Ventilated facade - menene shi? Facade hawa

A fasahar na ventilated facades shigarwa ya dauka tushen a Rasha a karshen karni na karshe. Masu amfani na farko sun yaba da amfani da aiki na zane, da yadda yake da kyau da kuma amfani da su. Babban amfani da ventfacade yana cikin ikonsa don tabbatar da cirewar condensate a sararin samaniya tsakanin rufi da bango. Duk da shahararren wannan zane, wannan tambaya ta kasance: "Fuskarin Ventilated - menene?" Tabbas, wannan ba kawai fadi ne ba ne kawai da kafaffun da aka sanya a kan shi. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi dukan kewayon ƙarin kayan ƙara. Akwai shirye-shiryen shigarwa daban-daban da kuma hanyoyi zuwa zaɓi na kayan aiki don sassan sassa.

Design of ventilated facade

Tsarin tsari na facade da aka sassauci yana mayar da hankali ne a kan samar da tabbaci, bayyanar mai haske da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin mulki. Duk waɗannan halayen suna samuwa saboda matsanancin waje, da tushe a cikin nau'i-nau'i, da maɗaurar masu shayarwa. Yana juyawa abin dogara, tasiri a amfani da ladabi a cikin kulawar "kullun", wanda aka gyara wanda zai iya bambanta.

Kuma rufi, da ƙarfe na filayen, da kuma hanyoyin haɓakar thermal an zaba daga wani nau'i na kayan aiki da dama tare da tsammanin bukatun ginin. Duk da haka dai, wannan tsari na kayan aiki ya ba ka damar fahimtar amsar wannan tambaya: "Facade na Ventilated - menene?" Wannan shi ne zane wanda aka tsara domin kare ganuwar ta hanyar ado mai karfi da kuma ƙarancin karfe. A wannan yanayin, daidaituwa na shimfiɗar waɗannan layuka zai iya zama daban kuma yana dogara ne akan yanayin hawan yanayi da bukatun fasaha na aikin. Alal misali, idan ya wajaba don ƙara juriya na facade zuwa rudani mai tuddai, masu fasahar fasaha sun rage yawan abubuwan canzawa.

Fassarar faxin tsarin facade

Tsarin tsari a cikin kwakwalwar ventfasad shine tushe wanda ke nunawa da bayanan martaba. Wannan bangaren yana ba da umurni kai tsaye ga ginin kuma yana zama tushen duniyar kayan ado na kayan ado. Mafi yawan nauyin da aka samo shi ne ta hanyar bayanin martaba don faɗakarwar da aka yi da ventilated, wadda za a iya wakilta shi da wani allurar aluminum, mai launin wuta ko bakin karfe. Ga gidajen gida masu zaman kansu, a matsayinka na mulkin, ana amfani da tsarin sarrafa aluminum. Ba shi da tsada da dacewa a kayan kayan shigarwa tare da yanayin haɓaka mafi kyau ga ƙananan gidaje. A farashin, samfurin galvanized ma yana da amfani, amma karfinta yana barin abin da ake bukata. A karkashin rinjayar rushewa, waɗannan bayanan sun zama marasa amfani bayan shekaru 6-7, suna buƙatar sauyawa. Aluminum da kuma bakin karfe a cikin wannan mahimmanci ya fi riba.

Ba wuri na karshe a cikin firam ɗin yana shagaltar da kayan aiki, ciki har da rivets, alamu da takalma da takalma. Ba a iya la'akari da kayan aiki a cikin wannan yanayin a matsayin hanyoyin duniya na abin da aka makala, tun da kowane ɗayan tsarin yana buƙatar nazari don daidaitawa da sassan sassa - ciki har da lissafi na haɗin haɗin-gizon-profile. Bugu da ƙari, ventilated facades subsystem ne alhakin da samuwar wani iska rata tsakanin ta bangarori da kuma wani Layer na insulator. Rashin ƙwarewa shi ne abin da ake buƙata a cikin shigarwa na fitarwa, watsi da abin da zaku iya gamawa tare da halaye da ke gudana ga aikin.

Kyau na ventilated facade

Ga kowane tsarin, an gina gine-gine masu dacewa da kuma kullun kayan gyara. Sun kuma ɗauka yin amfani da kayan ɗamara, aikin fasaha wanda zai iya bambanta. Dangane da irin wadannan abubuwa, an sami ƙarfin ƙarfin wannan tsari. A lokaci guda, zaɓin fasaha don kisa ya dogara ne akan hanyar shigarwa, wanda aka faɗakar da facade faɗakarwa. Nodes don zane-zane na iya zama daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan:

• Ƙungiyar tana ɗawainiya zuwa tushen tushe. Ana aiwatar da shi tare da taimakon wani sashi na gyaran bayanan martaba zuwa bango na ginin.
• Node gyara bayanan martaba zuwa ƙamus.
• Ƙungiyar don ɗakantar da gangaren facade mai faxi - wannan tsarin zai iya wakilta a matsayin nau'i na ƙofar da bude fuska a gida.
• Tsawon kafa na gefe don ginin. Irin wannan gyaran fuskokin da aka yi wa ventilated ya haɗa da yin amfani da matakan kaya na musamman da kuma raguna.
• Nodes namu - an samo a cikin ƙananan kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren ganuwar.

