Uruguay jan hankali: yanayi da kuma gine. Uruguay Cities

Uruguay a duniya map daukan sosai kananan yanki - daya ɗari da tamanin da dubu murabba'in kilomita. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi karami kasashe, located a kan ƙasa na Kudancin Amirka. Uruguay da aka located a kan Atlantic Coast. Its yawan ne kawai uku da rabi miliyan.

janar bayanai

Ko da yake da kananan size, wanda daukan Uruguay a duniya taswirar, an dauke daya daga cikin cleanest, quietest, kuma mafi muhimmanci, mai lafiya kasashe na nahiyar.

A babban birnin jihar ne Montevideo. Kafin wannan zamanin na cikin Spanish mulkin mallaka a nan zaune kawai Indians na kabilar Charrúa. Su lumana rai ƙare lokacin da Turawa zo nan. Kuma ko da yake da Spain ba girgiza da takobi a nan, kamar yadda shi ya kasance a Amurka ta tsakiya, duk da haka, da suka yi gaba daya ya canza hanya da mazauni. Alal misali, ya kawo dawakai, wanda aka taba gani a sake. Ba da da ewa, wani Uruguay dawakai san dukan nahiyar.

Na fara muhawara a kan ƙasa tsakanin Argentina da Brazil. Shi ne kawai a 1828, da shekara da juna renunciation na da'awar zuwa da Uruguay ƙasar da aka sanya hannu tsakanin kasashen biyu. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin, shi ya sanar da kafa wani zaman kanta a jihar. Dalili na Uruguay mutane a yau ba sa Indiyawan Charrúa, wanda da conquistadors halakar da Creoles - zuriyar mulkin mallaka. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara a nan a ruwan tsufana na baƙi daga kasashen Turai. Sun kasance Italiya, Jamusawa, Faransa, Spain, Slavs. Yau, Uruguay yana dauke da mafi westernized kasa a yankin Latin Amurka.

yanayi

Uruguay wuri mai faɗi - shi ne wani nau'i ne na mika mulki zone tsakanin Argentina da Brazil filayen undulating tuddai. Tare da gabashin bakin tekun lullube tsiri na yashi rairayin bakin teku da kuma masu banmamaki kyau na lagoons.

A general, da yanayi na kasar quite monotonous. A sauyin yanayi a Uruguay ne m, dumi da kuma moderately gumi. A rinjaye cikin filayen chernozem gona ne Marinjãyi. Shi ne moriya ga namo na hatsi da kuma subtropical ya'yan itace amfanin gona.

Amazing fauna da Uruguay. Yana gida daruruwan dabbobi masu shayarwa, daga cikinsu akwai nau'i na Foxes, barewa, da sauransu. A Flora na kasar - .. Wannan shi ne kasa girman kai na mazauna yankin. Akwai wata babbar lamba na gandun daji, da m kyau na rairayin bakin teku, lagoons, dunes da sauran kyau na halitta shimfidar. Uruguay a yau ne Natssisteme musamman kare halitta yankuna - karye.

Mafi lokaci zuwa ziyarci wannan Latin American kasar shi ne lokacin daga watan Janairu zuwa watan Afrilu. Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina a duniya zo nan don ganin gani na Uruguay, da na halitta taskõki da gine-gine da Monuments.

Garuruwa da mura

Wadannan mutane suka yi jihãdi ba kawai ga fahimi balaguro din, amma kuma ga hutu. A kan Atlantic Coast a Uruguay suna da yawa mura. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Punta Colorada da Punta del Este. A karshen kunshi wani mayẽwa daga fari rairayin bakin teku, hotels da Inns. Ko da yake yawan al'ummarta ne kawai goma dubu mutane, Punta del Este kowace shekara daukan game da rabin miliyan yawon bude ido.

Lovers of waje ayyukan kamar biranen Carmelo da Mercedes. Jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa a nan teku kama kifi, sailing da browsing. Ga wadanda suka fi son birane yawon shakatawa, shi ne mafi alhẽri je Colonia del Sacramento. Uruguay monocentrism peculiar: kadai hedkwatarsu ne ta babban birnin kasar - Montevideo. Sauran garuruwa a cikin dubun sau kasa da shi. Na biyu mafi girma a garin a Uruguay - Salto da yawan jama'a na kawai a kan wani mutum ɗari dubu mutane. Ya tsiwirwirinsu notoriety godiya ga wani gida Ibizan masha'a.

