Vlad III da Impaler: biography, ban sha'awa facts da Legends

A adadi daga cikin shahararrun vampire a duniya domin da dama ƙarni ya samu wani Layer na daban-daban myths, mãsu gaskiya da kuma ba da kyau, da kuma mu aiki a yau - su fahimci m bayyanar da daurin boye Prince. Ya ake dangantawa da yaƙi don adalci a kasa gwarzo, wanda bai san rahama ga m da jini m, da kuma sanannun image daga littattafai da fina-finan fa, tã yi tunanin wajaba sha'awa almara bloodsucker. Mutane da yawa suka bi rare adaptations, jini gudu sanyi daga tsoro na yanayi, da kuma gawa mai shan jini theme, tana tattare a cikin wani shãmaki daga asiri da kuma romance, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin fim, da wallafe-wallafe.

A haihuwa na tanƙwasawa da kuma kisan kai

Saboda haka da labarin Vlada Drakuly fara a marigayi 1431 a Transylvania, a lokacin da jaruntakar Voivod Basarab da Great famously yi yaƙi da Turks, yana da ɗa. Dole ne in ce cewa ba mafi kyau baby, kuma shi yana tare da ya m bayyanar, wasu masana tarihi shirki pathological keta. Muna da m jiki ƙarfi da wani yãro mai protruding ƙananan lebe da kuma sanyi idanu bulging gano musamman Properties: an yi tunanin cewa ya iya gani ta hanyar mutane.

Sun Dracula, wanda biography yana cike da irin tsoro da labaru, bayan da ya ko da hadari dalilin, aka dauke unbalanced mutum da yawa m ideas. Tun suna yara, babana kuma ya koya matasa Vlad da yin amfani da makamai, ya kuma yi suna a matsayin trooper a zahiri ya yi tsawa a fadin kasar. Ya swam da kyau, saboda a cikin waɗannan kwanaki babu gada, sabili da haka ko da yaushe ya cin nasara da ruwa iyo.

Order na Dragon

Vlad II Dracul, wanda mallakar wani Elite domin na jarumtan na Dragon tare da m soja-zuhudu umarni, sa a kan kirji medallion, kamar sauran membobinta, a matsayin wata ãyã daga na al'umma. Amma da ya yanke shawarar ba su daina. Tare da biyayya a kan garun dukan majami'u da kuma a kan tsabar kudi cewa kẽwayãwa a kasar, akwai hotuna na mythical wuta-numfashi dabba. Laƙabi Dracul rãyu kãfirai zuwa Kristanci Prince samu da oda. An fassara daga Romanian nufin "dragon".

daidaitawa

A mulkin Wallachia - a kananan kasa ayi tsakanin Ottoman Empire da Transylvania - ko da yaushe a shirye domin wani harin da Turks, amma zan yi kokarin sa daidaitawa tare da sultan. Saboda haka, ya cece jihar matsayi na kasa, mahaifin Vlad biya wata babbar haraji ga itace da azurfa. To, akwai mutane duk da aikinsu na sarakuna - da 'ya'yan da aka yi garkuwa da aika zuwa Turks, da kuma lokacin da yunkuri da mamayar da marinjaya, da yara jiran sananne mutuwa. An sani cewa Vlad II Dracul aika 'ya'ya biyu maza da Sultan, inda fiye da 4 shekara, da suka yi aka gudanar fursuna a wani son rai, ma'ana beli m zaman lafiya, bukata sosai-da kananan jihar.

Suka ce, gaskiyar cewa dogon zauna daga cikin iyali da kuma mummunan kisa, halarta da wani nan gaba tanƙwasawa wanda ya ƙawãtar masa musamman tunanin bugu, nuna a kan riga rafke psyche. Rayuwa a sultan ta kotu, yaron ya ga zaluntar da duk suka yi tsayayya da stroptiv da kuma iko.

Sai ya zama a zaman talala, Vlad III da Impaler sami fitar game da mahaifinsa kisan kai da kuma da mazan ɗan'uwansa, sa'an nan ya samun 'yancin kuma gadon sarautar, amma bayan' yan watanni na gudãna a Moldova, da tsoron ga rayukansu.

