Wasan kwaikwayo labule. Kayan aiki da kuma zane na wasan kwaikwayo scene

Duk wanda ya kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya ambaci cewa wasan kwaikwayo labule ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na ciki da kuma mataki zane. Wannan sifa ne jurewa gagarumin canje-canje da ci gaban fasaha da tunani da kuma ci gaba na Theatrical art. Kuma a yau, da scene da labule - dai kawai wani yanki na zane a kan wani igiyar, kuma a zahiri nagartaccen kayan aiki da dama na fasali da kuma ayyuka.

labarin

A mataki na farko labule aka yi amfani da ko da a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ancient Girka. Ya yi ishãra farkon da kuma karshen ban mamaki mataki. Labule a matsayin nagartaccen kayan aiki da aka kirkiro a game da 17th karni, a lokacin da m ci gaba da aka da ci gaban mai Theatrical scene. A wancan lokaci, akwai aka motsi shimfidar wuri, kuma da hankali da aka biya don samar designers kafa zane, da kuma labule ne ba kawai wani fasaha kashi a cikin canji na zane-zane, amma kuma mafi ma'ana yiwuwa.

A 18th karni mataki zane, da kuma labulen suka fara wasa da wani muhimmin bangare na al'adun bayar da labarun. Wani lokaci su taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa. Tare da gabatarwar-da-akwatin mataki labule ya samu wani sabon ma'anar da ya zama wani babban alaman saitin.

A cikin karni na 20th scenographers kara karfafa m muhimmancin wannan kashi na mataki ado. Sun zama wani ɓangare na aikin, wanda aka shirya musamman domin play labule. Alal misali, domin samar da Lermontov ta "dodo" a Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo da aka sani gidan wasan kwaikwayo artist Golovin sanya labule 10 ga kowane canji hotuna.

ganawa

A mataki na farko ya aiwatar da wani labule shinge aiki na masu kallo 'idanu. Ya ba ya ganin layout da shimfidar wuri kafin mataki shuts da scene a lokacin da wani canji na shimfidar wuri. Amma, a Bugu da kari, akwai wani shãmaki, kuma ado manufofin. Na farko, shi sakonni farkon gabatar. Watsuwar da labule daukan cikin viewer a cikin duniya na fantasy, a wannan lokacin, ya sautuka a ga yanayi na gunduma da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na mafarki. Na biyu, da labule za a iya amfani da a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani wasan kwaikwayon art sarari, kuma ko da a matsayin mai raba hali. Alal misali, a cikin "alƙarya" a Taganka gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ya buga da muhimmancin Lokaci, Destiny, Rock, da dai sauransu

Labule ne zama wani karin hanyar magana, misali? haske draperies ko labule stylized iya ƙirƙirar da mafarki na wani takamaiman wuri ko gabatarwa. Ko babu gare iya zama wani m ka'idojin - wasu zamani sinimomi kãfirta da shi. Wannan shi ne yadda yaro K. Raikin "Satyricon."

Inji da kuma kayan aiki

Wasan kwaikwayo scene kawai daga masu sauraro duba a yalwace, kuma ko da romantic. Ko a lokacin da wani labule na da sabuwar dabara ne mai gwada hadaddun inji, wadda daga ƙarshe ta karfi da sabunta hanyoyin. Don tabbatar da wani m, lokaci daya da kuma uniform hijirar da razdvizheniya labule yana amfani da guda drive tsarin. A farko da ta yi aiki a kan hannunka-kõma, to, - a kan wutar lantarki, amma a yau ke kula da kwamfuta iko.

Dagawa da sauka inji tabbatar uniform motsi sosai nauyi yi. Domin cewa gefen rabo ba nĩsantar, suka hašawa nauyi reluwe. A mafi rikitarwa zane samar da zamiya motsi da kuma dagawa. da ake kira hanya da aka gina da aiki da labule. Akwai da dama iri na shi: mikakke, maras mike, da igiyoyi. Yau, ga labule motsi yana amfani da hadaddun dogo da tsarin, wanda ake sarrafawa da ramut.

typology

Yin mahara ayyuka, wani shãmaki iya zama daban-daban. Akwai da dama sukayi fassara bisa ga Hanyar tonawa, da aiki da wani wasa, domin tarihi draping hanyoyin. Zaka kuma iya zažar iri labule bisa ga aiwatar da iko da kuma gogayya iko, a cikin wannan yanayin kira da manual, inji, wuta da lantarki da kayan aiki.

Akwai yunkurin rarraba mataki draping abu daga abin da suka kasance sanya. Saboda haka ya zama ruwan dare, dumashi da lilin labule. Duk da haka, irin wannan rabo ne ƙarancin cancantar saboda labule - Multi-Layer Gininsu, wanda hada da wani m Layer da wani ciki, inuwa, kowane shilsya daga daban-daban kyallen takarda.

Species bisa ga Hanyar ƙwaƙƙwafi

A wani hanya tsaya daga irin wannan nau'i na wasan kwaikwayo labule, a matsayin zamiya da dagawa da downcomers.

