The hasken rana haraji - a na'urar da iri

Solar haraji - shi ne mai na'urar da aka yi nufi ga tarin da kuma hira da hasken rana thermal makamashi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa bayyane haske da infrared radiation. Ka'idar aiki na irin wannan na'urorin ne markedly daban-daban daga cikin ka'idojin da hasken rana bangarori. Solar tara samar na'urar samar da makamashi, shi ne kawai heats coolants. A gaskiya, wannan na'urar za a iya kira mai sauki tushen thermal makamashi. A lokacin akwai biyu main iri irin wannan na'urar a matsayin hasken rana tara: injin da lebur. Babban halayyar kowane irin na'urar ne sha coefficient. A haraji shi ne 95-98 cent, wanda shi ne mai yawa.

Solar tara iya tabbatar da tarin hasken rana radiation a kusan kowace weather. Aikinsa da kuma yadda ya dace (coefficient na yi) ba dogara a kan waje zazzabi. Babban amfani da irin wannan na'urar - shi ne yiwuwar ta da cikakken yi ko da a low yanayin zafi. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga Nordic kasashe da yankuna. Har ila yau injin hasken rana tara iya zama a cikin zane da kuma hanya a cikin abin da ruwa ne mai tsanani, yanayi da kuma kashe-kakar.

A yanayi ajiya tank tsarin da kuma injin gilashin shambura saka karkashin daya frame. A shambura zo kai tsaye a cikin ajiya tank ta roba sealing zobe. The ruwa a cikin injin shambura ne mai tsanani. Saboda da na halitta dabam dabam na zafi yadudduka fara tashi a cikin tanki. Domin samar da ruwa a hasken rana tara an haɗa via Rufe kashe bawuloli, cewa kula da ruwa matakin a cikin ajiya tanki. Hot ruwa daga ajiya tank iya da kyau a yi amfani da kowane iyali bukatun. A amfani da wannan tsarin ne ta saukaka, kuma AMINCI, don haka shi mai sauki ne yin a gida da kuma aiki a gida hasken rana tara na irin wannan. Duk da haka, ta yin amfani da irin wannan na'urar a temperate sauyin yanayi na iya zama wani wuri jere daga tsakiyar spring zuwa farkon kaka, kafin farko na dare frosts.

All-kakar ko rarraba haraji kadan wuya saboda su versatility. Su aiki manufa ne reminiscent na aikin tsakiyar tsarin dumama. Irin wannan rufaffiyar tsarin, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da yanayi aiki ne kawai a karkashin matsin lamba na samar da ruwa. A irin wannan hasken rana harajin da ake amfani da musamman injin shambura da za su iya aiki a sosai low yanayin zafi (-40 ° C) da kuma matsa lamba ruwan famfo.

Kai haraji da kuma ajiya tank ne raba da juna da piping. The tara mafi yawa ana saka a kan rufin ginin, da kuma ajiya tank ne a ciki. Irin wannan tsarin ne, wani lokacin kira tsaga-tsarin. Aiki da irin wannan na'urar a fadin tsarin kamar duk-kakar injin hasken rana tara, musamman sarrafa kansa rinjãya. A coolant circulates a cikin tsarin da aka tilasta. Don yin wannan, tambaya musamman zagawa da farashinsa.