Nau'in na kotu a Rasha Federation da su halaye

Bari mu bincika da main iri kayayyakin a Rasha Federation, a halin yanzu data kasance. A gaba dayan tsarin shari'a na kasar mu ne kafa a kan tushen da kundin tsarin mulki, ta Tarayya Constitutional Law, game da ikon yinsa, daga wannan dokokin. A kasar, da tsarin lura na musamman ne. Domin kada ya sa matsa lamba a kan wakilainsu, su aikin da aka gaskiya da kuma bude, akwai wani musamman shirin kare kuna hukunta.

A kan hadin kai kan harkokin shari'a

Don yin wannan, duk duniya da kuma cika tare da tarayya mahukunta kafa FZ samar dokoki. Duk wani nau'i na jiragen ruwa a Rasha amfani a cikin aikin tsarin mulki, dokokin na tarayya, da kuma kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu na Rasha Federation da sauran takardun da zama a cikin yankuna na Rasha. A halin da mahukunta da ake gyarawa da majalisu ayyukan, kudi da gwamnatin tarayya kudi.

Ka yi la'akari da main iri mafi girma Rasha kotuna, su fasali. Mun bincika babban wuraren aiki daban-daban na tsarin, musamman su kudade.

aikin nufi

Idan akai la'akari da iri kayayyakin a Rasha Federation, zai mayar da hankali a kan tsarin da janar iko. Bi da su irin wannan kotu, wanda ya wadãtu da al'amurran da suka shafi na laifi, ƙungiyoyin, administrative dokar. Abin da iri kayayyakin a Rasha Federation kasance a wannan category? Wannan kasa, na bangarori yankin. Su matsayi kamar yadda Moscow, Sevastopol, St. Petersburg birni (ko gundumar) kotuna, kazalika da soja.

tarayya kotu

A nan ne main iri tarayya kotuna na Rasha Federation. The doka manufar da tsarin samar da don kafa na yara, administrative, shige da fice kotu. ayyuka "Justice" RF tsarin to sanya aiki da kai aikinsu.

Kotuna na Rasha Federation kasance a tsakiyar management. Sun gane da m da kuma] aukaka} ara zuwa gundumar kotu aiki a cikin yankuna na Rasha. A nan ne fayil mai kuka a hali na rashin jituwa tare da shawarar da hukunci na mai kara.

gundumar kotu

Ana daukarsa a cikin kasar a matsayin wata gada a tsakanin harabar janar iko. Cewa akwai wani hali na farko misali, da kuma shi aikin da aiki na roko a game da mulki wanda gudanar da ayyuka a wasu shari'a gundumomi.

Ga mun yi la'akari da mafi wuya hali fiye da a cikin mahukunta 'kotuna. Samar da su a cikin m daidai da asali dokar tarayya. Idan gundumar kotun da aka kafa a kan ƙasa da dama administrative-yankin raka'a, shi ne ake kira da Inter-gundumar kotu. Alkalin kwararru aiki a gundumar kotu. Da lambar da aka ƙaddara da yawan da'awar ƙaddamar. A halin yanzu, ba duk yankunan da ayyuka na shari'a mahukunta. A sakamakon haka, nauyin da gundumar kotu hada duka biyu da lokuta da suke a duniya, kuna hukunta iyawa. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya roko da yanke shawara a irin haka a kan roko.

Yana a ƙarƙashin mulkin na gundumar kotuna da duk batutuwa da suka shafi da pre-fitina aikace-aikace. Sun yanke shawara a kan zaben na wadannan m matakan:

• gidan kama.
• tsabar kudi na biyu.
• A karshe, ga wani lokaci a lokacin da ake tsare.
• investigative ayyuka (kãmun, search, kama a kan mail, rikodin wayar tattaunawa).

District mahukunta motsa jiki da kuma post-fitina aikace-aikace. Sun tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi Tantance kalmar sirri na takardu, da kyautatawa da kuma reasonableness na hukuncin, da bayar da umarnin ga manemi.

