Girma artichokes daga zuriya: taimako da tukwici da shawarwari

A cikin lambu na makwabcin mai fadi da dama shuke-shuke. Amma shi ke kyawawan rare samu tsakanin iri-iri na kayan lambu mai ban artichoke. Ya ba rare, duk da su abin da ake ci kuma magani Properties.

"Edible kashin baya" - wani sunan barkwanci da shuka, 'yan qasar zuwa North America, sãka musu da kayan lambu amfanin gona saboda ta bayyanar. Amma, duk da m halaye, shi ne quite amfani da 'ya'yan itace.

description

Kafin artichoke girma a cikin lambu, Mai ƙididdigewa ta asali halaye.

Perennial yana da kyau-raya tushen tsarin. Iko shuka yana manyan lobed ganye rufe prickles. Tall dan kadan branched kara na iya zama har zuwa mita 2. Externally, da shuka kama wani silvery-kore marmaro warwatse tare da mai siffar zobe inflorescences na blue.

Mutane da yawa ba su san cewa wannan abin mai daraja kayan lambu ne ba don haka da wuya da girma, kamar yadda ta iya ze. Kuma za a iya yi a cikin daban-daban climatic zones. Tare da kyau ado da cikakken bayani, na iya zama wani abin ado ga wani lambu kayan lambu kira artichoke.

Namo da kuma Care

Duk wani kayan lambu al'ada yana da wasu siffofin na noma. Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) zai iya girma a kusan dukkan yankuna, fãce abin da suke ma zafi a lokacin rani. Manufa yanayi na ci gaban ne sanyi da kuma lokacin bazaar gumi, kuma da m winters. Ga kadan-m tsire-tsire ne artichoke.

Namo da kuma kula saboda da data da shuka dukiya. Yana ba jure low yanayin zafi. Saboda haka, tsawon lokaci namo na artichoke mai yiwuwa ne kawai a kudancin yankunan. A cikin hunturu kana so ka rufe tushen tsarin. Rufe littattafai iya zama biyu-centimetric Layer na peat. A cikin kaka kafin tsara yanke shuka harbe.

A yankunan da sanyi hunturu namo lokaci ne zai fi dacewa daga artichoke a matsayin shekara-shekara amfanin gona da iri.

Babban agronomic bukatun

Pretty picky game da ƙasa haihuwa artichoke. Dasa, namo da kuma goyon baya unsa wasu girma yanayi. Domin surkulle ƙaya dace tati. Ruwa-m shuka. Duk da haka, shi ne cikakken ba jure waterlogging. A yankin a cikin abin da shuke-shuke suna girma, yana zama haske da kyau mai tsanani, kare daga zayyana.

The hanyoyin da namo na artichoke

Akwai hanyoyi uku da cewa za ka iya amfani da su domin samun mai ban mamaki da kuma na musamman gadaje surkulle ƙaya: namo na artichoke daga zuriya, seedling da kuma vegetative hanyoyin. Kowace daga cikinsu na bukatar yarda da wasu sharudda. A kudancin yankunan za a iya girma daga cikin tsaba daga cikin artichoke. Seed razmozhenie thermophilic al'adu suna amfani ne kawai a yankunan inda farkon spring dasa shi ne zai yiwu. Seedlings girma artichoke hanya kamar shekara-shekara shuke-shuke a cikin sanyi canjin yanayin zuwa dumi lokaci 90-100 kwana. Domin irin wannan sauyin yanayi zones samuwa da kuma vegetative Hanyar yaduwa daga kayan lambu.

Features na namo

A karkashin shuka ya kamata yi kyau taki. Kafin shuka, tsaba ya kamata a sanya a kasa daya kofin cike da Organic taki, ko wani shebur na takin ko shekaru kaza taki. Za ka iya kuma amfani da kudi na rabin kofin na jini ci abinci da kashi ci abinci da shuka. Har ila yau, da m muhimmancin girma za a iya kara kuzari 2-3-cm Layer na taki zomaye.

Idan gona ne matalauta don dasa, shi ne shawarar da za su gudanar ƙarin barbarar a tsakiyar kakar wasa ta bana.

Girma artichokes daga zuriya saboda gaskiyar cewa, kamar wasu sauran shuke-shuke, kamar rhubarb a, wasu daga cikin shuke-shuke ba zai hadu da sa aka nuna a cikin lakabin. Wannan na faruwa a kimanin 30% na lokuta. Don maye gurbin maras so shuke-shuke da rãyar da su shirya adadin da ya kamata a dasa kuri'a na tsaba.