Abubuwan da za a shafa

Daga batu na kayan ado, wannan shine babban ɓangaren facade, wanda yake wakiltar harsashi na gidan. Ana aiwatar da abubuwa masu fuskantar zuwa bayanan martaba don a tsakanin bangarori da Layer na rufi akwai tasiri mai iska. Bugu da ƙari, zamu iya komawa tambaya akan ko facade mai faxi - mece ce? Hakika, a idon masu amfani da gine-ginen, wannan kawai fitinar ne kawai. Masu tsarawa da masu shigarwa suna tunani game da fasahar fasaha da gyaran tsarin, da kuma kyawawan abubuwan da ke fuskantar kayan aiki an kiyasta farko. Tare da wannan aikin, sassan ƙarfe, shinge na dutse, siding har ma da gilashi da katako.

Mafi shahararrun har yanzu ana ci gaba da ita tare da kayan kayan. The inji ƙarfin ain stoneware tsare a cikin kwayoyin ventfasadov tsarin. Yana kare surface daga cikin ginin daga tasirin yanayi kuma kanta tana da ciwo, kuma nau'in launi yana sanya shi mafita mafi kyau ga irin waɗannan ayyuka. Dokoki mai tsanani gasa yumbu dutse kumshin fiber ciminti bangarori, wadda ake bisa aza hur kankare da roba fiber. Bugu da ƙari, gagarumin ƙarfi, hanyoyi masu faɗakarwa da aka fi sani da filaye na fiber samar da kayan ado. Tare da taimakonsu ka yi koyi da dutse da dutse, sannan kuma ka rubuta rubutun gargajiya na gargajiya - alal misali, tile, tubali, plaster da sauran kayan ado.

Fuskoki mai shinge na katako

A irin wannan alhakin kamfanin a matsayin shigarwa na ventilated facades, cikakken kubutar da yin amfani da karfe Tsarin. Duk da haka, ƙarfin mai karfi bazai zama ainihin abin da ake buƙata don zane na gida ba. Sabili da haka, farashin gina, sauƙi na kisa da kuma yanayin muhalli na iya zuwa gaba. Alal misali, ga gine-gine na skeleton, injiniyoyi suna ƙara bayar da shawarar yin amfani da facade a cikin katako. Mene ne daga ra'ayi na tattalin arziki? Amsar ita ce fahimta (rage farashin a kan bayanan martaba da madogara), amma har yanzu akwai shari'ar rikice-rikice game da ƙarfin. Dalili akan gina shine bar, wanda, babu shakka, ya kasance mafi ƙaranci a yawancin abubuwa zuwa wannan aluminum. Duk da haka, ana amfani da ƙuƙwalwar katako ta musamman kafin a yi amfani da shi, wanda ya kawo shi kusa da yanayin mafi kyau wanda ake buƙata don faɗakarwa.

Shigarwa na ventilated facade

Wannan aikin zai fara ne tare da alamar ƙayyadaddun kalmomin ƙira a kan bango. Wannan ne bi da kai tsaye shigarwa na qazanta fasteners for subsystems: halittar ramukan, da gabatarwar da anga dowels da kuma kayyade baka. Bayan haka, sai su fara shigar da fim mai tsabtace ruwa da mai sha. Ƙungiyoyi masu rarraba suna rataye a saman ta cikin ramummuka don madauri. Ana shigar da allon tsafi na haɗin gwiwa a cikin haɗe tare da fim ta hanyar salula. A mataki na gaba, shigarwar facades ya shafi shigarwa da jagoran. Don yin wannan, ana shigar da bayanan martaba a cikin raƙuman kwakwalwa kuma a karshe an gyara su tare da rivets. An kammala shigarwa na tiles ga jagora profiles - wannan ne yake aikata clamps ko kai-tapping sukurori.

Samun iska da hasken rana

Hanyar da aka tsara da bangarori suna da amfani ga aiki na hasken rana. An aiwatar da wannan tsari mai ban mamaki tare da taimakon baturan photovoltaic. Tuni a yau akwai abubuwa masu yawa don amfani da masu zaman kansu, wanda ke ba da damar yin "rana". Duk da cewa irin wannan fasaha, ƙaddamar da facades tare da kwayoyin photovoltaic abu ne mai sauki. Bambanci kawai daga fasaha na gargajiya shi ne haɗin sunadarin hasken rana, ciki har da tsarin photovoltaic. Bisa ga masu ci gaba da irin waɗannan nau'o'in, facades zasu iya samar da kimanin 200% na makamashi da ake bukata don gina gida.

Farashin farashin

Kudin tsarin yana shafar abubuwa da dama, amma manyan sune kayan da ake amfani da su don tsari da kuma sutura, wanda aka kirkiro facades masu fafutuka. Farashin tsarin da ke kan aluminum shine 500-600 rubles. da 1 m ^2. Gilashin tazarar na facade zai iya hawan kuɗi 300-400. More araha zane na galvanized subsystems - biyan 1 m ² ne da wuya fiye da 200 rubles. Amma yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa an rage farashi mai kyau, tun da ƙananan ƙarancin zinc-plated karfe a nan gaba na iya buƙatar sake sakewa ko cikakken gyaran facade.

Kammalawa

Daga cikin fasahohin da aka tsara na facades, sassan da aka kwantar da hankali sunyi jagoranci. A hanyoyi da dama, wannan tsari ya ƙunshi wani nau'i na kayan abin da aka ɗora waɗannan tsarin. Ƙananan ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe, aluminum da bakin karfe, abin dogara da ƙwararren dutse mai ƙyalƙyali ne kawai wasu daga cikin kwarewar da aka samu daga facades. Farashin gine-ginen da ake yi shine 500 rubles. Hakika, da 1 m ^2, shi ne wani da, amma sami irin wannan a yi facade tare da m halin kaka ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Rahoton masifa mai nisa daga masu gwagwarmaya ba kawai dangane da karfi da kuma kayan ado ba, amma har ma da sauƙi na kiyayewa, wanda ya rage farashin aiki.