Inda ya tafi dragoon regiments?

Dragoon regiments - asali irin sojojin da za su iya yaki da duka biyu a kan ƙafãfu da kuma a doki-umarni. Watau Dragoons -. Shin wani m jirgin saman soja wanda ya san daban-daban fama dabara.

sunan

A cewar daya daga version, dragoon regiments samun su da sunan daga Faransa kalmar "dragon". Hoton na da yanci dabba ya kan Banners na farko regiments. A cewar wani version, da sunan zo daga Kalmar "Dragon" - a takaice musket Faransa 16th karni. Yana yiwuwa cewa biyu daga cikin wadannan dalilai da ya rinjayi sunan wani sabon irin sojojin.

makoman

Da farko dragoon regiments an dauke wajen peculiar irin dakaru. Ana zargin kananan makamai negate tasiri na dauke da makamai da sojan doki, jarumtan, kamar yadda sojoji a makamansa ba taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen yaƙi kamar yadda aka yi a zamanin da Early da kuma tsakiyar zamanai. Yanzu da m Knights wakilta cikakken manufa domin Musketeers, bindigogi suna sauƙin soke baƙin ƙarfe makamai.

Harufan aikace-aikace na dabara

dakaru da muskets rauni sa a gaskiyar cewa shi bai yi motsi. Saboda haka, a cikin zukatan Faransa tacticians da wani ra'ayin: sa dakaru a kan dawakai don haka ba za su iya sauri da kuma noqewa bayyana a kan wani gaban. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne na farko bayyanar da hannu dakaru, kawai maimakon babura amfani da doki. Da farko dragoon regiments sauka dakaru a yaƙi tsarin a kusanta na abokan gaba, bude wuta daga muskets.

canji na dragoons

A XVII karni, gaba daya watsi da na da sarkar mail da kuma makamai. Yanzu fagen fama smelled gunpowder kuma ji volleys na bindigogi da kuma bindigogi. A wannan lokaci, akwai bukatar a duniya sojan doki, wanda a lokaci guda zai zama daban-daban gudu da kuma iya isar da wani iko duka ga m sahu na abokan gaba. Wannan shi ne sojan doki, kuma ya kasance mai rajimanti na dragoons.

Lancers, Dragoons, Hussars - biyu daban-daban na sojojin doki a XVII - roƙa. XX ƙarni. Kuma idan Lancers da Hussars - a ɗauka da sauƙi squads na azumi trotters, wanda mafi yawa ana amfani da shi don bincike da kuma bin abokan gaba, da dragoons - cikakken sojan doki a kan karfi da Hardy dawakai. Su main aiki ya samu rauni a cikin tsaron gida darajõji daga abokan gaba da kuma abokan gaba da karya da guda aiki bi da yanayi kungiyoyin daban. Yana da wannan dabara a yarda Napoleon Bonaparte lashe yawa m nasarori da m lambobi na sojojin abokan gaba.

A bayyanar a Rasha

A kasar na farko dragoon rajimanti aka kafa a 1631 daga yawan 'yan kasashen waje: da Swedes, Dutch, kuma Turanci. Amma 'yan kasashen waje sun yi aiki a Rasha domin dogon: a shekara daga baya suka yi faɗa a tsakãninsu, tare da na gida da kuma yawan da hukumomi da kuma barin kasar mu.

By da XVIII karni dukan Rasha sojojin doki kafa ta da irin dragoons. Tun 1712 da 'yan sanda ko kafa wani sojan doki naúrar na dragoons. By ƙarshen XIX karni shi ma share bambanci tsakanin mutum iri na sojojin doki. A 1907 mayar da tsohon sunan lancers, hussars, dragoons, amma ba su bambanta da juna kamar yadda kafin.

makamai

Dragoons aka dauke da makamai tare da takuba, muskets da kuma gajeren māsu, sabanin da, misali, da Lancers, wanda ya dade pikes, ta sãme guda dragoons a nesa. A kasar mu, sau da yawa dragoon regiments aka dauke da makamai guduma, ko da gatura cewa bambanta mu dakaru dabara daga Turai.

kaya

Mun riga ce cewa dragoons aka asali amfani duka biyu a kan ƙafãfu da kuma a doki-kõma. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyanannu a cikin uniform: shi ne guda tare da dakaru regiments, kuma kawai sojan doki dragoons sa babban takalma da m bawuloli da na baƙin ƙarfe kakar.

