Tarihi Monuments da memorials a Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk, wani m birnin miliyan daya a kudancin Urals, daga farko kwanaki harsashinsa a 1736 ya samu da yawa na tarihi da suka faru, da kuma ta tituna sun halarta da maimaita canji na epochs. Yanzu wannan ne reminiscent na da yawa shafukan da Monuments kafa fitar a cikin murabba'ai da wuraren shakatawa.

mafi dama

Kawai da samun kashe jirgin kasa da kuma samu kansa a tashar jirgin, baƙi za su iya riga ganin wasu Monuments na Chelyabinsk. Maimakon haka, a cikin idanu nan da nan ya kama da majestic bearded adadi, reminiscent na biyu da almara gwarzo da aljanna da Santa Claus. Yana da wani abin tunawa a "The Tale na Urals", halitta dangane da kerawa P. P. Bazhova da kuma shigar a kan forecourt a karshen shekarun 1960s. A halin yanzu, goma sha biyu-abin tunawa ne daya daga cikin alamu na birnin. A funny kama zuwa Santa Claus lura Chelyabinsk jama'a Figures, a sakamakon akwai wani hadisin a yi ado da mutum-mutumi ga wani biki a wata katuwar Sabuwar Shekara ta gashi, wanda har ya samu shiga cikin littafin tarihin Rasha.

The wuya zamanin

Akwai taswirar Chelyabinsk yawa Monuments sadaukar da juyin juya halin na 1917, da shekara da kuma tarzomar da yakin basasa. Sun zama a nan tare da tituna da kuma murabba'ai mai suna bayan wadannan abubuwan. Daya ne dake kusa da tashar jirgin square da kuma haifar da memory daga cikin sojojin na Czechoslovak Corps, suka yi yaƙi a gefe na sãshensu waliyyai a yakin duniya na kuma baya kama da 1917 juyin juya halin. Wani, Magana game da wannan tarihi lokaci, an saita zuwa Mitrofanovskom hurumi. Ya kiwon wurin jana'izar ragowar Red Army sojoji. Tun da farko, a farkon na XX karni, a kabari da aka located a juyin juya halin Square, sai aka koma ta ba wuri. Saboda da karkara tunawa kadan da aka sani zuwa ga gari.

kama gwarzo

Famous tunawa Orlonku a Chelyabinsk, halitta da kokarin da sculptor L. N. Golovnitskogo kuma m E. V. Aleksandrova. A Kabarin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga 40th tunawa da Komsomol kungiyar a shekarar 1958. An sadaukar da matasa yunkuri da kuma wakiltar da adadi na wani saurayi da hannunsa daura a baya ya baya, ado a cikin wani prohibitively manyan abakwat, hula da kuma nauyi takalma. Adult soja tufafi na lokaci Halicci ban mamaki bambanci ga childlike bayyanar da saurayi, wucewa da romantic siffar wani m da uncompromising jirgin saman soja.

Sabanin ga sanannen imani, da abin tunawa ba "A sakamakon wahayi," ta mawallafa da aka sani "Eaglets" wani song rubuta ta J. Shvedov kuma B. White. Gina bayan karshen yakin duniya na II, da abin tunawa immortalized ƙwaƙwalwar da dukan matasan heroes. A cikin girmamawa, shi da aka mai suna m lambar yabo na Chelyabinsk yankin, bayar da a cikin shekaru 1967-1990 don kyaututukan da ya samu a fagen fasaha, adabi, aikin jarida, gine, koyarwa ayyukan, kimiyya da fasaha. A Kabarin "Eaglets" yadu da aka sani a Chelyabinsk da kuma bayan. A tsawon shekaru kusa da shi da aka gudanar da dama jama'a events, kazalika da faruwa ga na wasa matasa. Yau ya ke kunshe a cikin littãfi na "Al'adu Heritage na Rasha Federation" kuma an dauki wani gagarumin monumental aiki na Soviet zamanin.

A kowane birni

Wani amsa kuwwa na gwada kusa tarihi da - Lenin abin tunawa a Chelyabinsk, halitta a shekara ta 1959 da sculptor L. kuma V. Golovnitsky Zaikov. Saka a kan wani dutse pedestal a cikin m nau'i na tsaye (aikin m E. V. Aleksandrova), tagulla abin tunawa a cikin 17.5 mita-high hasumiyai a kan juyin juya halin Square a birnin cibiyar.

Wannan abin tunawa - daya daga cikin mafi recognizable wurare na Chelyabinsk. Kusa da shi farati da kuma rallies, nada sirri tarurruka. Kaka a kan square a gaban tunawa gudanar da wani aikin hukuma hutu a cikin girmamawa ga ranar haihuwa na cikin birnin, kuma a cikin hunturu akwai wani yara kankara gari. Dake kusa Chelyabinsk Drama wasan kwaikwayo da kuma sanannen tafiya a ƙasa titi domin sculptures Kirovka.

Nauyi da kuma jaruntakar da shekaru

Mutane da yawa Monuments Chelyabinsk kishin abubuwan da suka faru na 1941-1945. Baya daga gargajiya tutur wuta a kan Walk na Fame a cikin tsakiyar birnin, akwai wani iri-iri na alfarma da abun da ke ciki a wasu yankunan. Alal misali, da wani abin tunawa a "Kare da Fatherland" a Nasara lambu, wanda ya hada da wani sahu karfe pedestal da Bas-taimako depicting soja ta kai, kazalika da freestanding rectangular ginshikan da cewa kai da sunayen wadanda suka mutu domin mahaifarsa na Chelyabinsk. A wasu yankunan birnin suna kafa mutum Monuments ga auku tank crews da kuma matukan jirgin. Musamman da hankali ya zama m tunawa "Sister", sadaukar da heroism na mata a yaki: jinya, svyazistok, sojoji da 'yan leƙen asirin. Sculptor AL kuyi shuru, depicting wata budurwa zaune a cikin wani soja uniform, kafa a cikin girmamawa ga 60th tunawa da Nasara a cikin kananan square a kan eponymous Avenue. A musamman da darajar da tunawa da cewa yana daya daga cikin 'yan wannan a Rasha.

