{Ungiyar Fasaha - menene wannan?

Mene ne wani kamfanin? Zai ze cewa, darajar da kalmar da aka sani ga kowa da kowa. Amma, wani lokacin, domin bayyana ma'anarta a more daki-daki, muna bukatar mu dubi daban-daban kamus gano da asali. A saboda wannan dalili zo a cikin m ƙamus da kuma littafin yin hira, na zamani Collegiate, etymological kamus na Rasha harshen, da fassara kasashen waje kalmomi, kuma watakila ma da wasu daga cikin albarkatun. Akwai har yanzu da yawa wasu kafofin daga wanda za mu iya koya abin da nagartattu. Amma shi idan muna so mu fahimci da kuma fahimtar asalin da ma'anar kalmar daga philological ra'ayi. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan Theatrical kamfanin, abun da ke ciki, game da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kunshe a shi.

Mene ne wani kamfanin?

Wannan kalma da aka kira wani m m tawagar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa, da masu kida. A Rasha kamfanin - shi ne yawanci a raba ma'aikatan na wasan kwaikwayo ko circus. Dictionary of kasashen waje kalmomi nuna cewa lokaci ya zo daga Faransa ko Jamus kalma nagartattu Truppe. Kuma ya nufin sirri simintin na guda wasan kwaikwayo, kazalika da jama'a na yawo mawaƙa da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Idan muka magana game da wasan kwaikwayo, to, wannan kungiyar da yake faruwa ya shugabanci, da darektan, a kan tushen da abin da irin sharhin da ya gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Sau da yawa, da daya ko wasu wasan kwaikwayo faruwa saboda fi so 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda yin up kamfanin. Lokacin da muka sarrafa zuwa haifar da irin wannan mai girma tawagar, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo zama Popular, da kuma wani lokacin miƙa mulki daga wanda ya shahara actor daga daya kamfanin zuwa wani zai iya rage shahararsa.

iri-iri nagartattu

Bari yanzu mu bincika a more daki-daki, abin da ya dogara a kan yanayin da wasan kwaikwayo kungiyar. Farko shi kayyade irin wasan kwaikwayo. Haka kuma, wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin iya zama ban mamaki, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, operetta, rawa. Akwai 'yan iri Yã, dangane da hankula kungiyar na wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai sinimomi cewa ba su da wani m nagartattu da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo hayar ga mai zaman kansa show. Amma mafi yawan sinimomi duk da haka shi akai. Wannan keken sinimomi, repertory, ko da yake wannan bayani ba kullum nema. More aka sani da suna a matsayin cikin ɓata nagartattu. Saboda haka muke kira wani rukuni na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo cewa kullum matsawa kuma yi a wurare daban-daban, domin ba da da kansa ginin. More nagartattu dangantaka da ya zama majiɓinci, impresario, ko mahaliccinsa, ya kira su da sunansa.

Daga cikin tarihi na farko m nagartattu cikin Moscow

Empress Elizaveta Petrovna a 1756 ya bayar da umurnin da kafa bayan da Rasha wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg. Ba da da ewa bayan wannan bude gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow University. Ya 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne dalibai su kansu, kuma kai tsaye zuwa darektan na jami'a da kanta, da mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, M. M. Heraskov. Wanzuwar wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya short-rayu, amma daga baya da shi da aka dogara ne a kan shi kafa na farko m kamfanin a Moscow. Yana kunshi ban mamaki 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da mawaƙa, kida da rawa. Na farko 'yan shekarun da suka gabata bayan da halittar da shi karkashin jagorancin zaman' yan kasuwa, da kuma kawai tun 1806 da nagartattu motsa a kan jama'a kudi.

A abun da ke ciki na nagartattu

Wasan kwaikwayo kungiyar kunshi artists wanda aka zaba bisa ga ka'ida da sharhin, ya tsarin, wasu m al'amurran da kuma nuances na wasan kwaikwayo tsarin. Mafi yawa daga cikin shahararrun Theatrical Figures, gudanarwa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo yi imani da cewa nagartattu ya zama conciliar actor ta' yan'uwantaka, tare da karfi na kowa umurninSa. Artists wanda wani bangare ne na shi, ya kamata a rutin ga kowa hanyar, to su iya canza zuwa wani sabon hali da kowane sabon yi, kowane sabon samar.

Overview na san sinimomi a Rasha da kuma su troupes

Rasha ne sananne ga ta sinimomi, musamman shahara ne da kafa St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. A arewacin babban birnin kasar Rasha, akwai game da 185 sinimomi a cikin abin da su raba troupes aiki. Mafi shahara a cikinsu - da shi Lensoviet gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Youth wasan kwaikwayo a Fontanka, Small da kuma Big Drama wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Mikhailovsky da Mariinsky sinimomi. Popularity yi imani na gaskiya, Mariinsky Theater - alama ce ta Rasha Theatrical al'adu. A ta mataki na iya halarci gaskiya Masterpieces na Rasha da kuma duniya wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa.

Kansa - Valery Gergiev. Amma ga Mariinsky Theater troupes kamar yadda wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma rawa, suna gane a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya. A nagartattu na wasan kwaikwayo - wannan talented artist, wanda ya zama na kasa da kasa da taurari: A. Borodin, A. Netrebko, W. Lopatkin, DA Vishnev da yawa wasu. Rasha kasuwanci katin - babu shakka cikin Big Academic wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow. Yana da babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar. Actors yi wasa mafi repertoire, m wasanni yana dauke da duniya ta Masterpieces.

"Manufa kamfanin - yana da ..."

Abin da haka celebrities? Magana game da sanannen actor, m darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo zargi da tambayoyi: "? The Ideal kamfanin - wannan shi ne abin da a can ne a gaskiya", za ka iya ji daban-daban tunani a kan al'amarin. Amma mafi yawa guda amsar wannan tambayar ba. Known Mark Zakharov, misali, ya yi imanin cewa da manufa kamfanin - wani daban-daban m individuality, wanda ta haɗu da iko ciki makamashi. A nagartattu kamata hada artists shekaru daban-daban: matasa, balagagge, har ma da wadanda suka riga a cikin "overripe" shekaru.

Popular actress Yulia Rutberg tabbata manufa nagartattu ne dalibi, Darussan, basements. Kamar yadda irin wannan za a iya gani a matsayin daya kawai tawagar inda mutane suna fuskantar juna domin daya kowa hanyar, zama a real iyali, wanda ko da ya fara numfashi tare. Wasan kwaikwayo zargi Yury Rybakov ce da nagartattu ya zama da dama mutane. Ya kamata ya zama m 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda zai iya wasa da kuma comedy, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. A nagartattu na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya kamata a shiryar da jama'a da kuma tattara kullum sanarwa.

Amma idan ka shiga da zurfi cikin wannan batu, na yarda da Markom Zaharovym, wanda idan aka kwatanta da tambaya game da manufa nagartattu haka, idan muka kasance magana game da manufa darektan, actor, wasan kwaikwayo sukar ko kawai cikakken mutum. Wannan nadi ne ba bayyanannu, kuma ba zai iya zama. Saboda haka, kamfanin ne babu shakka wata tawagar talented artists wanda ya yi aiki tare, delighting da abin mamaki da masu sauraro.