Violet lambu: dasa da kuma kula

Pansy flower, a wani kimiyya hanya - Aljanna Violet, shi ne wani jauhari da kowane flower gado, inda ya dasa. Kula da wannan shuka ne mai sauki da kuma damar zuwa wani novice tsvetovodnom hali. Kuma abin da ke da bambancin da launuka da tabarau! Yana amfani da su zama prevalent kawai Lilac da kuma Violet sikelin, Saboda haka sunan. Modern lambu violets flowering na wani flower gado a cikin ja, shuɗi, da shunayya, da rawaya, ruwan hoda, orange da kuma ko da fari Paint. Idan kana son wani abu na musamman, da kyalle da baki petals daidai jawo hankalin da hankali.

Abin da irin shuka - Violet?

Sunan wannan flower zo daga tsohon Roman "Viola" da aka yi amfani a cikin rubuce-rubucen da Pliny da Virgil. Violet lambu, photos iri wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin - shi ne mafi tsufa horticultural amfanin gona. Ta biyu millennia da suka wuce, da Romawa da Girkawa amfani da wreaths su yi ado da gabatarwa.

A karshen karni na sha takwas botanist daga Rasha P. S. Pallas, cewa binciken da Altai Flora, ya kawo wa St. Petersburg karo na farko da wannan flower daga Altai.

Violet - mai grassy daya, biyu ko Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. A ganye suna shirya a layin ko za prikornevischnuyu kanti. Flowers guda, babba farar karami fiye da ƙananan wadanda, da Kakakin outgrowth ko jakar-dimbin yawa a tushe. Fruit na violets - kwantena, tsaba riƙe da ikon zuwa Dutsen har zuwa shekaru biyu.

A HALITTAR wannan shuka yana da game da 500 jinsunan da suka yada a duniya. Akwai daji iri da kuma horar da.

irin violets

Mutane da yawa mai son lambu suna girma a kan gadaje na violets lambu iri, mafi yawa biennials ko annuals. A halayyar alama na wadannan iri ne cewa su Bloom a farkon spring da furanni nutse a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Mafi alhẽri daga wasu irin wannan ya dauka tushen a Rasha pansy.

Amma akwai wani view - Violet perennial lambu. Yana da cikakken m yi ado a flower gado ko wani gado na shekaru. Amma da perennial lambu Violet ni'ima duba m da na marmari blooms kawai in spring, rani tun da suka rasa su na ado sakamako saboda da samuwar sa bolls. Wannan hanya ita a matsayin dace plucking wilted furanni zai taimaka a mika flowering zamani. Yawancin lokaci girma kamar yadda Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana da m Violet Viola cornuta.

rare Violet

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da rare jinsunan shuke-shuke shekaru masu yawa. Wannan fari Violet lambu. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji clearings, gandun daji gefuna ko a cikin steppe grasslands.

Wannan kyau kananan shuka har zuwa 12 cm, rosette na ganye kama da triangular zuciya. A furanni da rarrabe dadi da dandano. White Violet iya ninka vegetatively ko da iri, wanda suna located a cikin wani akwatin a cikin m kwai.

Violet blooms daga watan Maris zuwa May, kuma daga May zuwa Yuli, fruiting. Ya ke tsiro a skirts, a Ukraine (a Transcarpathia), da kuma a wasu wurare a cikin Crimea.

Matsalar da irin wannan shi ne cewa fari Violet lambu (hoton sama) vuya. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa lilo bude daji da kuma makiyaya gangara, suka hallakar da bushland, yanayin canji. Kuma saboda yawan fari violets a yafi zama ruwan dare, to, ya magance shi a wasu yankunan wuya.

Mayar alƙarya na fari violets a karkashin yanayi na musamman - a cikin Botanical gidãjen Aljanna - kuma suna karkashin kariya.

Yanayi na girma

Gardening Violet fi son a rana, ko kuma dan kadan shaded yankunan, wanda da m, da-drained ƙasa. A bushe weather, da shuka bukatar shãyarwa, in ba haka ba da furanni da kuma blossoms ƙunci iya daina gaba ɗaya.

Duk da cewa Violet - danshi-m shuke-shuke, ba za su iya jure wa wuce haddi danshi, kuma zai iya kawai za a kashe a lokacin vernal narke.

Wannan inji iya jure shading ko ba karfi na yanayi haske, amma da samuwar yawa furanni da kuma m flowering ne kawai zai yiwu a cikin rijiya-lit yankunan. A wuraren da aka boye daga rana da kuma yiwuwa ga dampness, Violet iya zama batun lalata slugs.

