Wannan enigmatic epithet. misalai

Daga cikin dukan dukiyar da Rasha harshen musamman wuri a wajen magana, kamar antithesis, misãli, metonymy, litotes, hyperbole, synecdoche, kuma, ba shakka, da epithet. Misalan manufofi a rayuwar mu, mu gani a ko'ina, a sume amfani da magana, amma ba su gane shi ne yadda wani musamman wajen magana mallaka. Wannan talifin zai yi magana game da abin da da epithet. Misalai zai taimaka wajen fahimtar mafi alhẽri, kuma mafi fili fiye da epithet ne daban-daban daga sauran hanyar magana mai girma da kuma m Rasha harshe. Alal misali, yadda yake da shi daban-daban daga misãli, kuma akwai shi ne.

Saboda haka, abin da epithet? Misalan wadannan manufofi: da kyalle da dare, da zinariya hannuwa, m rawa, m yi, fari haske, Karĩmi Artist na launin toka kerkẽci.

Misalan epithets zai iya sa mai girma da yawa, har zuwa kalmar "haske" za a iya zabar har zuwa 10 na epithets. Wato, da epithet - shi en ma'ana wajen harshe. A mafi fadi hankali, da epithet - da kalmar ko jumlar cewa, tsari daukan kan sabon ma'anar da karin bayanai a cikin abu wasu siffofin da aka bayyana. Haka ne mai karatu bincika bayyana abu daga wani daban-daban hangen zaman gaba. A epithet, tare da misãli, metonymy da sauran hanyar magana, ba batun, kazalika da rubutu, wasu ma'ana canza launi.

Yarjejeniya a kan nau'in tsari manufofi ba wanzu. Wasu masana kimiyya, misali, Kwiatkowski, imani da cewa epithet a cikin tsari iya zama da siffa-definition. Sauran su ne karkata zuwa zaton cewa rawar da epithet iya zama wani bangare na jawabin, idan shi ne hukunci ga wata kalma. Wannan ake kira da fadi da kusantar fahimtar da lexical da kuma na ginin jumla ma'anar epithet. Idan muka yi la'akari da matsayin da epithet da wannan dabarar, ta iya yin rawar da wani yar bab ko idan ta daukawa connotation marubucin ji na sabon abu. Ga misali: insanely murna fushi shẽwa, kokarin cike take, passionately kare.

Kamar yadda wani epithet iya zama wani aikace-aikace, misali: yarinya kyakkyawa wawa, wani ignoramus, wata sãniya-nas, Ivan wawa da sauransu.

Duk da kasancewar wani m m, yawancin masana ilimin harsuna yi imani da epithet ne fassara kalmar a attributive constructions, gina a kan tsarin A + N, siffa (A, siffa) + suna (N, suna).

Adjectives mafi sau da yawa amfani da wakoki. Epithets amfani Homer - ya "Iliad" ya ƙunshi irin epithets a matsayin m Odysseus, da jiragen ruwa jin dãɗi Achilles. Wannan hanya ake kira da akai epithet ko daskararre definition.

Mashahuri masanin ilimin harsuna Zhirmunsky nuna cewa a wani m hankali, da epithet - shi ne, a gaskiya, wani definition cewa Highlights da kuma jaddada wani abu sifa. A cikin kunkuntar ji na epithet - Popular siffofi da halayyar classicism.

Daga cikin tarihi na epithet shi za a iya gani cewa a farko suka gyarawa a wasu kalmomi, misali, da duhu teku, taurarin dare, da lashe m.

By tsarin halaye iya bambanta sauki, Fused, fili, hadaddun epithet. Misalai na hadaddun manufofi sukan samu a Akhmatova shayari.