Watsi da kauyen Nizhny Novgorod yankin: photo, da dalilai

Watsi da kauyen Nizhny Novgorod yankin - shi ne mai bakin ciki gaskiya cewa za a iya gani da idanuwan da kuma daukar hoto. Me mazauna bar gidajensu, abu don abandonment na duka ƙauyuka, wannan labarin zai gaya.

Nizhny Novgorod yankin

Nizhny Novgorod bikin ta 795 da ranar tunawa. Ya na da cikin ta zama ya kasance wani babbar mayar da hankali na siyasa da kasuwanci, don haka ne a yau. Kamar yadda administrative cibiyar na Volga yankin, birnin yana da game da 5,000 birane, garuruwa da kauyuka a Nizhny Novgorod yankin.

Mutane daga a tarihi mai nisa zaba cikin gida kyau wurare, sanannen kifi koguna, gandun daji cike da wasan, kuma cropland. An fara daga IX karni da Slavs fara shirya a nan, da gina kananan kauyuka da ƙauyuka. Tun lokacin da tushe a 1221 Nizhny Novgorod ya kagara da kuma kare Slavic ƙasashe daga hare-hare na m makwabta Ugric kabilu, da kuma ta 1341 ta sami 'yanci na Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal sarauta.

Yau, a lardin fiye da 400 manyan ƙauyuka da kuma 3000 kauyuka. Abin baƙin ciki, lokaci ba ya tsaya har yanzu, kuma babu daya da aka kebe, kamar yadda evidenced da watsi da kauyen Nizhny Novgorod yankin (photo kasa ya nuna daya daga cikinsu).

Don me ya sa fahimta da wannan Trend ne, bayyananne kamata fahimtar matsayi na kauye da ayyuka a matsayin administrative naúrar na yankin.

kauyen matsayi

An dade an kira a matsayin yarjejeniya na manoma. Wannan shi ne saboda ba sosai don gaskiyar cewa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki bukka suka yi da itace, da kuma cewa da kauye da ake kira arable ƙasar da kuma shuka filin. Bugu da kari ga noma kauyuka, akwai ƙauyuka na kasuwanci dayansu da masunta, da kuma babban mai rarrabẽwa ga matsayi na irin wannan ƙauyuka da yawan gidaje da aka ewa ba. Matsayin mai mulkin, sun kasance dan kadan - daga 10 zuwa 50 masu zaman kansu gidaje da outbuildings da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, wadda aka kira kotunan.

Status na kauye a lokacin da aka bambanta da gaban irin wannan muhimmanci cibiyoyin a matsayin coci da kuma gida majalisa, da Ikklesiya makaranta da kuma wani likita mataimakin abu. Da zuwan Soviet ikon akwai hali ya ci da dama kauyuka a daya gona, game da shi, faɗaɗa kan tattalin arziki da kuma yawan ma'aikata a shi.

Yau, wani m amintaccen ingancin irin wannan manufar 'kauyen "da" kauyen "ba ya wanzu, tun yawa daga gare su makarantu, kindergartens da majami'u. kauyen matsayi aka bayar ga Locality mafi yawa a kan yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin su.

Tare da ci gaban birane watsi da kauyuka a cikin wannan yankin na Nizhny Novgorod zama saba gani, amma a yau wannan sabon abu ne da ya fi fadi fiye da shi ya 100-200 shekaru da suka wuce.

Me ne komai kauyuka

Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa nasara na mutãne wani matakin na ci gaba ko, conversely, ta rashi take kaiwa zuwa canje-canje a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma tsarin da zargin sabon mazauninsu ko halakar dukan wayewar.

