Vorya - kogin a cikin zuciya na Rasha

Vorya kogin (Moscow yankin) fãra kusa da kauyen Dumini. The kawai bayyane hanya da aka rasa a cikin fadama baya da lake Ozeretskoe, sa'an nan ya zo da surface, ƙungiyoyinsu suna m ruwa Klyazma.

Features da halaye

Vorya - kogi, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta kankara ruwa. Its zazzabi ko da a kan mafi zafi kwanaki warmed da kawai 5-7 digiri a sama sifili. Wannan sabon abu ne ya bayyana kawai: duk kan gado Voryu ciyar da sanyi karkashin kasa da marẽmari.

A total tsawon kogin hannu ne game da daya da ɗari mita, da kuma fadin, fãce ga wasu yankunan ba ya wuce hudu. A cikin yankin na jirgin gada, da aka gudanar a birnin Krasnoarmeisk tashar kara har zuwa 10-12 mita.

Duk da cewa da yawa kananan aikin gandu gudana a cikin kogi, shi ne ba da zurfi ƙwarai. Kawai a lokacin bazara da ambaliyar ruwa da ruwa matakin zai iya tashi zuwa uku mita. Duk da haka Vorya Popular tsakanin masoya na kayaking, da kuma yawan kifi a wadannan wurare kokari ne ya shafi mutanen da suka mafarki zauna tare da mai kama kifi sanda a kan tudu da kuma ji dadin mai kyau kama.

Shi ya tafi daga sunan kogin

Wani lokaci za ka iya ji cewa Vorya samo sunanta ne daga kalmar "barawo". Haka ya faru a cikin kwanaki lokacin da kogin yi aiki a matsayin mai ruwa cinikayya hanya ga tsoho Rus. Wucewa m jiragen ruwa sukan kai hari da 'yan fashi, wanda ya rayu a cikin jihar bakin teku gandun daji. Wannan sigar shanyewa masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa a wadannan wurare tun kafin Slavs zaunar Baltic kabilu.

Sunan kogi ya ga ta meandering hanya. Fassara daga Lithuanian vorian sauti kamar "maras tabbas." Akwai wani zaɓi. Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa dalilin da sunan kogin ya ta'allaka ne da Finno-Finnish wuri sunan Vuori, yana nufin "dutse" ko "gandun daji".

tarihi bayanai

Babban yankin, wanda yake rufe kogin Vorya - Moscow yankin. A tarihin ci gaban da mutane na wadannan wurare yana da saiwoyinsa a tsufa. za ka iya samun mounds dating baya da dama shekara dubu a cikin kogin kwari. A Rasha charters farko ambaci daya daga cikin tsofaffin ƙauyuka kusa koguna kasance a 1327. Vorya Selo-Bogorodskoye riga ya wanzu a lokacin da Prince Ivan Kalita. A XVI-XVII ƙarni. shi samu matsayi na Moscow niƙa daga cikin County, wanda ya hada da ƙasar da talakawan ke dafa.

Vorya - kogin da ya sau daya dace da shipping kuma yana daga cikin tsarin cinikayya hanyoyi a haɗa aikin gandu Klyazma da Moskva River da waterways sunã gudãna a cikin Volga. A cikin gandun daji, dama up motsi zuwa tekun, ya dade gida da yawa dabbobin daji da tsuntsaye. Fadamun amfani da gida yawan tsari ga gonaki, da makiyaya da kuma forage for gona da dabbobi. Ruwa mai tsabta yana cike da kifi da kuma crabs, kogin sararin ado da flowering furannin bi-rana da kuma ruwa furannin bi-rana.

gani

Ban sha'awa tsohon tarihi na kauyuka a kan kogin Vorya. Kafin yakin, kamar yadda shi ne a yanzu, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wurare sun Abramtsevo, kafin juyin juya halin na a gidan Mamontov da Aksakov. A 1918-1932 gg. homestead da wani hukuncin da jama'a ta kwamitin Ilimi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya matsayi. Sa'an nan kuma akwai aka shirya wani biki gida ga artists. A daban-daban sau a Abramtsevo ziyarci mawaki Tikhon Khrennikov, darektan Grigory Alexandrov da matarsa, actress Lyubov Orlova da kuma wasu sanannun mutane wadanda shekaru. Ga halitta su Masterpieces Nesterov artists Korovin, Polenov.

Vorya - kogin, wanda a lokacin yaki na daya daga cikin tsaro line kan karkata daga Moscow. A kan bankuna, da kuma a yau ba za ka iya ganin grassy sojoji 'ramuka. A cikin yakin shekaru da gidan kayan gargajiya farfado daga Estate da aka kwashe, da kuma shirya asibiti a katangu. A shekarar 1947 Abramtzevo shige karkashin iko da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences, kuma bayan shekaru uku da sabuwar shirya gidan kayan gargajiya bude kofofin ta ga na farko baƙi.

A Soviet sau, kusa da kauyen na Bykovo kuma a cikin unguwa Abramtseva aka sanya tafkunan, landscaped fuskanci wanda sun zama fi so hutu tabo ga mazauna birni. Forces factory ma'aikata 'Elektroizolit "gina wani dam, dasa bishiyoyi da kuma shrubs, qawata Tuddan Coast Warri.

muhalli bala'i

A farko dam don kula da wani babban matakin da ruwa, da aka gina a nan ƙarni ago. A XIX-XX ƙarni da tsarin na dams ya girma muhimmanci, haddasa irreparable lalacewar da kogin. Raba fadamun tabbatar swamped a bakin teku ambaliya zone hada da shũka wadda, fadowa cikin tashar, haifar da warkarwa cikas ga nassi na kogin kifi da dabbobi. Kara a kowace shekara silting kasa tare da sallama da masana'antu tõzarta da zarar ya juya m m tashar cluttered marmaro a ƙarƙashinki.

A halin yanzu gwamnati na waterway

A tattalin arziki aiki na mutum adversely shafi na waje bayyanar da kogin bankuna da kuma ruwa quality. A shekarar 2005, akwai aka za'ayi tsabta-up ayyuka. A saboda wannan dalili ya zama dole don bude daya daga cikin dams. A sakamakon haka, da kogin ya zama m muhimmanci, wanda a yarda sauki ganima kewaye da ziyartar masunta ne. Yan unguwa har yanzu tuna cewa wasu shekaru talatin da suka wuce daga Warri iya zana ruwan sha. A cikin 'yan shekaru, a wasu yankunan ba shi yiwuwa ko da wanka.

Kifi a cikin kogin Vorya, duk da dabbanci halakar raga da lantarki da sandunansu, har yanzu ya saba. kama kifi masu goyon baya farin ciki da karuwar adadin Pike, roach, bream, Chub, perch. A kan bankunan sa su gnezdovischa heron bayyana dam, ta gina himma beavers. Duk da haka, ko da a yau bukatar kokarin tsaftace ducts dausayi, sabuntawa da kuma kariya na kore sarari tare da bakinta. Ina so in yi imani da cewa Vorya - kogi, wanda a nan gaba za su ba mutane sanyi na ta crystalline ruwaye.