Vermicompost samarwa a gida: da aka gyara na fasaha. Californian tsutsotsi - waddan a gida

Vermicompost kira bioactive granular taki samu daga sarrafa ja California tsutsa Organic sharar gida. Its amfani samar da mai kyau ci gaban da shuke-shuke, da karuwa a da ake samu na 30-70%. By 'ya'yan kasa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka. Su ne mafi m jiki, jinsin dandano da ƙanshi. vermicompost samarwa a gida ne ba musamman wuya, kuma ba ya bukatar gagarumin halin kaka.

Properties da kuma abun da ke ciki na vermicompost, da abũbuwan amfãni

Halittu humus - taki, m, a abun da ke ciki da kuma sinadirai masu darajar da wata al'ada takin da taki. Its Bugu da kari a cikin ƙasa a wani rabo daga 10-20% na jimlar girma damar inganta tsautsayi ko dauke da wani babban adadin ƙasa salts. The aiki ne mai cike decontamination na Organic taro, su kau da helminth qwai. Vermicompost ƙunshi wani optimally daidaita sa na amfani aka gyara:

• Ma'adinai abubuwa a cikin rijiya digestible form shuke-shuke.
• Enzymes. Su samar domin hira da kwayoyin sharan cikin gina jiki mahadi.
• Abubuwa da hana multiplication na pathogens.
• Phytohormones. Sun inganta ci gaban da kuma danniya da juna da ragowa da shuke-shuke.

Wannan irin tsabtace muhalli mai lafiya taki ƙunshi 4-8 sau mafi humus fiye da saniya dung ko sharan samu daga kayan lambu takin. Its abũbuwan amfãni hada da kyau danshi abun ciki, friability, karfinsu tare da sauran iri takin gargajiya da kuma rashin bukatar gagarumin makamashi a lokacin da samar da aikace-aikace. Da yiwuwar ganin ragi samarwa damar zuwa sãka da kudin da kuma samun wasu samun kudin shiga.

The aka gyara domin samar da vermicompost

Kafin fara samar da vermicompost a gida, ya kamata a shirya wani substrate ga vermicompost da zama dole kaya abubuwa. A abun da ke ciki na substrate qunshi:

1. Rotted saniya taki da kuma kaza taki.
2. Shuka a fermented shuka (silage) ko bushe siffan (hay).
3. Kayan lambu tsaftacewa, da saurã daga sauran kayayyakin.
4. Rotted sawdust, itace itãce.
5. Peat da lemun tsami (2% na jimlar cakuda nauyi) don inganta ingancin vermicompost.

Ma da ake bukata Californian tsutsotsi domin vermicompost, wanda aiki ne da aiki na gina jiki cakuda. Kamar yadda kaya bukatar kwalaye na katako, slats ko roba substrate ga ruwa sets, sieve tare da diamita na 2 mm.

Features na namo Californian tsutsotsi

Californian tsutsotsi dubi kusan babu daban-daban daga cikin saba ruwan sama. Amma da aiki da kwayoyin abubuwa a wani m form don assimilation da shuke-shuke da suka gudanar da yawa sauri. Lokacin amfani da su, za ka iya samun ƙãre taki ne a cikin 1-1.5 makonni. The kudin na mutum daya dabam a yankuna daban-daban na kasar: daga 25 kopecks zuwa 1 ruble. Wadannan sharudda da ya kamata a bi domin shirya vermicompost amfani Californian tsutsotsi :

• Kiwo a cikin gida na bukatar gyaran wasu zazzabi dabi'u. Its ƙananan iyaka kada ta kasance kasa + 4 ° C, da kuma na sama - sama 40 ° C. Ƙananan kuma mafi girma dabi'u iya kai ga mutuwa da nazarin halittu abu.
• A cikin hunturu, da tsutsotsi suna sanya a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da sinadarin gina jiki substrate da kuma shiga cikin dakin da iska yanayin zafi zama dole don rufe ko rufe abu. Yana bayar da wani free iska ya kwarara a cikin ƙasa cakuda.
• Ga al'ada rai na irin wannan invertebrate zama dole ya kula da zafi na takin tari a 70-80% yau da kullum da ban ruwa da ruwa a cikin zafi weather. Bugu da kari, su ya kamata a kare daga kai tsaye haskoki na rana a cikin inuwa daga cikin jeri.