Watsi da kauyen Nizhny Novgorod yankin - wani misali daga cikin sakamako na rashin ci gaba a dukkan ƙauyuka tattalin arzikin. Amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, da dalilai ga kufai baki nisa mafi:

• A dangane da ci gaban masana'antu da kuma tsarin da garuruwa na Rasha kauyen fara bakin ciki a taswirar kasar shekaru 200 da suka wuce. Da zaran serfdom da aka soke, da yawa manoma taru dũkiyõyinsu da ya tafi birnin na neman arziki a matsayin ma'aikata a masana'antu da kuma manufactories. Yau, da wannan Trend, amma saboda da sake samuwar na gama gonaki ko lalata.
• A halin yanzu, akwai aka yi watsi da kauye a Nizhny Novgorod yankin, da adiresoshin na wanda har yanzu da aka jera a cikin yin rajista da kuma post a kan taswira, amma a zahiri suna da shekaru da dama babu wanda zaune. Wannan ya faru saboda outflow na matasa daga kauyuka ne ko kuma jinkirin, amma kwari tsari. Sauran tsofaffi live in nasu gidajensu ko motsa a cikin birni da yara da cewa sannu a hankali rage yawan har sai dukan kauye ne komai.

• Sau da yawa kananan garuruwa tunawa da birnin ko ne komai saboda da kusanci. Alal misali, a can aka yi watsi da kauyuka a Chkalovsky gundumar Nizhny Novgorod yankin dangane da birni da sake fasalin.
• Wani dalili ga bacewar kauyuka - An rufe shuke-shuke ko mahakar, kusa da su, an gina. Wadannan sun hada da watsi da kauyen Nizhny Novgorod yankin, birnin Volodarsk, misali, kauyen nan gaba. Ya aka sau daya sanaki ma'aikatan sha'anin peat, amma a tsakiyar 80 daina wanzuwa saboda da dakatar da peat hakar. Yanzu a nan shi ne mamaye yanayi da hankali Picks sama da abin da ta yi da zarar sata mutane. All overgrown tare da ciyawa da kuma shrubs, da gidajen ne dilapidated.
• Man da aka haka zarcewa da cewa a kowane lokaci neman ta'aziyya da kuma kwanciyar hankali, don haka da gidan a kauyen kusan ko da yaushe hasarar wani gari Apartment da duk kayayyakin more rayuwa. Saboda haka suka fara da watsi da kauyen Spassky gundumar Nizhny Novgorod yankin Vysokovo, Dyuzhakovka, Red Mary Skuchiha, Syromyatnikova da Jablonka, wanda mazauna gudu zuwa wurare inda akwai wani bukatar aiki.

Kadan fiye, a cikin hanyar kufai matsugunai bala'o'i, kamar landslides ko bushe tabkuna da koguna. A Nizhny Novgorod yankin na tsanani da matsaloli ba, da kuma Babban dalilin lalacewar ƙauyuka - shi ne rashin aikin yi, hanyoyi, makarantu da kuma yanayi na mai dadi rayuwa.

Spassky gundumar

Wannan bangare na Nizhny Novgorod yankin ne ayi a kudu-gabashin da kuma a yau ne wakilta goma sha kauyen majalisarku, da suka hada da 44 ƙauyuka. Da zarar akwai wani fatauci cibiyar na Nizhny Novgorod, abin da ya bayyana saboda da shekara-shekara m, arziki bazara da kaka bikin.

Don kwanan wata, yankin ne gida kusan 10,000 mutane, wanda mafi yawansu suna tsunduma a ayyukan noma.

A dangane da hira da wasu ƙauyuka aka kara girman da kuma a hade a cikin birni a jihar. A mafi m da kuma sparsely lugar kauyuka ne ba tare da mazaunan suka koma ya fi girma ƙauyuka.

Chkalovsky gundumar

Ko kafin gina Nizhny Novgorod a tsakiyar XII karni a dama banki na Volga bayyana shiri, wanda aka bai wa sunan girmama na Milanova dan Yuriya Dolgorukogo. The yarjejeniya da aka kare a matsayin sansanin soja Gorodets a gaban kogin, da ruwa cinikayya hanya. Sloboda nasarar "tsira" da wannan rana, da samun a cikin XX karni, wani sabon sunan da aka ba a cikin girmamawa ta 'yan qasar Valery Chkalov.

