Thyroglobulin - abin da yake da shi? Mene ne kudi na thyroglobulin?

Kowane mutum wanda ke fama da thyroid tabarbarewa ko nazari da wani endocrinologist mutanen da ake zargin autoimmune cututtuka, da fuskantar da bukatar su bada gudumawar jini domin thyroglobulin. Abin da shi ne, ba duka likitoci bayyana. Saboda haka, mutane za a fara duba bayanai a yanar-gizo, ko tare da abokai. Kuma sau da yawa shi take kaiwa zuwa stressful yanayi, domin, a cewar da yawa, don a yi thyroglobulin analysis mutanen da ake zargin ciwon daji. Amma wannan ba ko da yaushe haka al'amarin. Saboda haka, waɗanda ake fuskantar tare da bukatar gudanar da irin wannan bincike, shi wajibi ne don gano duk game da thyroglobulin. Mene ne shi, za ka iya tambaye ku likita ko wasu kwararru. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman ga mata, tun da sun kasance mafi kusantar su hormonal katsalandan.

Mene ne thyroglobulin?

Thyroid gland shine yake wakilta jari na kananan siffar zobe tsarin - follicles. Ciki su ne yalwa ba furotin thyroglobulin. Abin da aka sani da waɗanda suka yi lalace samar da thyroid ji ba gani. Bayan duk, wannan gina jiki shi ne dalilin su samar. Wucewa ta cikin prostate Kwayoyin, thyroglobulin tsãgewar ƙwãyar da kwayoyin na tyrosine, da kuma aidin kwayoyin halitta. Kamar wancan samu thyroxine. Wannan gina jiki - a glycoprotein da high kwayoyin nauyi - zai iya tabbatar da samar da asali thyroid hormones for makonni biyu. Kuma ya jũya daga cewa shi - a irin nau'i na ajiya, daga abin da suke saki kamar yadda ake bukata. Ba dukan marasa lafiya da suka wajabta gwajin for hormones, za a iya amsa wannan tambaya: thyroglobulin - abin da yake da shi? A mata, da irin wannan binciken da aka yi sau da yawa saboda su ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa hormonal rushewa da kuma thyroid tabarbarewa.

Antibodies zuwa thyroglobulin

Abin da shi ba a san su duka. A wasu cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake iya zama wani autoimmune ta'adi na jiki. A daidai wannan lokaci shi warware kira na ji ba gani, domin antibodies hallaka thyroglobulin. Mene ne wannan? Wannan shi ne wani tabbataccen dauki na rigakafi da tsarin, wanda da taimakon musamman Kwayoyin halaka da gina jiki, shan shi ga wani dan hanya rabi. A sakamakon haka, mutum rasa thyroid hormone. Sau da yawa cututtuka kamar wani rauni, gajiya, nauyi asara nuna haka. Kuma a sa'an nan gudanar gwajin for antibodies zuwa thyroglobulin. Wannan ne yake aikata ko da a gaban cututtuka cewa kara hadarin thyroid tabarbarewa:

- Down ta ciwo.

- insulin-dogara ciwon sukari mellitus.

- rheumatoid amosanin gabbai.

- hemolytic anemia.

Bugu da kari, irin wannan binciken ya kamata a yi don mata masu juna biyu da autoimmune cututtuka a tabbatar da dalilin da Sanadin rashin haihuwa da kuma gano hadarin kungiyoyin tsakanin yara wanda uwar da endocrine cuta.

A kullum a jini

Wannan gina jiki ne, yafi located in follicles na thyroid gland shine yake. Kawai a sosai kananan yawa saki a cikin jini thyroglobulin. Norma ya dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, da kuma kowane mutum ne daban-daban. Number thyroglobulin ƙaddara da size da thyroid gland shine yake, da ayyukan da aiki da kuma bukatar da kwayoyin hormones. Amma akwai wasu iyaka, bayan da ya nuna sabawa a cikin aiki na thyroid gland shine yake. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin halakar da Kwayoyin sa ta kumburi tafiyar matakai ko waje haddasawa. Saboda haka da wuya nemi ji daga thyroglobulin. A kullum na da abun ciki a cikin jini ba fiye da 50 ng / ml. A analysis iya nuna yadda babban thyroid gland shine yake yadda rayayye yake aiki da kuma ko akwai kumburi a shi. A mafi yawan lokuta, da nazarin matakin thyroglobulin ne mai muhimmanci ba da adadin a cikin jini, kuma mai magana, cewa shi ne, karuwa ko raguwa a kan lokaci.