Zaluntar, za daga yara

Historical tarihin da aka sani da ya faru a lokacin da wani tawaye da aka tashe a daya sarauta, da kuma a biya ga wannan zuriya daga mai mulkin, wanda aka yi garkuwa da, makantar. Domin sace kayayyakin Turks wuka, kuma domin da 'yar alamar Laifi a rataye. Sun Vlad, akai-akai tilasta karkashin barazana da tashin hankali ga musunci Kristanci, 4 shekaru kallon irin wannan mummunan gani. Yana yiwuwa cewa kullum kogin na jini da kuma shafa da m psyche na wani saurayi. An yi imani da cewa rayuwa a cikin zaman talala, kuma ya kasance haka ne da impetus, sauƙaƙe fitowan na dabba da zaluntar dukan fitina.

laƙabi Vlad

Haifa a cikin wani daular, sunan wanda daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin Bessarabia (tsohon Romania), Vlad Tepes aka ambata a cikin takardun kamar yadda Basarab.

Kuma shi ke inda ya samu da sunan barkwanci Dracula - ra'ayoyin sãɓawa jũna. 2 versions an san, da bayyana irin yadda dan sarki samu sunan. Na farkon ya ce matasa magaji aka kira a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda mahaifinsa, amma ya gaji laƙabi fara ƙara harafin "a" a karshen.

Na biyu version ya ce kalmar "Dracula" da aka fassara ba kawai a matsayin "dragon", amma a matsayin "shaidan." Kuma aka haka da-sani na da m zaluntar na Vlad aka kira shi da abokan gābansa da tsoro da mazauna. A tsawon lokaci, lakabi Dracul ga sauƙi na pronunciation a karshen maganar ya kara da cewa da harafin "a". A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, bayan mutuwar samun wani m kisa lakabi Vlad III - Tepes, wanda fassara daga Romanian a matsayin "Impaler» (Vlad Tepes).

Board m Tepes

1456 ne farkon na ba kawai da gajeren sarautar Dracula a Wallachia, amma kuma da wuya sosai sau ga kasar baki daya. Vlad, bambanta da musamman rashin tausayi, ya m zuwa makiya da kuma hukunta duk wani rashin biyayya na mabiyansa. All delinquent mutu a m mutuwa - suna rataye, wanda ya sãɓã, a tsawon kuma size: for commoners zaba low kisan makamin, da kuma kashe boyars kasance bayyane daga nesa.

Kamar yadda tsoho labari, sarkin Wallachia da musamman soyayya ga moans na azaba, kuma ko da shirya receptions a wuraren da hatsarori sha wahala m azabtarwa. Kuma mai mulkin ci kawai tsananta wari da saki jikinsu da kuma kukan mutuwa na.

Ya ya ba ta kasance a vampire da bai sha jinin su ya shafa, amma abin da ya bayyana sadist dadin kallon da wahala waɗanda suka ba su yi biyayya da dokoki, da aka sani dogara. Sau da yawa yanke hukuncin kisa da aka siyasa m, tare da 'yar alamar reni bi martani manyan zuwa mutuwa. Alal misali, ya tsallake kãfirai rawani, ya isa a kotu na yarima, ya kashe sosai sabon abu hanya - by tuki kusoshi a cikin kansa.

Sarauta suka yi yawa don gama kasar

Ko da yake, kamar yadda suka ce wasu masana tarihi, rubuce mutuwar wani 10 boyars, a sakamakon makircin da aka kashe Dracula ubansa da wana. Amma al'adar da aka kira da babbar dama wadanda - game da dubu 100.

Idan almara m kyan gani ta fuskar wani dattaku, wanda da kyau nufi 'yanto ƙasarsa ta kasar daga Turkish invaders cikakken goyon bayan, ba za mu iya amincewa ce cewa ya yi da ka'idojin girmamawa da kuma na kasa bashi. Ƙi biya gargajiya mubaya'a, Vlad III Basarab halitta tsakanin manoma da mayakan sa kai, wanda ya haddasa da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Turkish sojoji suka zo don magance tare da m m da kuma kasarsa. Kuma duk da fursunoni da aka kashe a lokacin da birnin hutu.

