Yadda yawa live kunkuru a zaman talala, da cikin daji,

Siyan a cikin kaji kasuwa, ko da kadan kunkuru Pet store, muna fata cewa shi zai iya wasiyyin zuwa ga jikoki - mun ji cewa wadannan tsoho terrestrial da kuma na cikin ruwa dabbobi masu rarrafe rayuwa lokaci mai tsawo, kamar hikaya. Amma a nan ta ke da shekaru biyu ko uku, kuma mu Pet mutu. A gaskiya, da yadda tsohon ne live kunkuru? Wannan tambaya ne babu guda amsar. A rayuwa span na wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan irin jinsin da su, akwai a duniyarmu game da 270 (bakwai daga gare su, live a kasar mu).

Bayyana wani wuri a cikin lokacin da Mesozoic zamanin (game da 220 miliyan shekaru da suka wuce), sun kasance m za su yarda da juyin halitta kuma ya bayyana a gaban idanunmu ne kusan guda kamar yadda suka kasance kakanninsu a lokacin har yanzu a ƙasa akwai wani tsuntsaye ko dabbobi masu shayarwa . Duk da haka, irin wannan "prehistoric" bayyanar bai hana wadannan gashi m halittunsa su kafa mulkin mallaka dukan ƙasar da suka zauna a dukkan nahiyoyi, tare da togiya na Antarctica. Fi son dabbobi, ba shakka, da dumi latitudes, saboda carapace - matalauta kariya daga sanyi. Amma shi ya faru ga tẽku, kunkuru a cikin Baltic, Barents, kuma ko da a cikin Bering Sea! Sun ƙware duk tekuna, rayuwa a cikin ruwa tare koguna da tabkuna, swamps kuma, ba shakka, ƙasar. Amma a nan da yadda kunkuru rayuwa, yana da wuya a lissafi.

Duk wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe unusually tenacious. Da suka ji rauni mutum zuwa fatattaka shugaban zai iya creep da dama, kwanaki, da kuma daya kwafin cire wani kwakwalwa da farin ciki ya rayu ba tare da shi tsawon watanni shida. Daidai saboda da kusanci zuwa tsohon asalin, kuma asalinsu a dinosaur, a cikin abin da, kamar yadda zamani masana kimiyya sun gano, babu guda cibiyar na rayuwa, kunkuru da sauri warke bayan raunin da resistant zuwa cututtuka. Hakika, wannan ba tsutsotsi, wanda zai iya girma a batattu sashi na jiki, amma har yanzu, wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe gigice mu da su m lamarinsa. Sa'an nan da yawa kunkuru rayuwa a kan talakawan?

Rubuce shekaru na musamman irin Marion, wanda ya rayu a kan Faransa tushe na sojan ruwa a tsibirin Mauritius shekara 152. Duk da haka, ce da masana kimiyya, da shekaru da jinsin ba iyaka: Marion iya farin ciki rayuwa ga shekaru 200, sai dai in, ba shakka, don ƙirƙirar mafi sharadi gwargwado. A cikin gidajen lama na Urushalima su sosai labarinsa na rayuwa daga cikin sufi. By karatu da cikakken bayani na rayuwa da kuma kauna ya zo da ita "Pet", za ka iya yin wani m ra'ayin game da yadda da yawa live Kunkuru Rum jinsunan - wani talakawan na game da 120 shekaru. Rayuwa Path Balkan kunkuru da ɗan guntu - 90 years. A ja-eared sliders, abu don ruwa tare, zai iya budewa kawai shekaru 50.

Kallo na dabbobi, gudanar a zoos, a duniya, wajen taimakawa ga kafa nawa kunkuru rayuwa a cikin bauta. Records na longevity farko kafa babbar jinsunan kunkuru: gwarzon kunkuru - 180 shekaru, Ivory - 150, da kuma abin da ake kira "shporonosnaya" - game da 115 shekaru. Amma a cikin "Guinness Littafi" buga kawai mafi kyau tare da Seychelles, wanda ya tafi a hanyar da dama da al'ummomi na Faransa matuƙan a tsibirin Mauritius - 152-da shekaru. Record da shekaru daga cikin mafi girma ƙasar kunkuru - gigantic leatherback - babu wanda ya sani, domin dabba ne sosai rare.

Abin baƙin ciki, duk da zakarun-centenarians a cikin wannan makamai-sanye iyali kasance a cikin category na ruwa. Kuma a cikin Apartments, kamar yadda mai mulkin, rayuwa a matsayin Pet kunkuru - kananan tsuntsaye, wadda da harsashi ba ya wuce 'yan tenths na mita a diamita. A rayuwa span na wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan kula. Masu dole ne tabbatar da dabbobi ne ba kawai fairly daidaita abinci (ciki har da sabo), ba kawai don kara m recluse hasken rana hours a cikin hunturu da ta musamman zafi fitilu, amma kuma a tabbata cewa kwaro motsa da yawa. Lafiya salon - jingina da longevity na Pet, kuma idan yadda ya kamata kula da shi, shi zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50.