Har ila yau, zabe nunawa ga high quality-iri da ya kamata a za'ayi. Culling a farkon kakar rauni shuke-shuke. A karshen kakar bana shi wajibi ne don zaɓar abubuwa da top-daraja fasali.

seedling hanyar

"Edible ƙaya" - a wajen capricious da kuma m shuka. Girma artichokes daga zuriyar cewa suna sown tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ba rare. Yana dauke da wani karin abin dogara hanya na seedling.

Tsire-tsire girma tsari wanda aka fara a ɗaka a cikin hunturu, ko farkon spring, karshen lokacin rani ko farkon kaka girbi ba. Yana cimma da ake so ajiye lokaci, yayin da guje wa da hatsarin lalacewa daga low yanayin zafi.

shuka lokaci

Domin da girbi a gaba saka da artichoke. Girma daga zuriya a cikin greenhouses for seedlings saboda wani lokaci firam. By lokacin da saukowa daga shuke-shuke dole ne na shekaru 8-10 makonni. A wannan hasashe, shi ne mai sauki yin lissafi da lokaci da iri dasa. Sun zo a karshen Fabrairu, ko kuma farko na Maris.

Seedbed shiri tsaba

Tsaba cushe a gauze jaka ko envelopes. Su moistened da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani gilashi ko filastik ganga. Rufe film da kuma tsirar da a zazzabi na 20-25 digiri. A wani mako ta lokaci da tsaba ƙyanƙyashe. Seedlings an hõre tempering.

Envelopes tare da tsaba sanya a cikin firiji da kuma kiyaye at zazzabi of 0 to + 2 ° C wata daya. Girma artichokes daga zuriya, haƙĩƙa, sun shige pre-shuka magani, zai inganta ingancin da shuke-shuke.

Girma da kuma kula da seedlings

Seedlings ne sauki girma a cikin greenhouse ko a karkashin mai kyalli fitilu a gida. Tsaba suna dasa a 15-cm kwantena cika da tati da Bugu da kari peat da kuma humus. Girma artichokes daga maniyyi a cikin greenhouse bukatar riko da zafin jiki da kuma yanayin haske. A farko makonni biyu da aka sa a 20 digiri. Bugu da ari saukar da zuwa 12-14 digiri. Yana kuma za ta zama dole mu ƙara haske lokaci ta wajen fitilu.

Kula da shuke-shuke ne quite sauki. Bugu da kari ya yarda da haske da zafin jiki da yanayi, bukatar yau da kullum watering.

Vegetative haifuwa Hanyar

Har ila yau, domin namo artichokes, za ka iya amfani da hanyar na rabuwa da asalinsu. Amma kana bukatar ka yi da yiwuwar dasa kayan daga adult shuke-shuke.

A farkon spring shi wajibi ne don cire wani reshe daga babban shuka. Wannan za a iya yi ta amfani da serrated wuka, raba su daga tsakiyar kara.

Next artichoke bukatar da za a karya da shebur haka kada su lalata tushen tsarin. Wannan hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi a lokacin da shuka ba sosai manyan, game da 30 cm tsawo.

Kowane tushen reshe zai iya wurin zama a nesa na 1-1.5 m daga juna.

Share da rabo artichokes

rarraba hanya faruwa a dama, saukarwa. Abu na farko da ya yi - shi ne wuka a hankali tsabta suckers. Bugu da ari rushe da shuka zurfi isa zuwa su iya raba wani ɓangare na tushen tsarin da ƙasar. A rabu kashi za a iya transplanted zuwa wani bangare na lambu, ko ba zuwa ga wani aboki.

Zaka kuma iya saya barci artichoke Tushen a qware Nurseries. saukowa lokaci m dangane da mazaunin yanayin zone. A dumi canjin yanayin dasa za a iya za'ayi a kaka, ko hunturu. A sauran canjin yanayin da shuka ya kamata a dasa a farkon spring. Dasa ne da za'ayi kamar kafe harbe. A tushen cuttings ne da za a shirya tsaye, tare da ci gaban da wani batu dake dan kadan sama da ƙasa surface.

Ko da yake an dauke capricious artichoke, dasa, namo da kuma kula da wannan ban mamaki shuka ba daban-daban da dabaru na musamman.

