The yawan Belgorod. Yawan Belgorod yawan

Belgorod ne mai zamani Rasha birni. Located in kudu maso na Turai. Shi ne administrative da kuma tattalin arziki cibiyar na Belgorod yankin. A babban birnin kasar ne a nesa na 700 km. Dama wanke tributary da Don. Located in nan da nan kusanci na kan iyaka da Ukraine (game da 40 km).

Zama Belgorod kabila

A farko yarjejeniya da aka kafa a kan site na da ake kira arewacin shiri, dake tsakanin koguna Seversky Donets da Vezelitsy. A wannan yanki dutsen Slavs rayu a lokacin Romenskaya al'adu. Duk da haka, a cikin 10th karni ƙauyukansu da aka sace a kuma kone da Pechenegs.
Foundation na gari da aka dage farawa a 1593. Wannan ne evidenced da yawa ayyukan Rasha da kuma kasashen waje masana tarihi. Duk da yake yawan mutanen birnin Belgorod kunshi 'yan Arewa da kuma jera domin na Dogayen sanda da Helenawa. Duk da haka, a da yawa Soviet litattafan kafuwar zamani mazauna Dates baya ga Satumba 1596. Sa'an nan, da 11th Sarkin Fyodor Ivanovich hannu da umarni a kan kafa wani iyaka sansanin soja a cikin karkata birnin.

Tun 1658 birnin ya zama cibiyar da administrative yankin. Akwai ma naka rajimanti aka kafa. Sa'an nan guda abu ya faru da kuma fadada daga cikin yankin ta dũkiyarku a kudi na Ukrainian ƙasa. Saboda haka, abin da ya jama'ar na Belgorod a cikin wannan hali? Masana tarihi ga wannan tambaya ba daban-daban amsoshi. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa bayan fadada daga cikin ƙasa na Ukrainian mutane suka shige daga ƙasarsu. Akwai wadanda suka yi imani da cewa tare da karshen na 17th karni, kusan rabin jama'ar na birnin amounted zuwa Poltava. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a 1708 Belgorod tako zuwa lardin Kiev.

zamani tarihi

A 1917 a kan ƙasa na Soviet ikon da aka kafa. ya aka kama da Jamus mamaye wadannan spring. Bayan da yaki, layi na gindaya ya wuce kawai arewa na Belgorod. A sakamakon haka, birnin da aka sake ba ga Ukrainian iko. A karshen shekarar 1918 dukan yankin ya zama wani ɓangare na RSFSR saboda tasiri fama ayyukan na Red Army.

10 Bayan shekara, birnin ya zama cibiyar guda gundumar. A wannan lokaci, da yawan na Belgorod ya game 900 dubu mutane. Na dogon lokaci da birnin da aka canjawa wuri daga daya lardin zuwa wani, amma ba aka sake masa suna. A 1935 da ya zama mai zaman kanta administrative naúrar, amma ya sallama wa kwamitin zartarwa na Kursk.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II a kusa da birnin m fadace-fadace a kan Nazi invaders. Sau biyu da gundumar aka shagaltar da ta Jamus. Shi ne kawai a watan Agusta 1943, wani hadin gwiwa Soviet sojojin karshe rebuffed by maƙiyi sojojin. By lokacin da Belgorod aka kusan gaba daya hallaka. Yana tsira kawai 'yan kananan gine-gine. A marigayi 1950 hukumomi yanke shawarar halaka da yankin da aka manyan tarihi darajar da yankin - Belgorod Kremlin. Yau, a cikin wurin da ake kiyaye alli zane.

A zamani birni ne da ci gaban kimiyya, tattalin arziki da cibiyar al'adu na Jamhuriyar Black Duniya yankin na Rasha.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Belgorod aka located a kan Tsakiya Rasha Upland. The dama iyakar birnin da aka wakilta Seversky Donets River. shiri na sunan zo daga ta ɓangaren da - White Mountain. Za mu iya cewa birnin da aka gina a kan sãsanninta, tare da kogin floodplain Vezelki. Located kawai kudu da haihuwa matsara mounds. A kan taswira birnin gabatar da wani dan kadan elongated murabba'i mai dari, kusurwoyin wanda ake nufi ga manyan.

Belgorod ne a cikin baki duniya zone. A mahimmin juzu'in iyakar yankunan - gandun daji-steppe asashe. Relief ne, mai bayyana tare da qananan yashewa Heights har zuwa mita 200. Saboda wannan shi sāke gina garin, da dukan sauri kuma mafi girma a kowace shekara.

A sauyin yanayi ne temperate. Winter - sanyi a lokacin rani - bushe da zafi weather. Saboda lebur ƙasa high iskõki ne rare. Dangi zafi - 76%.

administrative division

A birni ne zuwa kashi 2 manyan gundumar. Irin iyakokin da aka kafa a farkon shekarun 1990s. Gabas County da aka wakilta Sverdlovsk yankin. Yana riqe fiye da 200 tituna da kuma hanyoyin, game da 400 da kamfanoni da daban-daban cibiyoyin. Belgorod yawan jama'a a wannan yankin shi ne game da 180 mutane dubu. Yammacin District ne kusan sau 2 fiye da Gabas. Ya aka wakilta Oktyabrsky gundumar. Da yawa fiye da kudin-ci gaba. Wannan ne da tasiri kai tsaye a kan wani alƙaluma nuna alama ne da lambar. Belgorod yawan nan ya wuce 220 da mutane dubu.