Tsananin sauti addini m

Yana da musamman addini mutum, Tepes fanatically taimake gidajen lama, bada su kyauta na ƙasar. Samun tsiwirwirinsu karfi da goyon baya a fuskar malamai, na jini da m amsa sosai shrewdly: mutanen zauna shiru da kuma biyayya, domin kusan dukan ayyukansa aka tsarkake ta cikin coci. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda da yawa addu'o'in hasãra rãyukansu girmama Ubangiji kowace rana, amma baƙin ciki ba zuba a cikin wani m gwagwarmaya da jini, makangari.

Kuma abin mamaki - don haka babbar ya taƙawa aka hada tare da m ferocity. So don sake gina sansanin soja da kanta, m Executioner tara dukan mahajjata da suka zo bikin babban biki na Easter, da kuma tilasta su su yi aiki ga 'yan shekaru sai tufafinsu ba su rududdugaggu.

Policy tsarkakewa kasar daga anti-zamantakewa abubuwa

A wani gajeren lokaci ya eradicates laifi, da kuma tarihi tarihin gaya cewa tsabar kudi na zinariya bar a kan titi, ya kasance a cikin wannan wuri, inda aka yi watsi. Babu wani daga cikin bara ko m, wanda a cikin wadanda lokatan wahala, shi ne mai yawa, bai yi kuskure to ko da taba da dũkiya.

M, a duk ayyukansa, mai mulkin Wallachia nazari a kan shirin don kawar da kasar daga duk barayi. Wannan siyasa, wanda ke haifar da duk wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin yin sãtã, jiran wani speedy fitina da kuma mutuwar akuba, ya zo fruition. Bayan dubban rayuka a kan gungumen azaba, ko da scaffold bai yarda ya dauki wani ta, da kuma unprecedented kirki yawan jama'a a tsakiyar XV karni, shi ya zama sabon abu da ya sani ba analogues a dukan tarihi na duniya.

The domin a cikin kasar ta hanyar m hanyoyin

Mass yanke hukuncin kisa, wanda sun zama sananne - da surest hanyar samun daraja da kuma ci gaba da zama a cikin memory na ƙarshe. An sani cewa Vlad III da Impaler bai son Gypsies, da aka sani doki barayi da Luma sunã mãsu kasãla, kuma har yanzu shi ne a sansanin shi ne ake kira wani taro kisan kai, da kuma lalata wata babbar lamba na nomadic mutane.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ya mutu a m mutuwa duk waɗanda suka zo da a kan fushin m, ko da zamantakewa matsayi ko kabila. Lokacin da Impaler koya cewa wasu 'yan kasuwa, duk da tsananin ban, sun kafa dangantakar cinikayya da Turkey, a matsayin mai gargadi da sauran su sa a kan gungume a cikin babbar kasuwar square. Bayan haka, wanda ya so ya inganta kudi halin da ake ciki saboda da makiyan da bangaskiyar Kirista da aka ba.

The yaki tare da Transylvania

Amma ba kawai Turkish sultan ya m m m, ikon Dracula, ba rasa, wa'adi Transylvania fatake. A arziki ba sa so su gani a kan gadon sarautar ne saboda haka sha musantawa kuma unpredictable yarima. Suna so ne su zauna a kan gadon sarautar ya fi so - Hungarian sarki, wanda ba zai tsokane da Turks, sa duk makwabtaka da ƙasar hadari. Tsawo kisan Wallachia tare da sojojin na Sultan bai bukatar kowa, kuma Transylvania ba ya so ya shiga cikin wani ba dole ba yaki, wanda a cikin hali na yaki, dã mun kasance makawa.

Vlad Dracula, bayan koyo game da tsare-tsaren da ke makwabtaka da kasar, kuma ko da kasuwanci tare da Turks, da ban a kan karkararta, musamman fushi da kuma buga wani m duka. Army jini Transylvanian m kone ƙasar, kuma da nauyi na jama'a, na gida mazauna an rataye.

12-shekara jumla Tepes

Wannan labarin ya ƙare a cikin hawaye don mafi yawan makangari. Outraged zaluntar tsira yan kasuwa juya karshe mafaka - roko kifar da Impaler ta wajen buga kalma. The m marubucin ya rubuta wani karamin littafi kwatanta mercilessness na m, kuma wasu za su ƙara game da tsare-tsaren da jini nasara.