Seedlings kamata isa wani tsawo na 8-10 cm da stocky mai tushe da kuma biyu sets na dindindin ganye. Saboda gaskiya cewa shuka ya girma isasshe manyan, to shuka yaduwa abu ya zama a nesa na 1 m daga juna. Farming kayan aiki na kowa - kamar for wani kayan al'adu. A cikin lambu na artichoke sauka.

Muhimmancin ruwa ga core da shuka ikon artichoke

Ko da kuwa da iri-iri da aka dasa, a matsayin mai mulkin, manufar ita ce tara da al'adun da m texture. A dandano na edible ɓangare na shuka shafi al'amurra da dama, mafi muhimmanci daga wanda yake gaban ruwa.

Artichokes bukatar babban adadin ta - don samar da manyan, succulent buds. Zai yiwu, a cikin zafi da kuma bushe lokaci, da shuka zai yi a shayar sau uku a mako, musamman idan ta da ake kafa buds. Tare da rashin ruwa, da kunno kai buds iya halakar da wata karfi sanyi.

Ruwa kuma amfana da tushe mai zurfi na artichoke, wanda suke fleshy da quite m. Dole ne su zama rigar, musamman a lokacin da bushe watanni. Har ila yau ya riƙe danshi iya ciyawa cikin ƙasa. Tabbatar cewa duk ruwa kawota zuwa tushe na shuka, yana da kyau tunawa.

Poor magudanun ruwa iya kai ga stagnation na ruwa a gindi daga tushe tare da m Rotting na karshen. Lokacin da ba sanyi sosai hunturu raw gona zai iya halakar da shuka.

Tips namo da kuma amfani da artichoke

A karshen lokacin rani kayan lambu m blooms. Yanke amfanin a cikin 'yan makonni. Buds ci gaba a kan tukwici na daya santimita tushe.

Apical toho ne yawanci mafi girma da kuma mafi girma na farko. Wajibi ne a tattara rabo daga tushe kai tsaye a kasa cikin koda. Ya kamata ya zama babba, m kuma gaba daya rufaffiyar. Wadanda buds cewa ba za a yanke, zai bude m, m-blue, 6-santimita buds, kamar furanni na sarƙaƙƙiya. Amma da canji na koda a launi, ta hanyar, za a iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa da shuka domin na gaba shekara a yanayin saukan dogon lokaci namo shuke-shuke. Don kauce wa wannan, kana bukatar ka yanke duk buds. Lambu, wanda mãkirci suna located a cikin mafi kyau yanayin damina don ci gaban da tsire-tsire iya girbi riga a farkon shekara. Harvest da shuka iya zama har zuwa 30 artichokes.

A namo da kuma amfani da artichoke suke da daraja a cikin kayan lambu na sabon abu shuke-shuke bayyana. Amazing kayan lambu ne ba kawai na ado. Mutane da yawa ba su san cewa sabon abu shuka - mai girma da abinci da kuma quite amfani da kayan lambu. Lokacin da arziki abun ciki na bitamin da kuma ma'adanai kayan lambu jita-jita daga shi ne low-kalori. Wannan shi ne babban bangaren na rage cin abinci domin nauyi asara. Amma abun ciki na inulin fassara shi a cikin category na magani shuke-shuke. Artichoke ne yadu amfani a magani.

Amazing kayan lambu iri

Part na artichoke, wanda mutane su ji dadi, shi ne m toho flowering shuka cewa nasa ne a gidan chertopolohovyh. Daban-daban hanyoyin dole ne a da za'ayi idan za ka samu su artichoke sojojin - dasa, namo da kuma tabbatarwa. Daban-daban irin bukatar irin wannan ayyuka. A wannan yanayin, kowane daga cikinsu na da rarrabe fasali. Akwai irin wannan kayan lambu, wanda su dace da girma a kusan duk wani sauyin yanayi.

Don m girma a wani sanyi sauyin yanayi, za ka iya amfani da dama kore duniya. A shuka fara kai 'ya'yan itace da nunarsa farkon isa, dace da shekara-shekara amfanin gona.

Violetta, da Italian iri-iri, daban-daban da kyau m buds dan kadan elongated siffar. Ta bushe kadan daga baya, kuma shi ne dace da girma a cikin warmer yanayin yanayi.

Star Empire aka kaddamar a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka. Ya m buds ne zagaye da kuma fara girma ga kimanin mako guda kafin Green Globe.