Kowace daga cikin gundumomi na da zafi da kuma ikon tashoshin, hukumomi da kuma kasafin kudin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a nan gaba ne mai yiwuwa a rarrabe uku gundumar - da ta Kudu. The cewa birnin a kowace shekara da aka girma geographically, kuma tare da shi a cikin jama'a.

Don kwanan wata, Belgorod halitta 27 na gida administrative majalisarku da na wakilai,. Duk wadannan hukumomin ne batun birnin kwamitin zartarwa.

Belgorod agglomeration

Wannan na sarari ƙungiya tattara 5 yankuna. The most of su ne Korochansky da Belgorod. Har ila yau, a cikin Metropolitan yankin hada Borisov, Yakovlevsky da Shebekinsky yankunan. Bugu da kari, cikin yankin ƙasar ya hada da irin garuruwa kamar m, Strelets, Arewa, Oak, Tee, May, da dai sauransu A total yawan hada da wuraren kiwo nata -. About 600 dubu mutane. Ga m fadada daga cikin agglomeration musamman zones da aka kasaftawa da hukumomi na Belgorod ga mutum shiri. Manufar shirin shi ne ci gaban da yankin da kuma shiri na sabon iyalansu. A waɗannan wurare da jama'a kai Lines aka kaddamar, gyara roadway. A kowace shekara da agglomeration tsiro a kan 8-10 dubu mutane. A lokaci guda fadada da kuma birnin Belgorod.

Yawan: lamba

A sauyin yanayi ne m, a yankin, kazalika da tattalin arziki bango, don haka birnin da aka kai a kai ziyarci da sabon natsuwa. A farkon 2014 Belgorod na daga cikin 50 mafi densely lugar birane a Rasha.

Yawan mazauna ya girma kuma yana girma a kowace shekara. Ko da a cikin marigayi 19th karni, jama'ar na Belgorod ya 22.900 mutane. Mafi yawansu sun kasance ƙananan azuzuwan, da kuma kawai wani na uku sun kasance daga HALITTAR burghers da kuma 'yan kasuwa.

A 2010, wani Littãfi alama da haihuwa kudi - 3903 yara. Kuma wannan shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci matakin na mace-mace a kasar. Bugu da kari, alƙaluma da lambobin kara da saboda da ambaliya na baƙi daga Ukraine da kuma sauran tsohon Tarayyar kasashen. A 2014, da takin gargajiya rates sake mamaki - fiye da 5.200 yara. Har ila yau, ya ragu da 0.7% mace-mace kudi. Saboda haka ta yaya mutane da yawa Belgorod ya a 2014? Lambar ya 379,5 dubu mutane. A daidai wannan haihuwa kudi wuce 11,4 maki. Average shekaru - 40 years.

The yawan Belgorod yau

Kamar yadda na Janairu 2015 kawai a cikin yankin tsakiyar yawan rabo ya karu da 1.2%. Sa'an nan, shi ne ya kamata a lura da tasiri na haihuwa a kan yawan jama'a. The yawan Belgorod a farkon shekarar 2015, yawan fiye da 384,4 dubu mutane.

A cikin shekaru hudu da shekaru rubuta gagarumin halitta yawan girma. Bisa kididdigar da, 47% na jarirai sun biyu ko m yara. Sauran kashi nasa ne matasa iyalai tare da yaro daya. The mace-mace kudi daga shekara zuwa shekara rage-rage sannu a hankali. By rani na shekara ta 2015 da yawan jama'a bisa ga na farko kimomi zambar game 386,5 dubu mutane. Yau, birnin yana da wani shirin don tilasta matasa iyalai a kan haihuwa na biyu kuma m yara.

The yawan Belgorod: Figures

A cikin dukan tarihin birnin da aka sani alƙaluma Manuniya fadi kawai 7 sau. Mafi ban mamaki tsallen da aka rubuta a 2002 a lokacin da Belgorod yawan aka 337.000 mutane. Sa'an nan fada kudi wuce 1.5%. A jama'ar ya rage a kwatanta da 2001 kusan 5000 mutane. Dalilin wannan ya da wani gagarumin outflow na aiki ɓangare na yawan jama'a a manyan birane na Rasha da kuma Ukraine.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa na farko da records game da YAWAN JAMA'A daga cikin yankin da aka yi a 1626. Sa'an nan Belgorod yawan da aka sani kawai 5000 mutane. The mafi ƙasƙanci lambar a cikin dukan tarihin birnin, a 1801 - 3462 mazaunan.

A jama'ar na Belgorod yankin

Yawan yawa ne game da 57 mutane. / Sq km. A shekarar 2015 yawan ne daidai 1,55 mutane miliyan. Kashi biyu cikin uku na jimlar - da mazaunan biranen, da kuma sauran - da ƙauyukanta. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da janar muhimmancin yawan girma a cikin past 90 shekaru. A 1926, jama'ar na yankin ya 896.000 mutane. Kan gaba shekaru 30, wannan adadi ya karu da kusan 25%. By 1970, yawan wuce miliyan 1.3. Tare da gaisuwa to hijirarsa Manuniya, suka kuma girma tare da kowane wucewa shekara. Yau Belgorod yankin, kuma Russia zaune Ukrainian 2.8%, 0.5% Armenian sauran kabilu Turks, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians, Byelorussians, Tatar, Bulgarian et al.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin yankin akwai wani gagarumin amfani da mace yawan kan namiji.