane a bugun jini da kuma qananan bugun jini a lokacin da za a ceci da kuma wasu 'rayuwarsu.