Violet lambu perennial flower growers suna ƙara samun rayuka. Just tãyar da shi a matsayin annuals ko biennials. Domin mafi part wannan ne saboda da cewa wani sosai kõma fitar a kan lokaci Violet tushe, da kuma furanni suna rage a cikin size. A bayyane ga kowa da kowa cewa yana da sauki da kuma sauri shuka sabon shuke-shuke.

annuals

A tushen tsarin ne fibrous shekara-shekara violets, watau akwai wani babban tushen, amma akwai da yawa kananan rootlets. Su Alhlulbaiti mai fadi da cibiyar sadarwa na saman kasar gona da zurfin da shi ba ya tafi. Mai tushe branched a kowane reshe yawanci saukar da 'yan furanni. Flowers Annuals manya-manyan, har zuwa 10 cm. Annual lambu Violet ne mai ado datsa daji zuwa 20 cm ba ga tsawo.

Mafi mashahuri ne da wadannan nau'o'in guda shekaru:

1. Chalon koli - jerin iri da ryushevidnymi semisantimetrovymi furanni na mai kyau.
2. Rose Shades - iri-iri tare da kodadde ruwan hoda petals da kuma shunayya tsakiyar tabo.
3. Cherry Pie Mix - shunayya, ko duhu Maroon furanni tare da wani farin baki.
4. Flame - wani irin wata rashin tsoro ja launi, kẽwayesu da orange piping.
5. Cats - mai ban sha'awa jerin iri. Halin da cewa cibiyar da flower za a iya gani jawo, kama da wani cat muzzle.
6. Jema - jerin tsara musamman domin zafi yankuna.

Perennial irin violets

Violet perennial lambu, irin wannan photo nuna kyanta, shi ne shahara tsakanin mai son lambu. Wadannan jinsuna ne musamman na kowa:

1. Viola odorata - M Violet. Quite unassuming, sosai m shuka, game da 15 cm tsayi. Yana da mai rarrafe da mai tushe cewa tushen sauƙi, ganye ne zuciya-dimbin yawa a daure. Flowers ne kamar uku da santimita a size iya zama mai sauki, ko Terry da kullum da shunayya, ko blue launuka. A kamshi da aka inganta a cikin maraice.
2. Viola cornuta - Viola cornuta. Yana da wani perennial shuka na game 8 zuwa 20 cm tsayi. A furanni da wannan nau'in bambanta da kasancewar wani halayyar hari a kan mayar da gefe. da furanni wannan shuka size jeri daga daya zuwa hudu santimita, da launi ne mafi yawa fari-blue-yellow kewayo.

Amfani da wani lambu na violets a cikin zane na gidan

Violet lambu, dasa da kuma kula da ba matsayi matsaloli, shi ne ba makawa ga yin amfani da zane na mai tsayi gidãjen Aljanna. A kan tudun, ko lebur rockeries halitta daga dutse, tana da kyau sosai, kuma m saboda ta kananan size, wanda kara jaddada da dutse.

A cikin gonar daga violets ma amfani don ado rabatok, flower gadaje da kuma kan iyakoki. Good Feel daga wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin bushes da itatuwa, kusa da gawarwakin na ruwa. Kuma suna dace da girma a cikin wani iri-iri na lambu tukwane, kwantena da kuma baranda kwalaye. Da ban sha'awa sosai ga duba dukan braids da wadannan romantic furanni.

Excellent nuna hali violets a iyaka yawan gona - a tukwane ko tukwane. Wannan inji - mafi kyau don amfani a wani Multi-matakin da kuma goyon bayan halittar kananan da manyan potted kungiyoyin.

M Violet daidai dasa kusa da hutu spots, ko a gaban windows a gaban lambu.

Lambu Violet a cikin birane wuri mai faɗi

A wuri mai faɗi da birni ne rayayye amfani Violet perennial lambu. Photo gadaje na wannan shuka ne musamman picturesque.

Violets rightfully nasa ne da flowering herbaceous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, amma da amfani a cikin zane na birane was ne mai iyaka. M hani hõre su kananan size da kuma gwada da gajeren flowering lokaci. Wannan halitta matsaloli a zabin na abokan hulɗa da kuma jeri na violets a cikin qagaggun.

Domin da kyakkyawa da richness na violets ko da yaushe housed a kungiyoyin ko faci. A mafi muhimmanci iri-iri da suka ana shuka, da karin da aka yi wahayi ado, m, flowering kyakkyawa.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi musamman shuka for edging flowering shrubs, ya tashi bushes ko da samuwar wuri mai faɗi da kyãwãwa, wanda ya ba da wani picturesque da yadin da aka saka kyakkyawa dukan gungu.

Har ila yau, mai kyau Violet a gefuna flower gadaje mixborders ko inda furanni ana shuka a farkon line sabõda haka sũ, za a iya gani. To, idan lokacin da suka flowering zamani daidai da flowering wata shuka cewa an dasa a baya na flower gado.

