White zuma plum: photo da kuma bayanin irin iri-iri

White zuma plum - a high samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri, wanda enjoys mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin growers da kuma masu amfani da for sauki daga girma bakin ciki zuma 'ya'yan dandano da kyau kwarai da dandano.

A farkon wannan sa aka aza makiyayin Taranenko Lilia Ivanovna, aiki duk rayuwarsa a kan Artemovskaya gwaji gandun daji tashar UAAN EC da kuma bayar da lakabi na Karĩmi agronomist na Ukraine.

Plum Amai White: bayanin irin iri-iri

Amai plum - quite wani tsayi itacen da za a iya girma har zuwa 5-7 mita. Haka kuma, yankin sun shagaltar da irin wannan al'ada, shi ne manyan. Kewaye itatuwa iya Range daga plum zuwa nesa na 3-5 mita.

Grade plum Amai White ne halin ba haka thickened kambi, wanda ba ya shafar ta yawan aiki. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne m-dimbin yawa, an rufe shi da rawaya m fata da waxy shafi. A lokacin ripening bayyana takamaiman orange launi. Mass audio plum jeri daga 30 zuwa 50 grams. A ɓangaren litattafan almara na da zurfi rawaya launi; dandano, da ni'ima mai dadi, ba cloying, tare da wani dabara inuwa acidity. Kasusuwa na matsakaici size, zagaye siffar.

amfanin sa

Halin da wani babban jure fari da kuma sanyi fari zuma plum tartsatsi cikin Ukraine da kuma kasashen waje. Irin wannan al'ada aka girma nasarar a arewacin yankunan na Rasha, wanda shi ne babu shakka wani muhimmin amfani iri.

Sauran m halaye na zuma kyakkyawa, a cikin ra'ayi na da yawa lambu, wanda gudanar fada cikin soyayya tare da wannan itace ne:

• versatility 'ya'yan itace.
• farkon balaga.
• kayan zaki dandano;
• da manyan size da kwatami.
• high transportability.
• juriya ga m waje dalilai.

Kamar yadda hure for plum Amai zama samobesplodnoy al'adu, mafi dace maki kuma Vengerka Donetskaya Greengage Karbyshev.

White zuma plum: siffofi saukowa

Dasa itace da ya kamata a wata rijiya-lit yankin, ba tare da kusanci da ruwan karkashin kasa. Mai fĩfĩta ne m, kuma lãka kasa. Pre shawarar shirya dasa rami. Its nisa ya kamata game da 70 cm da kuma zurfin - 50-60 cm. Tare da spring dasa samar da toho hutu, shi ake bukata don shirya wani rami a watan Oktoba. a lokacin kaka, wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri shirya wa tsakiyar watan Oktoba - 'yan makonni kafin taron. Yadda ya kamata dasa fari zuma plum a cikin 'yan shekaru za su faranta wa iyayengijinsu aiki girma da kuma high da ake samu na' ya'yan itace.

pruning plum

An muhimmin kashi ne kula plum trimming da ake bukata domin kafa da kambi, kazalika da kau da haihuwa ko lalace rassan. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi sau 3 a shekara. A kananan bishiyoyi spring pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. A shekarar farko bayan dasa tsakiyar reshe ya kamata a taqaitaccen zuwa 1.5 m, kuma a 50 cm daga ƙasa surface cire gefen harbe.

A watan Yuni da gefen rassan dole ne a trimmed sake, wannan lokaci zuwa 20-cm tsawon. A cikin kaka ya kamata a kawar da lalace itace da bushe rassan.

Bayan kai da itacen shekaru 15 na shekaru dole ne gudanar da wani cikakken rejuvenation daga itacen, cire tsohon da bushe rassan.

A mita watering

White plum zuma (photo ba kai da cikakken duk laya wannan shuka), kazalika da wani lambu amfanin gona bukatar yau da kullum watering, wanda shawarar:

• a karshen flowering.
• 2-3 makonni bayan da samuwar ovaries.
• 2-3 makonni tun da na karshe ban ruwa.
• a lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ripening.
• bayan girbi.
• a cikin shiri domin hunturu (Satumba-Oktoba).