Kada ka yi tsammanin sabon harin Graf Vlad Dracula aka kama kashe tsare da Baturke sojoji a cikin castle, wanda ya gina wani matalauci mahajjata. Da hatsari, ya guduwa daga sansanin soja, da barin zuwa mutuwarsa ya matasa matarsa da dukkan mabiyansa. Fusatar da kisan-kiyashi da Sarki Turai Elite, da kuma kawai jiran wannan lokacin, da kuma gudun hijira a cikin gadi Hungarian sarki, da'awar gadon sarautarsa.

A mutuwa na jini yarima

Tepes ciyarwa 12 dogon shekaru a kurkuku, har ma da zama Katolika na siyasa sharudda. Shan a tilasta biyayya ga mai tanƙwasawa ga biyayya ga sarki fid da shi, har ma yayi kokarin taimakawa wajen hawa da haihuwa kursiyin. Shekaru 20 bayan da farkon sarautar na Vlad koma zuwa Wallachia, inda yake jiran cikin fushi mazauna. Hungarian rundunansa, da rakiyar Prince, aka karya, kuma ba za su yaki tare da makwabta da sarki ya yanke shawarar fitowa mai tanƙwasawa jihar, wanda aka azabtar da ya rashin tausayi. Bayan koyo na yanke shawara, Dracula gudanar sake, fatan a sa'a hutu.

Amma sa'a juya baya daga gare shi gaba daya da kuma yarda da mai tanƙwasawa ta mutuwa a yaƙi, kawai cikin yanayi na mutuwarsa an ba su sani ba. Boyars a wani Fit na fushi da yankakken jiki cikin guda na ƙi m, kuma a kansa aika zuwa ga Sultan na Turkey. Tunawa da kyau sufaye da suka taimake kusa da na jini, makangari, ya zare binne gawar.

Lokacin da, bayan da dama ƙarni na Dracula gane sha'awar archaeologists, sun yanke shawarar bude kabarinsa. Don kowa da kowa ya masifar, shi ya komai, tare da burbushi na tarkace. Amma a nan kusa akwai wani bakon jana'izar ƙasũsuwa bace daga kwanyar, wanda aka dauke su da karshe tsari Tepes. Kare da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã a hana hajji na zamani yawon bude ido, da hukumomin koma ga ƙasũsuwa a kan daya daga cikin tsibiran.

Haihuwar da labari na vampire neman sabon azabtar

Bayan rasuwar Sarkin Wallachia aka haife labari na vampire, wanda ya sami wani tsari ko dai a sama ko jahannama. Yan unguwa yi imani da cewa ruhin dan sarkin ya dauki wani sabon, babu kasa m sunan kuma yanzu ragaita a search na mutum jini da dare.

A 1897 da ya ga hasken sufi labari da Bram Stoker, ta kwatanta Dracula tashi daga matattu, bayan da wani mashaya jini m sun zo in yi shirki da shi tare da wani vampire. A marubuci amfani da real Vlad harafi kiyaye su a cikin tarihi, amma babban adadin kayan da aka har yanzu ƙirƙira. Bram Stoker ta Dracula bayyana ba kasa m fiye da kishiya, amma a irin aristocratic hali, kuma nobility sa na Gothic hali na gwarzo, wanda shahararsa kawai ke tsiro.

Littafin yana dauke a matsayin symbiosis na almarar kimiyya da tsoro labarin, a cikin abin da lauye tsoho sufi ikon da kuma na zamani hakikar. Kamar yadda masu bincike suka ce, abin tunawa bayyanar shugaba Franz Liszt yi aiki a matsayin wahayi zuwa ga halittar wani image na protagonist, da kuma da yawa bayani da aka aro daga "Mephistopheles". Stoker nuna a fili cewa da sihirinSa ikon samun daga shaidan kansa Count Dracula. Vlad Tsepesh, ya juya a cikin wani dodo, ba ya mutu, kuma ba tashi daga cikin kabari, kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya litattafan game da Vampires. Marubucin sa halinsa na musamman da hali, rarrafe a tsaye ganuwar da kuma juya a cikin wani jemage, ko da yaushe alama ce ta mugunta. Daga baya wannan kadan dabba da ake kira vampire, ko akwai wani jini, ba ya sha.

