Tarihi, shugaban babban birnin kasar, gashi na makamai, da flag na United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland

"Landn EC ze Capital Of Great Britan Karshen Arewa Island" - wannan magana tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na Lohmann pronunciation iya ce duk wanda ya taba da zarar ya fara koyon Turanci. Lalle ne, babban birnin kasar da aka sani ga duk, amma yana da sauki tuna da bambance-bambance tsakanin Turanci da kuma Scots daga wasu daga cikin yankuna da aka dauke su mafi arzikin masana'antu kama flag daga cikin United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland? Mun bayar tuna cewa manta, kuma koyi abin da ba ku sani ba kafin game da m Albion.

labarin

Bari mu fara da cewa da tarihi na United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland, kamar yadda yanzu ake kira, ya fara yawa ƙarni da suka wuce. A farko a ƙasa na zamani Birtaniya isa Roman nasara, wanda ya kafa kagara, wanda daga baya ya zama babban birnin kasar na daula ta duniya. A cikin goma sha ɗaya karni, da ƙasa sanaki zuriyar Romawa nasara da Norman nasara. Wannan 1066 ne farkon tarihin mulkin matsayin mai zaman kanta jama'a ilimi.

Yayin da shekaru wuce, suka maye gurbinsu da karni, da mulkin yanzu, sa'an nan ya girgiza biyu feuds da yaƙe-yaƙe da kasashen na nahiyar Turai. A cikin karni na sha biyar Wars na Wardi ya kai ga kifar da nan mulki daular da hawan Yesu zuwa sama a Birtaniya kursiyin Tudor. The iyali zauna a cikin ikon shekaru da yawa, bada Yunƙurin ga mulkin mallaka daular, shi ne a cikinsu United Kingdom kai da mafi iko. Hikima sarakuna hada da nasara kasashen waje da manufofin daga ciki - a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, shi ne har yanzu a kan kursiyin, aka haɗe zuwa Tudors Ingila zuwa Scotland. A karni daga baya, da zaman lafiyar na daular da yawa na kasashen waje da kamfanoni Ya girgiza da kasa Yunƙurin da yaki ga 'yancin kai na Amurka, amma har ma da asarar ƙasashe fadin Atlantic iya ba sa tsanani lalacewa - a lokacin da baƙin ƙarfe hannunka kama Ingila da kuma India, da kuma Ireland. Napoleonic wars kawai ƙarfafa matsayin Birtaniya Empire a duniya mataki, da kuma a cikin karni na ashirin United Kingdom of Great Britain da Ireland da kuma duk ya zo a matsayin mai girma, masana'antu iko.

wayewar

Amma riga a cikin twenties m Ireland har yanzu gudanar don cimma 'yancin kai bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya bukaci da mulkin Indiya, kuma a cikin hamsin hamsin, da sittin Empire da kuma daina wanzuwa a duk. A halin yanzu, gashi na makamai, da take da flag na United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland sõyayya da wani Ingila, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, 49 mulkin mallaka da kuma sarauta 12 babbar daular, da aka sani da Birtaniya Commonwealth.

gashi na makamai

Mu yanzu juya zuwa wannan halayen daga mulki, a matsayin take kasar da kuma gashi na makamai na United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland. A karshen ne ba kawai wata alama ce ta kasar Birtaniya da kanta, amma kuma da na sirri gashi na makamai na mulki daular. Yana hadawa duk hudu al'ummai cewa yin up mulkin: a cibiyar garkuwa ne zuwa kashi hudu sassa, wanda ya gabatar da leopards (England), Golden Lion (Scotland), lira (Northern Ireland) da kuma unicorn (Wales), a ƙafãfunsu - ƙaya (na fure alama ce Scotland) da shamrock (Northern Ireland), kuma ya tashi (England). A saman gashi na makamai daga gidan sarauta, da iko embodies lashe damisa. The kalmomi a kan gashi na makamai karanta "Kunya a kan shi suka tunani game da shi" - tef rauni a kusa da garkuwa da su - da kuma "Allah kuma na dama" - taken da mulki monarch sanya kai tsaye a karkashin garkuwa. Saboda haka, gashi na makamai a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki hadawa da dukan alamu na United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland, da nuna hadin kai da kuma hadin kai na manyan kasashe.

flag

Kuma abin da wata alama kamar flag na United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland? Yana domin sanin kowa ne, shi ne ba da shi? Ya aka dauke su da wani irin kasuwanci da katin na tsibirin al'umma. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan shekara ya yi amfani da farko a 1606-m, bikin ranar tunawa - 410 shekaru. "Yunion Dzhek" da ake kira da tutar.