Don kwanan wata, yankin gida ce kawai a kan 20 000 mutane, na wadda 53% - a cikin yankin cibiyar. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na birni gundumar birnin majalisa da kuma daya 9 alƙarya. Watsi da kauye a Nizhny Novgorod yankin yana da kusan dukkan sassa bai wuce wannan rabo, kuma Chkalovsky gundumar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mazauna kananan kauyuka fi son je ya fi girma garuruwa idan akwai aiki a gare su. Idan ka yi imani da ƙidaya, kan shekaru goma da yawan jama'a ya rage a yankin da kusan 5000 mutane, fadin kasar quite a bit, amma ga wani karamin yanki - wani gagarumin asara na aiki albarkatu.

Ardatov gundumar

A 160 km daga Nizhny Novgorod aka located Ardatov gundumar, domin ta shahara arable ƙasar, ta hanyar abin da na gama 90 gonaki da aka shirya a cikin kwanaki na sha musantawa collectivization.

Yau, akwai guda halin da ake ciki: da watsi da kauyen Nizhny Novgorod yankin Ardatov gundumar - shi ne sakamakon da sake ma su matsugunni da tsohon manoma a gundumar cibiyar, wanda shi ne gida zuwa kusan 57% na lardin ta yawan.

Yawan mutane da barin yankin domin mai kyau, shi ne daga 200 zuwa 500 mutane a kowace shekara, kuma na farko da ya sha wuya, a matsayin mai mulkin, kauyen.

Watsi da abubuwa Nizhny Novgorod yankin

Yau da kullum a duniya ne a lokacin da emptying kauyuka da kuma ko da kananan garuruwa da suke da tattalin arziki da kuma financially dogara a kan kamfanin, ko da wani dabarun makaman, rufe da lokaci ga wani dalili.

Irin wuraren dake cikin} asar da yawa, kuma idan kun ƙidaya duk watsi da kauyuka na Nizhny Novgorod yankin, jerin zai hallara ban sha'awa. Yana hada irin garuruwa kamar Mavrica, wanda ya komai saboda rashin riba da kuma rushewar na gama gona a cikin 80s na karshe karni. The kauye ya komai rami bayan shi a cikin 60-ies na XX karni, da makaranta da aka rufe.

Irin wannan misalai suna da yawa, kuma da hali to bayyanar fatalwa kauyuka ba daidai ba ne noma a karkashin na gama gonaki a cikin Soviet zamanin.

Interest a yi watsi da kauye

Novgorod yankin yana da dukan albarkatun cewa jawo hankalin mutane a nan suke so su mallaki ƙasar da kuma aiki a kan ta. Duk abin da yake akwai: kogin da kyau kwarai kama kifi spots, da gandun daji da cikakken daji game, berries da namomin kaza, da kuma m ƙasashen da ake jiran aiwatar musu wuya-aiki hannuwanku.

Yau, za ka lura da wani yawa na amfani da mazauna birni da watsi da kauyuka. Sun yawanci zo iyalansu, mallakeku dukan bazara a wõfintattu gidaje, da manya bi da tare da kayan lambu da gidãjen Aljanna, tafi kama kifi, da kuma yara ciyar lokaci a bude iska wasanni. Harvest, wucin gadi mazauna koma birnin.

Wani sha'awa a cikin watsi da kauye a finders na taskõkin da kuma antiquities. Tun da mafi daga cikin ƙauyuka da aka kafa a gefuna daga XIV da XVIII karni, a karkashin gine-gine na Soviet zamanin iya zama ban sha'awa kayayyakin gargajiya, ado da kayayyakin zamanin da.

A Tarurrukan na Rasha kauye

Idan ka yi imani da masana kimiyya suka ce cewa tarihin mayar da kanta, sa'an nan watakila wata rana gaji na urbanization, mutane son zaman lafiya da kuma tsabta iska, kuma shi zai zama wani Tarurrukan na kauyuka a Nizhny Novgorod yankin.