Kuna hukunta da adadin mataki da cewa gundumar kotu yi, za mu iya amincewa ce da shi ne tsakiyar matakin kotu. Su iyawa a wani yakin hali, ko da kuwa adadin da da'awar. The kawai ware su ne wadanda suke magana zuwa soja kotuna, da kuma Kotun Koli na Rasha Federation.

A general} ararrakin bi a wuri na dindindin mazaunin tuhuma ko a ainihin rajista na shari'a mahaluži. Wani lokaci iko da dangantaka da da zabi na mai kara. A halin yanzu, wadannan hukumomi suna tsunduma a jãyayya mahalli, iyali, ƙasar, kwadago, administrative laifukan, gunaguni daga 'yan ƙasa game da take hakki na' yancinsu da walwalarsu.

duniya refereeing

Muddin irin wannan kotun ya wanzu, al'amarin aikatã game da ta gundumar hukunci. Bisa ga dokar tarayya №137 daga 2002 a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation akwai mahukunta. Su kadai la'akari da waɗanda al'amura cewa fada cikin su iyawa ta Tarayya Law. Mun yi la'akari da harka a farko misali:

• laifin da alaka da laifuffuka, azãbar wanda bai wuce shekaru uku a kurkuku.
• al'amarin saki tsakanin maza da in babu rigima al'amurran da suka shafi yara.
• tambayoyi game da Littãfin.
• ubanci, rashi na iyayentaka, da mutuncinsu, tallafi (tallafi).
• dukiya al'amurran da suka shafi tare da farashin mataki zuwa dubu hamsin rubles.

District (soja) kotunan

Mu ci gaba da la'akari da tambaya: "Iri kotu a Rasha Federation da su halaye." Ya kamata mu ma la'akari da soja kotuna, wanda aiki a cikin sojojin kasar, suke kunshe a cikin hadade tsarin shari'a na kasar. Su a baya kira soja fatarsa. Wannan tsarin ya kamata su mallaki rarrabuwa. Ware mafi girma mahada (soja hukumar), kazalika da farko kotu. Suna tsunduma a cikin shawara na yakin da rigingimu tsakanin sojoji, soja laifukan.

sulhu kotu

Nazari da main iri Rasha sulhu kotu. Su main aiki ne don warware tattalin arziki da rigingimu tsakanin doka abokai daga administrative,} ungiyoyin, da kuma sauran nau'o'in dangantakar. Kotun] aukaka} sulhu kotunan aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na presidium, da shari'a kwamitin, don magance rigingimu game da yakin da kuma wasu laifukan, kazalika da Harkokin Shari'a ta Hukumar, wanda ya wadãtu da jãyayya administrative laifukan. A dalĩli ne duba ta, haramun da kuma inganci na shari'a ayyukan da cewa ba ya shigo cikin karfi. Yana da wannan kotun ne bita da shari'a ayyukan, ga abin da sababbin hujjojin.

kotun tsarin mulki

Abin da iri RF Constitutional kotuna suna aiki a lokacin? Wannan shi ne shari'a da jiki wanda daukawa fitar da wani musamman shari'a 'yancin kai da kuma cin gashin daga bangaren shari'a. A hanya na samuwar, masu iko, da algorithm na aiki da wannan kotun ne m da kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation. Taimakon kudi daga ayyukan a kudi na tarayya kasafin kudin.

ƙarshe

A tsarin shari'a, wanda a halin yanzu zama a Rasha Federation, shi ne mai kyau tunanin fitar tsarin, wanda ya kira ta aikin nufi ga kowane mutum mahada. Lokacin da hadewa aikin na duk aka gyara na shari'a tsarin ƙungiyoyin da sauran iri rigingimu aikatã game da a cikin sharuddan kafa ta Rasha dokokin. Idan mai kara ba yarda da yanke shawara sanya ta alƙali, ya na da hakkin ya daukaka kara domin kotun.