Travel Uruguay, da yawa ziyarci karamin gari na Tacuarembó. Akwai da yawa da mutummutumai, sculptures da Monuments. Shekara da aka gudanar a Tacuarembo kaboyi festival "Gida gauchos", wanda yana da kwana uku.

Uruguay Architecture

Masterpieces na gine-gine a wannan kasar ba sosai kamar yadda, misali, a Brazil ko Argentina. Duk da haka, matafiya na iya ganin da yawa Monuments na architecture. A farko gine-gine a cikin gargajiya style a kasar ya bayyana bayan da aka kafa sansanin soja na Montevideo.

Its mulkin mallaka gine da aka sani gari Punta del Este. Ga tarihi gine-gine ake hada da na marmari zamani hotels da alatu Villas, wanda su ma dauke da manyan duwãtsu. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gine-gine shafukan na birnin ne na musamman da Kasapueblo - hadaddun, wanda za a iya kira wani aiki na gwaninta. Wannan m gini da aka located a kan tudu na bay kuma an dauki daya daga cikin alamu na kasar. yi aikin da aka ɓullo da Uruguay fenta kuma sculptor Carlos Páez Vilar. Yi Kasapueblo dade talatin da shida shekaru.

babban birnin kasar

Babban birnin na Uruguay - Montevideo Dates baya ga 1726 shekara. Sai a wannan lokaci da Spaniards kafa wani sansanin soja na da wannan sunan. A tsohon garin ne mai kauri yi. A nan ne wannan sanannen gani na Uruguay a matsayin sansanin soja, babban coci, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da ginin majalisa, New Town Hall. Raya ababen more rayuwa na taimaka wa unguwannin Montevideo rairayin bakin teku-makõma hutu.

A babban birnin kasar, shine na aikin mazaunin kasar shugaba. An located a kan Independence Square. Construction na zama tare da asali sunan "Executive Tower" da aka fara a shekarar 1965. Duk da haka, da gagarumin events a kasar sun hana cikakken shi a lokacin. Shi ne kawai a shekarar 2009, shugaban kasar ya koma wannan gini, wanda shi ne mai real abin tunawa na zamani gine.

A Montevideo, Uruguay, Major jan hankali located kusa. A cikin tarihi gundumar na babban birnin kasar, yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarci Church daga cikin m ganewa na Maryamu da Saints James da kuma Philip. Masu ziyara zuwa birni, ya aka fi sani da Cathedral. Montevideo shekara daukan game da ɗari shida da dubu yawon bude ido. Kuma da jerin jan hankali na kusan duk yawon shakatawa da wannan haikali bautar da babban matsayi. Kafuwar babban coci da aka dage farawa a 1790. Rawa a cikin neoclassical style, shi ne a yanzu dauke da wani kasa tunawa da Uruguay.

shahararre birni

Montevideo hits peculiar hade da daban-daban gine-gine styles. A nan ne da yawa daga cikin mafi ban mamaki gani na Uruguay, misali, ban al'ajabi da gidãjen Aljanna da Prado da Rodo Parks. Ga shi yana aiki da National Museum of Fine Arts. Yawon bude ido za su iya gani a nan fiye da dubu shida da ayyukan Uruguay da kuma na kasa da kasa artists. A gidan kayan gargajiya Pablo Picasso webs Serrano et al. A daukan hotuna hada da duka gargajiya ayyukan da zamani art.

Palacio Salvo

Wannan shi ne wani batu na amfani a Uruguay. Skyscraper Palacio Salvo hadawa da dama yankunan: Art Deco New Gothic, neoclassical da eclectic. Tsarin da kuma ado na ginin halitta dangane da "Divine Comedy." A fadar ne mafi girma a Uruguay. A lokacin da gine da aka dauke shi da na biyu skyscraper a kudancin Amirka. A Palacio Salvo ashirin da bakwai benaye. Height da gini - daya da ɗari mita.