Dasa da kuma kiwo violets

Ko da kuwa da iri-iri da kuma jinsin, perennial violets lambu, kula da kiwo na wanda za a ba ku da wani matsaloli, da tarwatsa kuma kai-seeding. Da hannu kamar yadda aka karbe ta cuttings, shuka tsaba ko layering (ta rarraba bushes):

1. Cuttings an yanke daga May zuwa Yuni. Mai tushe violets kasu kashi biyar-santimita jinkiri. Wani irin yanki da za a kubuta da uku kullin. Duk da furanni da kuma ganye (kana bukatar ka bar uku) zo a kashe, da kuma cuttings tilted zurfi a cikin akwati tare da m m ƙasa zuwa 1 cm. A watan daga baya ya faru rutin da shuka za a iya transplanted zuwa m wuri tare da nisa tsakanin bushes 10-30 cm.
2. Domin cuttings zabi gefe na dogon tushe da kuma lankwasa zuwa ga ƙasa, da baiwa, fil kuma yafa masa wurin da ƙasa. A watan baya, matsa tushen da shi za a iya raba.
3. Wani Hanyar haifuwa - by rarraba daji - wani horned Viola saboda na musamman, sashe daga a duk inda rhizome daga abin da girma da matasa bushes. Total daji tono da kuma raba cikin sassa.

Shuka tsaba na violets

Excellent karbe ta tsaba Violet perennial lambu. Dasa da kuma kula fara a cikin fall. Fresh tsaba sown a watan Satumba a cikin ƙasa, da kuma gaba spring harbe bayyana.

Shuka tsaba pansy dasa dogara a kan manufofin:

1. Domin annuals seedling shuka a farkon bazara a lõkacin da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa +10 ° C. Bayan shuka tsaba ɗauka da sauƙi da ƙasa kuma an rufe pritrushivayutsya fim. Game da wani mako daga baya tsiro sprouts. Lokacin da seedlings zai zama akalla hudu ganye, suna dasa a wani m wuri.
2. Domin biyu-shekara saukowa da tsaba suna sown a watan Yuni saki plantation. Nan da nan a kan gadon filawa ba shuka, don haka shi ba a san nawa za a sprouting. Idan ba ka hau duk, zai zama akwai wani "m tabo." A 'yan makonni daga baya kyankyasar kwan sprouts, bayan da fitowan na biyu gaskiya ganye daga cikin seedlings nutse. A marigayi rani, matasa shuke-shuke ana shuka a wani m wuri tare da wani nesa na 10-15 cm. Suka fure har shekara ta gaba, amma da furanni zai kasance ya fi girma, kuma za a more.

kula Violet

A general, Viola - undemanding shuka. Amma akwai da dama daga yanayin da bukatar da za a dauka a asusun a cikin namo.

Violet matukar bukatar rana wurare. Amma ba zai iya girma a cikin m inuwa, amma ta mai tushe fara zuwa rayayye budewa da kuma rasa siffar shrub.

Tabbata shi ne sau da yawa zama dole ya shayar da shuka: shi yana son danshi. Amma idan gado da aka shirya a wani ciki, to, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa babu wani m ruwa.

Kowane mako biyu don ciyar da violets iya amfani da duk wani taki for flowering shuke-shuke, amma kauce wa sabo ne kwayoyin: suna da wani mummunan dauki ga Viola.

A furanni da cewa Fade, shi wajibi ne don a tsare yanke, don haka da shuka zai duba ƙara shafa flowering.

A sosai zafi weather, da mai tushe girma hanzari Viola da shrub hasarar da ado sakamako. Domin dawo da shuka wani m tsari, shi ya kamata a yanke. A bukatarsa yanke harbe tare da furanni. The mai tushe kamata zama mai tsawon kimanin 8 cm. Tuni bayan mako biyu na Viola zai rayar da zai ci gaba da Bloom sake.

Ba su son raw da sanyi hunturu lambu violets. Dasa ya kamata a sauƙi rufe da spruce rassan fir rassan ko itacen ganye.

Kwari da cututtuka

Kamar kowane lambu shuka, Violet shi ne batun lalacewar da cututtuka da kuma kwari. Babban wadanda su ne:

1. Mai tushe, ganye da kuma buds karin powdery fumfuna, gizo-gizo bayyana plaque da kuma baki dige. Bi da spraying da antifungal jamiái.
2. Bar daukan hankali tabo, da shuka ta kafe, da kamuwa da cuta iya dage ko a cikin tsaba. Wajibi ne a rushe, kuma su yi ta tono a gado, tsari sunadarai.
3. Dalili na kara zama sirara kuma duhu. Yana blackleg. A dalilin - da thickened amfanin gona, karya-haske yanayin da danshi. A gadaje bukatar sassauta, thinned kuma bi da naman gwari.
4. A furanni suna haifa ta hanyar botrytis - Fluffy plaque daga Rotting. A dalilin - kadan haske, da yawa daga danshi da kuma nitrogen. Jiyya kunshi thinning, samun iska, taki. Har ila yau bukatar sinadaran magani.
5. A shuka a watan Mayu da Yuni shafi waƙoƙi Clover cutworm da lu'u-lu'u Violet. Wajibi ne a fesa jiko na taba da kuma hlorofosom lokacin da wani matashi caterpillars.