Wani sokin wani tunanin abin tunawa ne kuma sadaukar domin mata, amma ba a kan yãƙi, kuma ya jira sojoji daga yaki. Monument "Memory" ( "Mourning Iyaye") located a kan Forest hurumi. Yana da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga 30th tunawa da karshen yakin duniya na II da kuma wakiltar biyu mace Figures rike da wani kwalkwali marigayin soja. Fiye da samfurin aiki sculptors LN Golovnitsky da E. E. Golovnitskaya gine-ginen Yu. P. Danilov kuma IV Talalay.

Mutane da yawa Monuments na yaki da shekaru suna kishin soja kayan aiki, aka kai tsaye da hannu a cikin fama, ko a Nasara farati. Wadannan wuraren da ake located a wurare da dama na birnin yankin, wanda a lokacin yaki da aka kira Tankograd kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin karfi maki na samar da dabaru. Yanzu cewa da wuya sau ne reminiscent na Chelyabinsk Monuments sadaukar tank NE-3 (a kan Komsomolskaya Square) da kuma na almara manyan bindigogi shigarwa na "Katyusha" (a wurin shakatawa a kusa da Palace of Culture. Kolyuschenko).

Sojoji-internationalists

Daga cikin wuraren a Chelyabinsk soja batutuwa samu wurin da wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawa sojojin da suka mutu a bakin daga a baƙuwar ƙasa. Wadannan sun hada da Kabarin "Sojoji undeclared yaki", ya bude a shekarar 2009 a wurin shakatawa a Babbar Hanya Metallurgy da kuma sadaukar da 20th tunawa da janye sojojinta daga Afghanistan. Wani abin tunawa kira "Jarumi 'ya'yan Fatherland" sadaukar da duk sojoji-internationalists, kuma an tsakiya dake kusa da madawwamin sa'ĩr. A abun da ke ciki, halitta da sculptor V. F. Mitroshinym kuma m N. N. Semeykinym, yana da ban sha'awa: gaggafa, tashin gwauron zabi a kan m gefen kwarin - wata alama ce soja mazakuta, da daraja. A Kabarin da aka gina a 2004.

"Uba" na Soviet nukiliya kimiyya

A wuri na musamman a cikin gine-gine na birnin shagaltar da ta Monuments a cikin girmamawa da fice Figures na art da kuma kimiyya. Daga cikin su suna located a mahada na tsakiya da Lenin Avenue Monument Street Green Belt Kurchatov. Chelyabinsk bikin ta 250th ranar tunawa a shekara ta 1986. A wannan lokaci, na birni hukuma, an yanke shawarar kafa wani abin tunawa ga fice nukiliya lissafin kimiyya, wanda haifuwa ya kasance a garin Sim a Chelyabinsk yankin.

Gine-gine da sassaka,] auki nauyin artist V. A. Avakyan da kuma gine-ginen B. V. Petrov, V. L. Glazyrin IV kuma Talalay, halin asali da kuma ra'ayoyi kisa mawuyaci. Tsaye a kan pedestal da mutum-mutumi na masanin kimiyyar ya kai wani tsawo na 11 mita. A garesu shi ne kewaye da biyu pylons na 27 mita kowane, wanda aka a haɗe yammancin duniya NUNA tsautsayi zarra. A marece, wani kyakkyawan zamani haske tsaya fitar da duhu sama asali tunawa zuwa Kurchatov. Chelyabinsk shi ne rightfully alfahari da wannan gini, da wuri kusa da abin da ya kasance ko da yaushe a fi so ga tarurruka na dalibai, ma'aurata, kazalika 'yan wasa. A 'yan matakai daga abin tunawa located playgrounds da kuma wani na cikin gida da kuma lura da filin hadaddun. Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin da abin tunawa ne kusan ba sa: a shekarar 2014 a kusa da tura dadewa yi. Mazauna kuma baƙi yi sha'awan da kyau daga nesa.

Mafi shahara mawãƙi

Ba wai kawai girmama fice masana kimiyya Chelyabinsk. Pushkin Monument (mafi cewa ba shi ne mai classic irin) ne kuma a cikin Urals birni. An located a cikin birni wurin shakatawa mai suna bayan da babban waƙen. Bugu da kari ga abin tunawa akwai kuma wani yara filin wasa tare da m katako, sculptures dangane da tãtsũniyõyin shahara Rasha classic. A cikin girmamawa, mai suna titi a Chelyabinsk, wani birni lambu, tsakiyar library, kuma a cinema.

ƙarshe

Babu kasa ban sha'awa fiye da mutummutumai da Monuments, wakiltar wani iri-iri na gine-gine da Monuments na Chelyabinsk, mafi tsoho na wanda kwanan zuwa na farko da rabi daga cikin XIX karni. A mafi sani misalai: ciniki gidan m MF Valeeva, 'yan'uwa Store Yausheva, wani ruwa hasumiya da ƙwãya lif. Duk da tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments na Chelyabinsk hade da daban-daban lokaci epochs, abin da ya sa su muhimmanci ga tarihin gida da kuma yawon shakatawa ra'ayi.