Verkhoyansk da Oymyakon? Ina sanyi iyakacin duniya na arewacin yammancin duniya?

Cold iyakacin duniya na arewacin yammancin duniya da aka located a cikin sashi na sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Domin da dama da za a kira don haka tun farkon karni na ashirin da, jayayya birnin Verkhoyansk da Oymyakon kauye, wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar na Sakha (Yakutia). Kwanan acceded da shawarwari shiri Tomtor, located 20 km daga kauyen Oymyakon.

Extreme Yakutia: wani bayyani

A Gwargwadon wuri na kasar (arewa da kudu na Arctic Circle - 66 ° 33'44 ") da nisa daga dumi igiyoyin (Gulf Stream) da aka bayyana ta wurin low yanayin zafi, don haka da sanyi iyakacin duniya na arewacin yammancin duniya ne a can. Extreme ɓangaren duniya batu na jamhuriyar ne ayi a kan wani promontory Noordwijk (74 ° N ..), The kudu - shi ne kan iyaka da Amur yankin na tsatso (55 ° N ..).

A Jamhuriyar Sakha (ko Sakha Respublikata Yakut) - mafi girma a yankin na administrative-yankin mahaluži, ba kawai Rasha, amma a ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma asusun domin kusan a karo na biyar na Rasha Federation (Yakutia - 3.1 murabba'in kilomita miliyan Rasha Federation - fiye da 17,1 murabba'in kilomita miliyan ).

Arba'in bisa dari na jamhuriyar ta ƙasa da aka located a cikin Arctic, cewa shi ne, a sama da Arctic Circle.

Yakutia - shi ne 25% na Diamonds samar a cikin duniya, kuma saboda su fi son sa kayan ado arziki da haka haskaka a cikin wadannan batutuwa Fashionista duniya.

Babban jama'ar na jamhuriyar - Yakut (kusan 46%), Rasha (kusan 42%), Ukrainians (4%), Evenki (2%) Evens (kawai a kan 1%). A total number na yawan - kawai a karkashin daya mutane miliyan.

A sauyin yanayi na jamhuriyar, inda Arewa Hemisphere sanyi iyakacin duniya

Kawai matsananci yanayi za a iya bayyana ta da cewa da sanyi iyakacin duniya da aka located in Yakutia. Sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi na kudu da jamhuriyar shiga subarctic, sa'an nan a cikin Arctic a kan tekun na Arctic Ocean.

A zumunta tawali'u na hunturu yanayin zafi (-35 ...- 25 ° C), da iska, zafi arewacin tekun saba sharply tare da nahiyar yanayi na Yakutia ƙasa, kusa da Arctic Circle, kuma kudu. Hunturu yanayin zafi bambanta cewa wani ɓangare yafi a cikin kewayon -55 ...- 35 ° C, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara ne kananan - kawai talatin santimita. Irin wannan sabon abu kamar misãlin hazo (na kananan lu'ulu'u), aka same shi a cikin nahiyar ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Sakha.

A coldest yanki zaton dake kusa Verkhoyansk da Ojmjakon inda zazzabi iya sauke zuwa -70 ° C. Summer ne ma'aunin zafi da sanyio Manuniya (albeit kadan) na iya tashi zuwa +30 ° C. Irin wannan shekara-shekara da zazzabi canji (ɗaya da ɗari digiri) da aka ba lura a wani batu na Duniya.

Verkhoyansk - hukumance gane da Arewa Hemisphere sanyi iyakacin duniya

Verhoyanskay (Yakut) - daya daga cikin mafi northerly (Arctic Circle), kuma mafi karami yawan Rasha birane (na uku daga karshen): su zama kawai 1150 mutane. Za ka iya kaiwa gare shi kamar haka: na farko jirgin sama daga Moscow zuwa Yakutsk, sa'an nan commuter jirgin sama a kan kogin Lena da Verkhoyansk Range zuwa Batagai kauyen (shi ne cibiyar da Verkhoyansk ulus (gundumar)), biye da priming zuwa Verkhoyansk. Airfield a gari, ko kuma wajen, shi bai yi aiki ba - aka rufe saukar da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet.

Rayuwa a wuya watanni bakwai na shekara (Oktoba zuwa Afrilu) hunturu, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio saukad da zuwa debe 67 digiri Celsius.

Spring snow fara ya narke, kuma idan wani ya ba Stock tafkin da kankara (a nan wata babbar dama daga gare su), to, a can za su kasance ba, to sha - melted ruwa ne m, amma kama kifi ne m.
Verhojansk da tarihi ya fara a matsayin wani Cossack shiri, sa'an nan ya zama wani wuri na gudun hijira na da yawa fursunonin siyasa. Daya daga cikinsu, S. F. Kovalik, a 1885 shekara, Janairu goma sha biyar, rajista (rubuta a cikin mujallar meteorological kallo tashar) m iska zazzabi a -67,1 ° C. A yanzu ƙananan zazzabi da aka gani a 1892: -67,8 ° C. A shekarar 2005, bayan da rikodin da mafi ƙasƙanci da zazzabi a arewacin yammancin duniya, birnin hukumomi sun gina wani plaque.

Verkhoyanskiy Museum of Local Tarihi "iyakacin duniya na Cold"

Tun shekara ta 1957, makarantar (ta kasance shi kadai a cikin birni) fara tattara farfado a kan tarihin yankin. A wannan hasashe, akwai wani gida tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya a yau. A gidan kayan gargajiya nuni - "iyakacin duniya na sanyi Arewa Hemisphere Rasha" - a tarihi hali na musamman kayan aerogidrometeorologicheskoy tashar bude a Verkhoyansk.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne ma ban sha'awa nuni da abubuwa na al'adu Verkhoyansk Yakuts da kuma zamanin da mazauni - Yurt - saita gaba ga babban hadaddun.

Ojmjakon me ya sa yawon bude ido tafi can

A cikin aikin hukuma suna - da sanyi iyakacin duniya na arewacin yammancin duniya - da kuma ikirarin Ojmjakon. A kauyen da aka located kasa da Arctic Circle, amma akwai da yawa mafi tsanani hunturu Verkhoyansk. Oymyakon Village located in wani dutse kwarin, inda a dare da sanyi iska ta sauka kuma stagnates akwai, wanda ya bayyana matsayin da iyakacin duniya na Arewa Hemisphere sanyi, ko da yake ba a hukumance gane. Meteorological lura ba gudanar a kauyen Oymyakon, kuma a filin jirgin sama na wannan sunan (40 km daga kauye da kuma 2 km daga kauye Tomtor).

Kamar yadda sanyi iyakacin duniya na arewacin yammancin duniya, Ojmjakon ƙware da yawon bude ido ne yafi tasiri fiye da Verhojansk filin jirgin sama na taimaka wa m nasara da haƙiƙa.
A kauyen Tomtor (inda yake bauta wa da shekaru biyu na karshe na gudun hijira marubuci V. Shalamov) a shekara yawon shakatawa taron, da kuma a cikin Oimyakon shekara tara taro na Santas.

Schools rufe a lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da zazzabi da dama zuwa -56 ° C.

Sunan Oymyakon na nufin "maras-misãlin ruwa" - ko da izgili, ko a cikin girmamawa a gida zafi spring.

Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su yanke shawarar wanda gari ya kamata a kira da sanyi iyakacin duniya na arewacin yammancin duniya: ko dai Ojmjakon ko Tomtor ko Verkhoyansk.