Wane ne Bazarov? Bazarov ta ra'ayi a wajen mutane

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya" da aka rubuta a cikin wata wuya lokaci domin kasar mu - a 1861. A mataki na samfurin faruwa a 1855-1861 gg. A lokacin da yaki ya ƙare tare da Turkey, wanda rasa to Rasha, da kuma maye gurbin marigayin sarkin Nicholas I zo zuwa Alexander II.

Ka yi la'akari da wannan labarin da hali na Rasha mutane Bazarov. Lalle ne, ta hanyar wannan hali shafi matsalar serfdom, da wuri, da Rasha baƙauye.

Pictures of kauyen rai

A babban harafin da labari - raznochinets Bazarov. Halayen wajen mutane na gwarzo - mafi muhimmanci jigo na aiki. Ya fara da labarin ciki hotuna na rayuwa pre-gyare-gyare kauyuka. Roko da yanayin damar. Cikin dukanin karatu ya gana da kufai, da hallakarwa, zargin almubazzarancin da talauci. Ko Arkady Kirsanov gane cewa canji a cikin kasar ne da muhimmanci. Muna magana ne game da abin da ya faru a cikin 1861 garambawul, wanda ya canza ba a matsayi na manoma, a gaskiya, kome.

Origin Bazarov

Fi kusa da peasantry dukan heroes of labari - Eugene Bazarov. Halayen da mutane daga wannan hali sun fi mayar da kayyade ta asali. A lokacin da ayyukansu, ya akai-akai jaddada cewa ya raznochinets lekarskim kira kansa ɗa, likita. A wani zance da Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov Yevgeny Bazarov amsa tare da girman kai da cewa kakansa nome ƙasar, sai mutumin ne mafi in da shi, fiye da a Paul, ya gane compatriot. Kirsanov, ya ce Yevgeny, ba zai iya ko da magana da manoma. Duk da haka, ko zai iya yi shi da kansa Bazarov? Hali zuwa mutane (daga rubutu quotes kawai tabbatar da wannan) a wannan gwarzo kuma shi ya ba da sauki.

Amma Eugene hakkin. Pavel Petrovich ba kawai ba zai iya sadarwa tare da abõkansu, amma kuma ya sarrafa su.

Maxim Gorky na Bazarov

Maxim Gorky rubuta a dangantakar Eugene da Rasha mutanen da ya kamata a lura da farko na duk babu wani "sweets", "pretentiousness". Manoma kamar shi, kuma haka Eugene yana son bayinsa da kuma yara, duk da cewa ya kasance ba lodi tare da gabatar da su tare da kudi da kuma kyautai. Guys gan shi a matsayin wani mai kaifin baki da kuma sauki mutum, amma a lokaci guda Eugene domin su m, domin shi bai san da bukatun da peasantry, rayuwa, fargaba da kuma fatan, imani, Concepts da kuma son zuciya.Magana.

Relationship tare da babban harafin manoman

Bazarov a cikin gidan Kirsanovs gaske son. Don shi duk saba wa, "bayin kuma a haɗe", ko da yake ya yi fun daga gare su. DUNYASHA yarda da Bazarov giggled da kuma kiyaye kallon shi muhimmanci, a kaikaice, ko da Bitrus - kuma ya "smirked da haziqance," kudin da saurayi ya kula da shi. The boys gudu zuwa Evgeny, "kamar kare".

Yadda za a yi da manoma Yevgeny Bazarov?

Ba tausaya, amma fushin ne halin da ake ciki na manoma a Bazarov. wannan gwarzo realistically tantance mutane, ƙarfinsa: ya gani camfi da jahilci, fushi da kuma zalunci. Ba kamar Paul Petrovich, wanda ya kira tare da so da mutane taƙawa, patriarchal, amma sniff Cologne a tattaunawar da shi, Eugene ba ya kiyaye a cikin sadarwar da manoma nesa. Brothers Kirsanovs, gidan haya, iya gona, ba su iya kafa a kan Estate kasuwanci. Noma su creaked da kuma fashe, "a matsayin nemazanoe dabaran".

Shan manoman Lazarev

Idan more aiki Nikolai Petrovich yayi kokarin akalla yi wani abu, Paul Petrovich zai kawar da wani hannu a, iyaka kudi taimako. Ya sami kansa a lokaci guda na wani sashi na yawan jama'ar, wakiltar, a cikin ra'ayi, babban karfi na al'umma - da aristocracy. Wannan mutum ba ya gane abin da yake rago da kuma parasitic rayuwa, babu abin da amfani aikin da la'akari da cewa saka wani English kwat da wando da kuma abun ciki a cikin m ƙusa yanayin shi ya rike a ji na kai girma. Kamar yadda gaskiya da lura Bazarov, da gwarzo ya wadãtu da kansa "wani m mutum," kawai saboda "karanta Galinyashku" da kuma sau daya a wata kubutar da wani baƙauye "na kisa."