sakamakon AMINCI

Marubuci, nazarin Romanian almara da kuma tarihi shaida, Halicci musamman abu a cikin wanda ba copyright labarin. A littafin ne a labarinsa na wani shirin ya kunshi tsarin sautinsu, tarihi na leoyan, wanda kawai in ji da labari zurfin. Halitta sakamakon wani ingantaccen gaskiya, "Dracula" by Bram Stoker zarar ya zama unofficial bible da Vampires, a cikin abin da daki-daki dokokin hanya a gare mu a cikin duniya. A da kyau-kõma haruffa images bayyana m da wani tunanin. An yi imani da cewa littafin ne m art, yi a cikin su na asali format.

allo version

Ba da da ewa, littafin adaptations, da farko actor wanda ya taka leda Dracula, yana zama daya daga cikin marubuci. Ya Vlad Tsepesh - a vampire da daraja hali da kuma m bayyanar, ko da yake Stoker bayyana m tsohon mutumin. Tun daga nan yayi amfani da Sad image na wani kyakkyawan saurayi, da wanda haruffan zo tare a unison domin ya ceci duniya daga duniya mugunta.

A shekarar 1992, darektan Coppola yin fim da littafi, sunã kira da babban rawa daga cikin shahararrun actor, da kuma sosai da kyau taka leda Dracula G. Oldman. Kafin yin fim da darektan sanya 2 kwana kowa da kowa don karanta Stoker littafin for iyakar nutsewa a cikin hotuna. Coppola amfani da daban-daban dabaru wa fim, kamar littafin, ya zama mafi idon basira. Ya ko da harbe a kan baki-da-fari kyamara Frames bayyanar Dracula, wanda duba sosai kwarai da kuma ban tsoro. Masu ji cewa vampire, buga da Oldman, ya zama kusa da Vlad Tepes, ko da kayan shafa duba kamar real samfur.

Dracula ta castle for sale

A shekara da suka wuce, da jama'a ya zuga labarai cewa a Romania for sale rare yawon bude ido. M sansanin soja na Bran, wanda da zato barci a lokacin da yake soja kamfen Tepes, sayar da sabon owner ga ba dama farashin. Castle Dracula da zarar ya so ya saya da baya karamar hukumar, kuma a yanzu da duniya shahara wuri, kawo babban riba, jiran wani sabon owner.

Kamar yadda masu bincike, a kan wani al'amari na mai sadaukarwa sanya dukan magoya na vampire Dracula ayyukan taba tsaya, ko da yake da yan unguwa za a takarar tare da juna to gaya chilling labaru game da rayuwa na almara mulkin wannan kagara.

Aka bayyana a cikin mafi minti daya daki-daki, Stoker Castle zama scene na tsoro labarin cewa yana da kõme ba su yi tare da tsoho Romanian tarihi. A halin yanzu mai na castle tana nufin tsufa, wanda ba zai yale shi ya yi kasuwanci. Ya yi imanin cewa, duk halin kaka za a biya a full, saboda castle aka ziyarci by game da dubu 500, yawon bude ido.

A halin yanzu Bonanza

Modern Romania cikakken amfani da image na Dracula, jawo yawa yawon shakatawa gudana. Nan, da suka yi magana game da tsohon gidãje, wanda ya yi aiki da kisan-kiyashi Vlad III da Impaler, ko duk da cewa su aka gina da yawa daga baya ya kashe shi. Sosai riba kasuwanci dangane da ci gaba da amfani a cikin m adadi na mulkin Wallachia, da inflow na 'yan kungiyar ne, wanda Dracula ne na ruhaniya shugaban. Dubban magoya yi aikin hajji a cikin wurin da aka haife numfashi guda iska.

'Yan mutane san gaskiya labarin Tepes, shan a kan bangaskiya halitta da Stoker da yawa gudanarwa image na wani vampire. Amma da labarin da jini m, ba ku nĩsanci abu to cimma burin su, farko da za a manta da kan lokaci. Kuma a sunan Dracula zo tuna kawai m vampire jini, wanda yake da matukar bakin ciki, saboda wani dama image yana da kõme ba su yi tare da real ban tausayi hali da kuma wadanda mugunyar laifuka da sanya Impaler.