Ruwa amfani da itace talakawan na 20-25 lita. Bayan wetting fall ƙasa mulching kamata nuna taki ko peat zuwa kauri daga 10-15 cm.

Barbarar plum Amai

Events domin ciyar, da nufin inganta harkokin ci gaba da inganta yawan aiki, ne ma wani muhimmin factor a kula da 'ya'yan itatuwa. White zuma plum bukatar ciyar daga shekara ta biyu ta dasa. A farkon watan Mayu a kan matasa plum beneficially zai shafi urea, diluted a cikin kudi na 6 Art. spoons zuwa 30 lita na ruwa.

A farkon watan Yuni a nutse kamata takin nitrophosphate (tushen 9 art. Cokula 30 lita na ruwa). A tsakiyar Agusta a wannan girma na ruwa ya kamata ta soke 2 tablespoons. spoons na potassium sulfate da kuma superphosphate.

barbarar jadawalin ga dama sauran 'ya'yan itace itatuwa. A karo na farko da itatuwa ya kamata a hadu kafin flowering. A 30 lita na ruwa ta soke 6 art. spoons urea da potassium sulfate.

Next barbarar aka yi a cikin tsari na 'ya'yan ripening. A na gina jiki bayani - 6 Art. tablespoons na urea 9 Art. spoons da nitrophosphate 30 lita na ruwa. A wannan abun da ke ciki ya kamata takin wata itãciya bayan girbi.

Shirya domin hunturu

Kafin farko na sanyi hunturu weather yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da kare itãciyar, duk da na halitta jure sanyi. Akwati kwarangwal rassan da ake bukata don karrama kuma shtamb tushe da kuma kwarangwal rassan - tufafin makoki ko takarda kunsa.

Plum White Honey, description, photos na wanda suke saba wa da yawa lambu, shi ne farkon-maturing iri. Maturation na asusun ga karshe kwanaki goma na Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. Daya itãciya ta kakar iya ba game da 35 kilo na high quality, m 'ya'yan itace.

Don adana kyau da mai kyau transportability na girbi na plums ya kamata a yi kawai a bushe weather, kazalika da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ya sha zafi na dogon lokaci ba za a adana. An ba da shawarar a tattara 'ya'yan itãcen bayan ruwan sama ko watering da safe, a lokacin da suka bar fãtunsu dew.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Daga kwari sa za a iya shafi plum borer, asu, zapyatovidnoy sikelin kwari, aphids, weevils Burrow Tunnels a cikin 'ya'yan da kuma hanyar bushewa da ganye, mutuwa na cortical yankunan. Da wadannan kwari amfani da "trichlorfon" tasiri "malathion", "Nitrafena".

Amai daga cutar plum iya shafi perforated spotting, 'ya'yan rot, tsatsa, da yawa rage yawan amfanin ƙasa na itace da kuma rage ingancin' ya'yan itacen. Iya ajiye amfani da ruwa Bordeaux itace, jan karfe oxychloride, jan karfe sulfate.

Features girbi

Girbi ya kamata a fara da ƙananan rassan, hankali motsi wajen cibiyar. Don cire magudana daga babba tiers bada shawarar yin amfani da mataki. Ya kamata ba girgiza plum a ƙasa. A cikin fall na 'ya'yan za a iya lalace, wanda muhimmanci rage su shiryayye rai.

Store plum shawarar katako, akwatin da wani iska zazzabi of 0 ... 2 ^{° C} da kuma zumunta zafi 85-90%. Its dandano da gabatar plum Amai rike game da 2 watanni.

Plum White Honey, da watsuwar wadda take kaiwa zuwa samun wannan irin a kan kansa bazara gida, shi ne mafi sau da yawa amfani da sabo form. Har ila yau cikakke dadi m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a compotes, juices, ababen hawa, a biredi, jellies da kuma matsayin cika da wuri.