Rayuwa Guard Dragoon rajimanti

Sabis a cikin rajimanti na dragoons ya kasa babbar fiye da a cikin "tsarki" mahayan uhlan a hussar, don haka ku je ofishin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da matalauta gentry, da yawa wakilan da "Knights" da sauransu. Dragoons kuma sau da yawa ya mutu kamar yadda suka jefa a cikin m yaƙi, kuma sau da yawa sũ ne suka kasance tushen halittar zafi cibiyoyin yaƙi, kamar yadda wedged a da wani numerically m maƙiyi mukamansu a kan kafar, samar da wani rata a cikin tsaron gida darajõji.

Amma har yanzu akwai daya rarraba a tsakãnin dragoons, wanda ya so ya zama cikakken duk sojan doki - da Life Guard Dragoons. Asalinsu wani rabo haifa da sunan Life Guards sojan doki rajimanti na Chasseurs. Division zo a karkashin umurnin 3 Afrilu 1814, ya sanya hannu a cikin unguwannin Paris - Versailles. A cikin wannan shirin na Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na sabon naúrar ya zama rayayyen mai tunawa ga nasarar Rasha makamai kan undefeated Napoleon. Kowane saurayi so don samun zuwa sabis a wannan division, tun da ya kaina patronized da na sarki mutum.

3 Afrilu, 1833 da rajimanti samu ta karshe sunan - Life Guards Dragoon, rikewa da sunan har ta faru a shekarar 1918. Ya halarci yawa soja kamfen, ciki har da Rasha-Turkish yaki, kare da iyaka lokacin da Crimean War, da Yaren mutanen Poland yaƙin neman zaɓe na 1831, a Gabas Prussia matsayin wani ɓangare na farko Army of General PK Rennenkampf a lokacin yakin duniya na farko.

Duk da sojoji sa a rarrabe alamar division Dragoons - mai lamba a cikin wani nau'i na ja-baki wreath tare da babban birnin kasar harafin "B" a cikin cibiyar kuma tare da na sarki kambi a saman. Wannan alama ce yana nufin sirri rajimanti na zuwa fadar daular.

Royal Dragoon rajimanti na Scotland

Da yake jawabi na Dragoons, wanda zai iya ba ce game da Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. A fasalin wannan naúrar ne cewa Scotland ba ya yin halitta mai iko da sojan doki raka'a, saboda tarihi, labarin kasa da kuma al'adu da halaye na wannan al'umma. Duk da haka, a 1861 Korol Karl II hannu da umarni a kan samuwar da shida squadrons na rajimanti Scottish Dragoons. Su kayan sun dutse-m launi, don haka rabo ne sau da yawa ake kira "launin toka rajimanti", da kuma a 1702 shi samun da unofficial sunan - "Gray Dragoons" bayan da daidaituwa da dakarun Birtaniya da kuma Scotland. The hukuma ambatar guda rajimanti ya 'Royal rajimanti Arewa Birtaniya Dragoons ", amma sai aka ba amfani a yau da kullum amfani.

Scottish dragoons nasarar yaƙi domin Birtaniya kambi. Alal misali, a cikin Battle of Ramillies a 1706 da suka hambarar da gwamnatin Faransa Guards Grenadier rajimanti na Sarki. A Battle of Waterloo "m dragoons" ihu "Scotland har abada!" A wani gaggãwar hari buga Faransa bataliya, kamawa da yawa fursunoni. Daya saja ko da ta kama da flag layi na abokan gaba rajimanti. Daga wannan lokaci kan headgear Scottish dragoons alama na shiryayye kamar gaggafa, da rini "Waterloo" rubutu.

Rajimanti halarci Crimean War kuma Boer, kazalika da farko da na biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe. Shi ne m cewa mu na karshe Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II shi ne shugaba na rajimanti. "Gray Dragoons" shi ne na farko daga cikin Turanci part, ya gana da Soviet sojojin a Jamus a kan May 2 1945 shekara.