Alamomi ga analysis

Wani lokaci akwai irin abin da likitoci unnecessarily rubũta jini gwaje-gwaje don thyroglobulin. Mene ne shi, ba su sani ba dukan marasa lafiya, da kuma da yawa, irin wannan bincike ne mai ban tsoro. Amma shi ba a ko da yaushe a yi a lokuta da ake zargi da ciwon daji. Sani kawai, waɗanda marasa lafiya da suke sun cire thyroid gland shine yake, nuna irin wannan nazari a kai a kai don a hana sake komowa. Bugu da kari, yin bincike a kan thyroglobulin, da kuma waɗanda ake bi da rediyoaktif aidin, wajen saka idanu da tasiri na far. Sanya shi a cikin wasu sauran lokuta:

- ya yi nazarin ci gaban da nakasar hyperthyroidism a yara.

- ka saka idanu da ci gaban thyroiditis.

- a wani m nazari na aidin rashi.

- yin lissafi da tasiri na jiyya ga hyperthyroidism.

Yadda za a gwada?

- Blood Samfur da aka yi daga wata jijiya a cikin safe a kan komai a ciki. A bu mai kyau ba to sun kasance a cikin yamma, kada shan taba, kawar da m motsa jiki da kuma kauce wa stressful yanayi.

- Don samun cikakken sakamakon, ya kamata ka kuma yi wani bincike a kan anti-thyroglobulin. Mene ne wannan? Yana da wani antibody to mai gina jiki da cewa halakar da ita. Idan mai yawa daga gare su, da thyroglobulin matakin a cikin jini ne low.

- Makonni uku kafin jini kyauta wajibi ne a dakatar da magani da kwayoyi dauke da thyroxine da sauran thyroid ji ba gani.

- Analysis domin tabbatar da dalilin da wani komowa na da ciwon daji ba a baya fiye da watanni uku bayan tiyata da watanni shida bayan da amfani da rediyoaktif aidin.

Thyroglobulin ya karu - me ake nufi?

Idan jini da aka jefa fitar da yawa na wannan furotin, dõmin ta kasance wata sakamako da lalata da thyroid Kwayoyin. Wannan zai iya faruwa ga daban-daban endocrine da autoimmune cututtuka. Saboda haka, dagagge thyroglobulin nuna cewa haƙuri iya zama:

- thyroiditis.

- kaburbura 'cuta.

- kaburbura 'cuta .

- benign adenoma.

- surkin jini kumburi da thyroid gland shine yake.

- rikitarwa bayan tiyata, biopsy na thyroid gland shine yake ko rauni.

- halakar thyroid Kwayoyin ga sauran dalilai.

Har ila yau, ƙara da matakin da wannan gina jiki a cikin jini ne, bayan yin amfani da rediyoaktif aidin gane asali kuma ku bi ciwon daji. Dan kadan dagagge thyroglobulin matakin kamar yadda a cikin marasa lafiya da Down ciwo, a marasa lafiya tare da m hanta hanawa ko a lokacin daukar ciki.

Wanne zai iya shafar gwajin sakamakon?

A mafi ƙarya sakamakon saukar gaban antibodies zuwa thyroglobulin. Saboda haka, su hallara ne kuma wajibi ne su gano. Sakamako na iya shafar hormonal kwayoyi, aidin shirye-shirye, gaban kullum cututtuka da kuma kayyade predisposition. Bugu da ƙari, cikin bincike na iya zama unreliable saboda daukan hotuna zuwa radiation ko gaban gubobi a cikin jini. Ko mai yawa danniya iya tasiri cikin matakin da thyroglobulin antibodies cikinta. A taro na wannan sunadari qara a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma a mata a cikin tsufa. A baka hana qara antibody zuwa thyroglobulin. Yana kuma iya shafar sakamakon bincike.

Shin thyroglobulin oncomarker?

Mutane da yawa daga cikin marasa lafiya da suke bai bayyana dalilin da ya sa analysis aka yi, to, juya Internet kafofin. Su ne sha'awar wannan tambaya: thyroglobulin ya karu - me ake nufi? sau da yawa suka samu ba daidai ba amsar, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsananin gajiya. Lalle ne, wasu kafofin yi imani da cewa thyroglobulin ne oncomarker kuma ta ƙara matakin nuna kasadar ciwon daji.

Amma a gaskiya shi ne ba. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan bincike an yi bayan kau na thyroid gland shine yake da iko da samuwar metastases. Bayan thyroglobulin za a iya generated ba kawai na gland shine yake, amma kuma ciwon daji. Saboda haka oncomarker wannan gina jiki shi ne kawai a cikin rashi na thyroid gland shine yake. Irin wannan marasa lafiya bayan nasara lura da ciwon daji bincikar ga thyroglobulin sau da yawa a shekara. The kawai hanya domin sanin da komawa da cutar. Amma da farko ƙari ne kamar haka ba m, tun da matakin na gina jiki a gaban aiki thyroid ba a hade tare da ƙari ci gaba.