Victoria Falls

Overview

Victoria Falls aka rightfully dauke da mafi kyau wurare a duniya. Location Falls - p. Zambezi, Afirka ta Kudu, Zambia-Zimbabwe iyaka. Waterfall yana da nisa daga 1.8 km da tsawo na 108 m. Victoria Falls ne kawai duniyar tamu wanda yana da nisa fiye da 1 km da tsawo na 100 m.

Sunansa wannan halitta fitacciyar zamar masa dole bincike daga Scotland, David Livingstone, wanda ya ziyarci nan a 1855. 'Yan asalin mutane da ake kira waterfall "tsawa hayaki".

labarin

Mutane na zamanin d ƙauyuka a Falls sun dayansu da gayya.

Yana bayar da hujjar cewa na farko Turai ganin fitacciyar halitta asalin, ya zama wani Scotsman David Livingstone, wanda sãka musu da waterfall halin yanzu sunan (a cikin girmamawa Sarauniya Victoria).

Daga farkon baƙi na waterfall ya kamata a yi na Portuguese Serpa Pinto, wani wakilin Jamhuriyar Czech Emil Holub, wani mai zane-zane daga Birtaniya Thomas Beynesa. Last baƙo ne marubucin farkon ayyukan art alaka da Victoria Falls.

A 1905, yankin da wani reluwe, wanda aka aiwatar da Turawa samun damar zuwa faɗuwar ruwa.

labarin kasa

A waterfall ne a tsakiyar kogin gado. Zambezi. Victoria sama da kogin gado gudanar ta hanyar kwarin (lebur basalt slab), wanda aka iyakance ta low tuddai da sparse gabatar sandstone. A kogi ne a tsibirin, wanda lambobin suna girma a cikin shugabanci na waterfall.

Waterfall dama a kan wani wurin da kogin gado da dama a cikin kunkuntar kogon palate, da nisa daga wanda yake game da 120 m. Waterfall yawa tun fil azal ya kasu kashi ducts. A tsawon shekaru, da waterfall Forms jerin sababbin fissures, wanda yanzu zama dalilin samuwar wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji kwari.

By kwatanta wuce Victoria Falls Niagara Falls a wata tsawo na 2 sau. Fesa dagawa tsawo wanda Forms wani fadowa ruwa ne 400 m Ganuwa hazo fesa -. 50 km.

A damana waterfall watsa akalla 500 miliyan. Lita na ruwa ga 1 minti daya. Record sa a 1958 - 770 miliyan lita na ruwa da minti ..

Gefen da magudan ruwa na waterfall yana da tsibiran cewa raba shi cikin 4 sassa. Saboda haka, a gefen dama tashar gabatar waterfall karkata kwarara wanda fadin shi ne 35 m. Shi ne ake kira "tsalle ruwa". Bayan tsibirin Boaruka wanda fadin shi ne 300 m, babban ɓangare na 460 m nisa da dama a Livingstone Island suranta na biyu kwarara - .. A nisa na game da 530 m kusa da hagu banki na tashar located gabashin dama.

yawon shakatawa

Ya kamata a lura cewa kafin 1905 (da bude daga cikin jirgin a Victoria Falls yanki), da dama ba wani rabo daga yawon bude ido. Open ga baƙi samun Victoria Falls ya zama cikin hanyar Zimbabwe ta kyau yawon shakatawa. Saboda haka, a cikin 90s. karshe karni, waterfalls a Zimbabwe na shekara ziyarci ta game da 300,000 yawon bude ido.

Abin lura shi ne cewa Zimbabwe da Zambia samar da wani daya-rana visa. A wannan wucin aikace-aikace a kan iyakar crossings ba bukata.

A yankin da aka ziyarci da devotees ma tafi kayaking, kamar yadda a baya da waterfall da kogin gado yana da yawa Rapids, wanda suna dauke hadari isa ga wadanda ba kwararru.

kasa Parks

Victoria Falls ãdalci Bears suna "The babban wuraren ban sha'awa" a tsakanin sauran halitta abubuwa a kan ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu. Akwai biyu iyakar kasa Parks. Daya ne ake kira "Gremyashchy Smoke" - nasa ne Zambia, da kuma na biyu da ake kira "Victoria Falls" - An located in Zimbabwe. A yankin na shakatawa ne 66 km square, da kuma na biyu -. 23 sq km.

A wurin shakatawa samar da wata dama ga giwaye, rakumin dawa, hippos. A cikin "tsawa Smoke 'yana da wani biyu daga fari dorina.