Hana mutuwar California tsutsotsi a cikin tsanani sanyi rufe wuraren da damar da abinda ke ciki da zuwa na kaka takin gado 40 cm m ko fiye. Bayan da rain zai samar da ƙarin kariya rufi mounds na lokacin farin ciki snow murfin.

Shiri na gina jiki substrate

vermicompost samarwa a gida na bukatar musamman shiri na substrate kafin a guje cikin shi tsutsotsi. Da farko an shirya wani katako, akwatin, wata roba ganga ko ciki a cikin ƙasa. An shawarar cewa su zurfin ne daga 70 zuwa 100 cm. Taka tsantsan shigar azzakari cikin farji aiwatar tsutsotsi waje da rami iya gama da kasa bango da wani halitta abu.

Sa'an nan tanki ko rami daidai garwaye daga da-rotted taki balaga da takin Rotting kayan lambu fi, abinci sharar gida. A substrate dole ne nunarsa. Don yin wannan, shi zai iya tsayayya da zama dole lokaci a kai a kai moisten tare da dumi ruwa da kuma stirring kowane kwanaki 2-3. Da farko, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar matakai faruwa a cikin cakuda da zazzabi tashi zuwa 40-50 ° C. Sassa fermentation kammala da darajar karu da zaman lafiyar kasar.

vermicultivation fasahar

Lokacin da substrate ne Mafi yã'yan, California fara a tsutsotsi. Kiwo a cikin gida ba ka damar samun isasshen daga gare su, domin da ake so adadin da cakuda. Norma alamar shafi na 700-1500 raka'a ta cubic mita na substrate. Don sanin da suitability daga cikin cakuda su fara tsutsotsi iya ta ajiye ta farko a 50 mutane. Idan suka ji mai kyau, kara zuwa wasu, yada a ko'ina a farfajiya na substrate.

A acidity daga cikin cakuda dole ne a shirya a cikin 6-8 points. Lokaci-lokaci m loosening samar da free samun ciki yadudduka da iska da ake bukata domin numfashi tsutsotsi. Abũtar yau da kullum da ban ruwa da ruwa, mai tsanani zuwa 20 ° C, zai isasshe rigar yanayi. Don a goyi bayan mafi kyau duka yawan zafin jiki da kuma zafi na substrate an rufe da wata Layer na bambaro ganga.

tarin vermicompost

A lokacin farko 1-2 watanni akwai wani karbuwa ga sabon yanayi zukata. Sai suka fara zuwa rayayye radiyo da sake sarrafasu, aka gyara daga cikin cakuda cikin vermicompost. Kowane 10 kwana kana bukatar kara gabatarwar gina jiki substrate ga wani karin ciyar. A karshen 3-4 watanni wajibi ne don duba yawan tsutsotsi. Idan shi ya ƙara muhimmanci, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa su rabuwa da amfani na ƙãre taki kamar yadda directed.

Akwai 2 hanyoyin da samun 'yanci daga vermicompost ake tsutsotsi a cikin shi. A daya daga cikinsu amfani da wani substrate sieving ta sieve. Tsutsotsi haka canjawa wuri zuwa wani akwati. A karo na biyu Hanyar an jinkirta da 'yan kwanaki da gabatarwar barbarar. Sa'an nan ku zuba wani sabon yanki na substrate a farfajiya na akwatin. Lokacin da yunwa tsutsotsi tashi sama, su sa rabuwa da matsawa zuwa wani wuri.

A amfani da vermicompost

vermicompost samarwa a gida ne da wasu amfani. Ana iya amfani da su kawai domin barbarar backyard ko kewayen birni yankin, amma kuma ya yi. Rage kudin da samun wannan tsabtace muhalli da kuma inganci sosai abu zai ba da damar gaban dabbobi, samar da tsari mai isasshen adadin taki.