The inji na zamiya samfurin kamata samar da cikakken ɗaukar hoto na scene daga idanu na masu sauraro, shi ne ciyar da wani musamman zane mai girma wari - kiran sãshenku zane zuwa wani. Ruwan wukake an saka a kan daban-daban reluwe da m na daya daga cikin sauran sets. Har ila yau, da zamiya inji kamata tabbatar da synchronous motsi zane-zane. Yana dogara ne a kan guda drive tsarin.

Kowane gidan wasan kwaikwayo scene ga wanda - ba shi da zuciya, kula da cewa labule tuki inji ta ko da yaushe aiki flawlessly da sauri, smoothly, synchronously kuma da shiru. An yi imani da cewa a zamiya labule na da manyan ma'ana yiwuwa fiye da faruwa sauka. Folds, ƙungiyoyi kari halin da ikon aika da tausaya. Saboda haka m labule Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, babban mataki wanda aka yi wa ado da m zamiya zane a cikin wani nau'i na tapestry.

Dagawa da downcomer sunadaran - fitowan da wani karin tsoho. Ko da a cikin zamanin d Girkanci wasan kwaikwayo ya labule da cewa ya fadi a gaban show a wani musamman Ramin da kuma tayi ta hawa dutsen daga shi zuwa ƙarshen spectacle. ragewan inji dogara ne a kan wani tsarin na ma'aunan, daga talking ruwa kare musamman Yanã shiryar da a kan sãsanninku.

Akwai hada labule, wanda hadawa da fasali na kwance tsawo kuma a tsaye dagawa da kuma rage. Su wakiltar matsakaicin hadaddun tsarin.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne zai yiwu saduwa da nadawa labule, a cikin abin da shafin kafa a daya, biyu, uku, ko hudu tarawa. Irin wannan model damar don rufe kawai saman da rabi na mataki sarari, kuma shi ne mafi ado.

An muhimmin kashi na wasan kwaikwayon

Opportunities labule amfani a cikin halittar wãsa, kuma a kan wannan hasashe, su rarrabu a kan giya da cãca, kuma hoton. Hoton labule wasan kwaikwayo ne a wajen partitioning da sarari na scene kafin fara kowane mataki, da kuma don kammala wasa. Wadannan model wani bangare ne na dindindin zane mataki. Game model halitta musamman domin wasu wasanni, da kuma wani bangare ne na sa zane. Suna iya zama wani bangare na] aukacin ado, wasa da muhimmancin hoto overture, ya magance a sifili na mataki. Game labule aka tsara don ƙirƙirar musamman yanayi na wasa, da kuma hada su tare da style da kuma salo.

haske labule

Akwai musamman irin, wanda aka halitta da haske. Modern wasan kwaikwayo kayan aiki na iya maye gurbin da haske daga spotlights na al'amarin, wanda zai yi aikin wani shãmaki. A ka'ida ta aikin kunshi a haske na barbashi dakatar a cikin iska. Akwai hanyoyi biyu don ƙirƙirar irin wannan labule: kwance, kuma gangara. A cikin farko idan, haske projectors layuka an fuskantar horizontally ga juna. Domin tabbatar da uniformity na labule shi ne sau da yawa da goyan bayan baki karammiski backdrop al'amuran. Na biyu Hanyar ne kunkuntar zuwa ga haske fluxes na rata a gaban mataki a cikin rufi daga cikin masu sauraro, wanda aka yi liyi da baki kyalle. The haske labule daidai cika aiki na zoba scene daga kamannuna da masu sauraro, da kuma taka rawar da musamman ma'ana dabaru, wanda a lokacin da ya maimaita sau da yawa kawai kara habaka tasirinta.

tarihi iri

Akwai ma da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda labule, sun samu da sunan girmama na sinimomi a cikin abin da suka yi amfani. Saboda haka, akwai da Austria model, wanda shi ne daban-daban majalisai, a manyan folds, Picks sama da zane. A irin wannan abin kwaikwaya yana da wani Venetian iri-iri, shi ne kawai kara wa ado da a tsaye pleats. Labule, da ake kira "Italian", shi ne sosai na kowa a cikin gargajiya wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kunshi biyu a tsaye webs, wanda ga ƙananan sasanninta tashi zuwa gaba. Wadannan jinsuna ma wanzu: kabuki, Punchinello, labule Wagner da Brecht.

rajista

Bugu da kari ga tsarin da bambance-bambance a cikin labule, ba shakka, zai iya samun wani musamman zane. Babu shakka, da mataki zane ya kamata a hade tare da ciki na wasan kwaikwayo, kazalika da fit da spectacle taka leda. Sau da yawa gudanarwa haifar musamman labule su productions, a Bugu da kari, sanannen sinimomi sau da yawa suna da nasu musamman labule cewa zama da kasuwanci. Saboda haka, Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wani babban mataki da aka yi wa ado tarihi "zinariya" labule, ya ciyar da yawa manpower da kuma albarkatun domin maido da wannan sanannen samfurin. A Mariinsky Theater labule Golovin a shekara ta 1914 ne dauke da hukuma alama. Kamar yadda da labule Arts gidan wasan kwaikwayo, halitta da zane da kuma gini F. Schechtel.