Umbelliferae: halaye da kuma wakilan

A Flora ne bambancin da kuma m. By tuhume shi da, za ka iya koyi da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma a baya ba a sani ba. La'akari da daya daga cikin na kowa jinsunan. Laima, ko seleri, da shuka nasa ne da flowering sashen, aji na bipartite kuma domin apiales.

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Umbelliferae, wanda halayyar aka dauke a cikin wannan sashe shi ne yafi hada da perennial ciyawa. Duk da haka, akwai wani karamin yawan shrubs. Tsire-tsire iya iya gano ta a halayyar irin Inflorescence kunshi kananan fari, da rawaya, da ruwan hoda ko blue furanni. Inflorescence umbrellas iya zama sauki ko hadaddun. Flowers a su ne daidai, bisexual, tare da wani kawai m kofin. Mafi sau da yawa, da corolla na flower yana da biyar petals. A flower yana 5 stamens da pistil. Nectar jawo kwari domin pollination kasaftawa protruding Disc a tushe na shafi.

A 'ya'yan itace da duk wakilan - bipartite achene. Lokacin da cikakke, shi ne aka gudanar na dogon lokaci a kan wani elongated filament, wanda ke tsiro a matsayin tsawo daga cikin peduncle. Botanists kira shi visloplodnikom. A ganuwar sukan cika da 'ya'yan muhimmanci mai.

Bar a mafi yawan lokuta pinnatisected da inflated ƙananan rabo yalwa da kara, kamar yadda wani tsagi.

iri waste

Tsire-tsire suna ubiquitous. Sun fi son wani m sauyin yanayi, amma kuma ba a cikin wurare masu zafi zone. Mutane da yawa jinsin su ne resistant zuwa sanyi. Umbrella iyali kunshi fiye da ɗari huɗu da haihuwar. Yana yana a sararin bambancin da jinsunan (3,500 jinsunan). The fi so wuri na ci gaba - Turai, Asia, Arewacin Amirka.

Tsire-tsire iyalan Umbrella da haske tsaba, wanda aka yada a tsawon nisa ta iska, ruwa yana gangarowa a kan dabba Jawo ko mutum tufafi. Don kara da ze tashi yankin, da yawa tsaba sun karu da reshe a tsaye hakarkarinsa.

Wadanda jinsunan da aka ɗauke da dabbobi da mutane, da ƙugiya-dimbin yawa na'urar a kan zuriya. Wannan ba ka damar hašawa zuwa Jawo ko tufafi da kuma samun a cikin dogon nesa daga cikin iyaye shuka.

Idan ka shuka tsaba, wakiltar iyali laima, ba su da extras, su ake, ɗaukar ga kasar gona lumps, manne da paws dabbobi ko ɗan adam takalma.

Tattalin arziki muhimmanci. Kayan lambu da seasonings

Yana da wuya a overestimate muhimmancin wadannan shuke-shuke da aikin noma. Alal misali, a cikin babban kundin girma karas. Its tushen dauke da m bitamin da kuma muhimmanci mai. Man cultivates da al'adu, wakiltar iyali laima, fiye da 4 da dubu. Years.

A manyan yawa aka girma faski. Wannan inji, wanda za a iya amfani da su a abinci ba kawai tushen, amma matasa kore ganye. A jikin mutum samun da amfani da faski yawa na bitamin C, da kuma ƙunshi m muhimmanci mai a tsaba.

Umbelliferae, wanda mambobi ana amfani da kayan yaji, da seasonings, suna girma a duk duniya. Yana coriander, cumin, dill, fennel da sauransu. A matsayin kayan yaji domin soups, salads da kuma nama lovage yadu amfani. Its dandano ne kama da seleri, amma ba haka ba ne yaji da kuma kaifi.

miyagun ƙwayoyi shuke-shuke

Saboda da babban abun ciki na da muhimmanci mai da coumarin, wata shuka yadu a yi amfani da maganin. Alal misali, yara ba dill ruwa, infused da tsaba wannan shuka a matsayin magani ga flatulence da kuma colic. Anisi ake amfani da matsayin antitussive a teas kuma domin kara lactation.

Amince ga likita amfani tushen vzdutoplodnika Siberian. Bisa shirye-shiryen dimidin fuskantarsu. Wani magani ganye Umbelliferae - cumin. Its tsaba mallaka spasmolytic sakamako da kuma amfani da ko'ina a matsayin gastrointestinal wakili.

A cikin Sinanci, magani, high darajar Properties na angelica sunã kangẽwa,. Wannan shuka a cikin shakka ne tushen da kuma harbe, da tsaba. Kwayoyi bisa Angelicae warkar gynecological cututtuka, taimaka zafi da kuma neuralgia ciwon hakori. Wasu sauran iri angelica aka yi amfani a matsayin hemostatic da magani mai kantad da hankali.

Jama'a da kuma hukuma magani amfani da dama iri iri na shuke-shuke thoroughwax. Bã su da wani amfani tasiri a kan ciki da kuma pancreas, da sakamako a kan acidity na ruwan 'ya'yan itace samar, inganta abun da ke ciki na bile. Bugu da kari, thoroughwax kozeletselistnaya amfani da zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma dengue zazzabi. An tabbatar da cewa wadannan shuke-shuke da antispasmodic, antiseptic, magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma diuretic effects.

Umbelliferae iya fariya da yawa daban-daban shuke-shuke, wanda ake amfani da su taimaka da mutum yanayin.

ado shuke-shuke

Mutane da yawa wuri mai faɗi zanen son yin amfani da tsire-tsire na wannan iyali a yi ado flowerbeds da kuma kewayen birni yankunan. Sun yaba da ado Properties borschevnika Paolo Mantegazza da Eryngium alpinum.

Amma perennial Susak laima sanya amfani ga yi na ado abubuwa. Daga da ganye saƙa mats, kwanduna, suka mats. Amma wannan shuka ba rightfully kasance a cikin ornamental jinsin, kuma zuwa ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. A zamanin da an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin abinci kamar yadda Susak tushen za a iya gasa, kara cikin gari da kuma toya.

Gargadi! Hadari!

Daga cikin laima shuke-shuke a fadin m samfurori. An misali zai zama hemlock. Duk da cewa wannan shi ne mai muhimmanci da magani ganye, shi zai iya sa mai tsanani guba. Babban matsalar shi ne cewa hemlock tsiro kamar ciyawa, amma yana da matukar kama a su edible uwan.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da shuka iyali laima na iya zama da taimako ƙwarai da mutane. Ko da yake akwai kuma weeds da m nau'in.