Vermicompost ragi za a iya sayar wa makwabta a cikin kasar, manoma. Tare da wani gagarumin adadin samarwa - a kasuwa a girma ko a cikin naka online store. Tsutsotsi za a iya da'awar da gidaje tsunduma a namo kifi ko kaji. Domin yi vermicompost, farashin da 1 kg na wanda jeri daga 10 zuwa 20 rubles, shi ya kamata a miƙa wa m buyers a wani m kunshin don amfani.

marufi kayayyakin

A bushe form vermicompost cushe a polyethylene bags. A yi na ruwa humus a dabzar form ne mafi kyau duka domin wannan cika cikin filastik kwalabe. Kamar yadda aka saba amfani da kwayoyi, "em", suka dauke mai yawa da amfani gona microorganisms inganta ƙasa haihuwa da kuma bayar da high da ake samu daga cikin mafi tsabtace muhalli hanyoyin.

Lokacin da cushe a bags kamata farko auna da vermicompost. Price da 1 kg iya nuna a kan lakabin ko ba jẽfa, a wholesale abu. Cost na dukiya a cikin yankuna daban-daban ne sosai daban-daban. Kazalika da ruwa shirye-shirye "em", shi ne kyawawa cewa kunsasshen vermicompost dauke da umarnin da ya bayyana da kaddarorin abu da kuma ta aikace-aikace dokoki.

Umarnin don amfani

Vermicompost a bukatar ba kawai ga namo ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu amfanin gona. An yadu a yi amfani da aikin gona, don mayar da tsautsayi da kuma rasa da na halitta Properties na gona. Yana kuma iya iya amfani da su rage yawan kwari kwari da aka hada a cikin halitta kwayoyin ne iya lazimta a kansu chitin su m kwarangwal.

A abin da yawa da kuma yadda mafi kyau don amfani vermicompost - manual inuwõyi daki-daki, duk da al'amurran da suka shafi tasowa daga yin amfani da taki. ta biyayya lokaci ba iyakance zuwa ga ƙasa. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne halin da shafe tsawon mataki, bada sakamako mai kyau a kan shekaru da dama. Mayar da hankali vermicompost diluted sau uku. An shawarar don ƙara ruwa a lokacin da watering shuke-shuke da kuma spraying itatuwa.

Features na aikace-aikace

A shirye-shiryen da aka yi amfani da shiri na cakuda da yashi. Musamman amfani vermicompost for seedlings. Just ƙara 1 part peat albarkatun to 3-5 sassa. Kafin transplanting shuke-shuke da girma a cikin ƙasa da za a kara to rijiyoyin kamar 150 g taki, gauraye da ƙasa. Bushes dasa yalwa shayar, da kuma surface na kasar gona a kusa da seedling ciyawa tare da wani bakin ciki Layer na vermicompost.

Don kare shuke-shuke daga lalacewa ta hanyar kwari yiwu gabatarwar yana nufin a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa surface jiyya na vegetative sassa na ta ruwa-ruwa bayani. A kyau sakamako ne da aka ba na yau da kullum barbarar kayan amfanin gona, da itatuwa, shrubs da furanni. Domin isasshe yin wadannan shuke-shuke a karkashin 0.5 kg vermicompost da 1 m ² kowane kwana 30.

A amfani da vermicompost don mayar da gona

Vermicompost a cikin gaggawa zai yiwu lokaci qara da sinadirai masu darajar kasar gona, kara zuwa ta hadaddun abubuwa da ake bukata domin mai kyau shuka girma. Žunsa gona kwayoyin taimakawa wajen yin shuka da dabbobi sharan a digestible fili.

Ƙara vermicompost a cikin ƙasa, da m saboda matsanancin aikace-aikace na sinadarai qara da abun ciki na ma'adinai abubuwa, inganta gona tsarin, neutralize acidity. Wannan ba ka damar haifar da wani yanayi a cikin abin da da ikon da za su zauna earthworm da hannu a cikin samuwar wani m Layer na kasar gona. Kara taro na humus mafi tsaye rinjayar da yawa da kuma ingancin amfanin gona.