Tarihi da flag

Its asalin yana da nasaba da ci gaban da jiragen ruwa na mulkin - don gano jiragen ruwa da ake bukata da wata ãyã, a nan kuma ya yanke shawarar gama a kan wani guda zane giciye na Saint Andrew (Scotland) da kuma St. George (England), duk da haka, aikin hukuma matsayi na banner ya samu ne kawai bayan rattaba hannu ƙungiyar tsakanin biyu kasashen a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. Tare da Accession na Ireland, wannan shi ne farkon karni na sha tara, diagonal giciye da aka kara wa tutar. Saboda haka, da zamani flag kuma nuna duk aka gyara na Kingdom, ban da Wales, zuwa ga kasa flag wanda ya siffanta a ja dragon, ba ya shige, mai yiwuwa a cikin ra'ayi na Birtaniya flag.

siyasa

The shugaban na United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland - da monarch na mulki daular. A halin yanzu, shi ne Sarauniya Elizabeth II na Windsor. Matsalar Birtaniya daular mulkinsu da cewa sarki ko sarauniya, ko ne a kan kursiyin, yana da wani hakki a yi yanke shawara. All ikon da aka mayar da hankali a hannun majalisar - don haka da cewa mulkin ne mafi tsabta misali na tsarin mulki daular mulkinsu. Majalisar, bi da bi, ya kasu cikin House Iyayengiji (wanda mambobi ba su zabe da 'yan ƙasa), kuma House of Commons (generated a sakamakon gudanar da zabe) da kuma yana gangarawa zuwa cikin firaministan kasar, wanda aka nada da mulki monarch. Haka kuma, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland ba ta da kundin tsarin mulki kamar yadda irin wannan - akwai aka rubuta a fili sa na dokokin. Saboda haka, iyakance iko na Sarauniya na yarjejeniya ko rashin jituwa tare da daftarin dokar da dama ta soke majalisar dokokin kasar, da kuma sauran sarauta prerogative (official sunan ne da damar da mulki monarch) suna da za'ayi kawai da firayim ministan kasar. Yana za a iya ce da cewa aiki na Birtaniya wadanada zalla ado - su ne ba a bikin, karkashin jagorancin daban-daban kudi, shiga a cikin daban-daban bikin. Shahararren magana: "The King of Birtaniya mulki amma ba sarauta" kamar yadda ba daidai daidai da real siyasa halin da ake ciki a United Kingdom.

London

Magana game da UK, ba za mu iya manta game London - babban birnin kasar Burtaniya da Ireland ta Arewa, da United Kingdom ne da gaske cancanci da hankali. A jama'ar na babban birni da kewaye yankin, da aka sani da London birane yankin ne miliyan goma sha biyu mutane, birnin ne don haka manyan cewa da wuya a kai. Tarihi, shi ne zuwa kashi da dama yankuna: City - kudi cibiyar, inda kowace rana a wurin aiki zo game da 300 mutane dubu, da West End - mai babbar yanki na alatu Apartments da kuma gidajen qasaita, tsoho gine-gine da kuma Elite makarantu, gabas karshen - masana'antu zuciya na gari, cike da unsightly duhu gidaje da jiragen ruwa 'docks. London ta tarihi da zai burge duk wani yawon shakatawa - Big Ben, Tower na London, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul Cathedral, Madame Tussauds - wuraren da za ka iya ziyarta a wannan birni daruruwan. Mutane daya-daya da hankali, akayi ja wayar bukkoki, da sojoji da Her girman da biyu maikashi bas - cewa su za a iya daukan alamu na birnin.

ƙarshe

Gaskiyar cewa London ne da hali na Birtaniya, kama da cewa alama da kuma flag na United Kingdom of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland, za mu iya magana da wani dogon lokaci. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri bayan duk ganin da zarar fiye da su ji wani sau miliyan, dama?