Wadannan haruffa a matsayin shaida na sadarwa da Rasha mutane

Wadannan heroes ne hujja bayyananniya daga su dangane da mutane. Saboda haka, Pavel Petrovich amfani mai yawa na kasashen waje kalmomi, suna cewa su a cikin nasa hanya ( "Efthimiou", "Principe"), da gangan dõmin karkatarwa su. Yana bayyana Eugene daidaito, sauki, daidaici maganganu ne da yawa karin magana da faxin ( "akwai kuma hanya", "wani song sung by" et al.).

Shubuha ta ji Bazarov manoman

Bazarov gaske yana so ya taimake manoma. Yana son ya "ko da ya tsawata musu," amma "tinker" da maza. Amma Eugene har yanzu ba fahimci bukatun wannan kashi na yawan jama'ar, la'akari da matsayin wata hira tare da Guy Eugene scene cewa ya faru a mahaifinsa Estate, bayan da manomi saboda shi ya ce, "don haka, hira da wani abu." Marubucin Notes cewa Bazarov, wanda ya iya magana da maza, ba su ma zargin cewa karshen kasance a cikin idanu na "wani abu buffoon." Na musamman munasaba ga mutane na Bazarov har yanzu bai taimake shi ba to fahimci manoma.

Eugene Loneliness

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, Yevhen kadai. The iyali Kirsanovs gane ba shi, kuma ya ƙaryata ƙaunataccen Odintsov, da iyaye uninteresting gwarzo, to wannan yana kara da clipping shi daga mutane. Me ya faru, abin da yake cikin hanyar Loneliness Bazarov? Wannan mutumin - daya wakilin irin farkon plebeian neman sauyi, amma da wani sabon ƙarni ne ko da yaushe wuya ya jagoranci hanya, domin shi ba ya iya haskake wani abu, mun je a bazuwar.

A sani na talakawa ba ta riga balaga da fahimtar da juyin juya halin Musulunci shawara nihilists commoners, da kuma karshe samfurin kanta Eugene fahimci cewa. Sai ya ce ya mutuwa, wannan ba ya bukatar Rasha.

Bazarov hali wajen mutane

Sammaci na samfurin da aka nuna a sama tabbatar da cewa Bazarova dangantaka da manoma da aka ba gauraye. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, duk da haka, ganin babban dalilin da azãbar gwarzo ne ba da ikon kai ga mutumin. Yana da gaske ne cewa a gaskiya babu kyau shirin, ya kawai ya ƙaryata, saboda haka, shi ne wani muhimmin dalilin kadai - ciki rikici da yake faruwa ta cikin kasuwar. Halayen zuwa ga mutãne, a cikin wannan hali, don haka ban tausayi - ya gani da bukatun manoma, amma ba zai iya canja wani abu. Amma ko da a fuskar Eugene ta mutuwa ya zauna kamar yadda yake, ba tsoro ya zama mai rauni, komo acikin, da sanin yadda za su yi ƙauna, da daukaka, kuma a cikinta ta'allaka ta musamman da suka bambanta da kuma roko.

Ability don son

Capacity for gaskiya soyayya Turgenev ko da yaushe ya dauki mafi muhimmanci rarrabẽwa na mutum kima. Marubucin ya nuna cewa nan da harafin sama County aristocrats, har da lover - m da kuma a tunaninsu sanyi Odintsov.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, ya kamata a ce cewa batun feudalism kiwata a cikin samfurin ne protagonist - Bazarov. Halayen da mutane daga wannan hali kamar haka: a kalla ya mutunta da kuma ƙaunar da Rasha mutumin so ga shi mafi rayuwa, amma ba su yi imani a cikin zuciya na mutane da ikon, mafi mahimmanci, ya baƙo ga mutane, ban gane ba shi.

Turgenev ya sadaukar da aiki da ƙwaƙwalwa Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo (shekaru na rayuwa - 1811-1848), babban Rasha plebeian. Bazarov ta hali zuwa mutane a cikin labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya" - wannan ba hali na mutum. The rubutu nuna numfashin lokaci. Marubucin ya mayar da matsayi na kasar mu a kan Hauwa'u na garambawul, amma kuma ya siffanta da sabon mutum, wanda shi ne a karo tare da wanzuwa tsohon duniya ya tabbatar da rabo daga dimokuradiyya a kan aristocracy. Bazarov ta hali zuwa mutane ne na hali kunno kai yayin da commoners Layer-nihilists.

A mãkirci aiki da kuma matsalolin da ba su rasa munasaba, la'akari da matsayin da yawan fina-finan da akan labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya". Tun da farkon 20th karni da ya fi shahara Rasha film adaptations, akwai 6, na farko na wanda Dates daga shekara 1915 (darektan - Vyacheslav Viskovsky), da kuma karshen fito kwanan nan - a 2008 (darektan - Avdotya Smirnova). Bazarov ta hali zuwa mutane, ya riwaito daga rubutu, da kuma sauran bayanai da za a iya samu a kowane daga cikinsu.