Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus): tarihi na asalin, da bayanin

Tare falalen sama da haihuwa harbor na castle, wanda aka kyau kiyaye a tsibirin, na fafatawa ne kawai sansanin soja na Famagusta. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki gine-gine da tsarin da ake kira Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus), gina a cikin 16th karni da Venetians. A karkashi ake amfani da su karfafa sauran har yanzu a kan Salibiyya.

Bari mu zauna a kan wannan tarihi site, wanda shi ne na musamman shaida ga bygone kwanaki na Cyprus. Abin mamaki arziki tarihi ne Kyrenia Castle.

Turkish Jamhuriyar Arewa Cyprus

Wannan shi ne wani kananan jihar located in na arewacin tsibirin na Cyprus. Ana gane kawai ta Turkey. Har yanzu, gwamnati na Jamhuriyar Cyprus ne kawai gane duniya dalĩli a game. Cyprus.

A jama'ar na TRNC ne fiye da 294 mutane dubu, yankin na ƙasa -. 3355 sq. km. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar - ne kabilanci Turks. Shi ne kuma gida ga Helenawa da kuma Lebanon (Maronites). A babban birnin kasar birni ne Nicosia, kuma aka dauke su Gudanarwa cibiyar na Famagusta.

Kyrenia

A lokacin, a sosai da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tarihi na Cyprus taka birnin kasar. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin birnin Kyrenia, a cikin ƙasa ne har yanzu ba su cikakken gane Arewa Cyprus. Local mutane kira shi da Baturke Girne.

Shi ne wani karamin gari da ban mamaki tarihi. Its tituna - a matsayin bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya tsabta. A nan, duk abin da janyo hankalin da hankali: da shutters na gidaje, da ƙofofi, ganuwar, grating patterned, furanni a tukwane, da more. Amma mafi ban sha'awa a cikin dukan - tarihi castle.

Shi ne daya daga cikin Monuments a wadannan kyawawan wurare a cikin shahararrun harbor - m Kyrenia Castle. A kan taswira za ka iya ganin ban mamaki wuri na Kyrenia a Cyprus.

A takaice game da tarihin

An yi imani da cewa castle aka gina da Rumawa a kusa da 700s BC, a kare birnin da Arab hare-hare. Wancan ne, a wuri na wannan gini ne mai kananan Romanesque sansanin soja.

A 1191, da kai-shelar sarki Palace (Cyprus Isaak Komnin) da aka kama da GI De Lusignan. Kansa wani tsohon m, a wannan lokaci, amai a Kyrenia matarsa da 'yar ɓoye, a cikin castle na Kantara. Karshe kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin zamanin mulkin na Lusignan kuma ya canza da yawa bayan yawa sabuntawa aiki.

Kyrenia Castle ta domin na Lusignan a 1208-1211 biennium. Yana da aka muhimmanci kumbura Jean Ibelin. A sakamakon duk aiki a kan ta yankin ƙasar ya, kuma St. George ta Chapel (shiri na XII karni), da gina sabon gãnuwõyi a kan sasanninta, kuma sarauta zama da babban ƙofar.

Kyrenia Castle bauta da manufar na dogon lokaci a zamanin da Venetians. Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban ɓangare na abin da aka yanzu gabatar a yankin ƙasarta, ita da aka za'ayi da Venetians.

description

Gine-gine da gini tsira quite da kyau, ko ganuwar da aka gina a cikin kwanaki na Roman Empire.

Azahiri, shi ya bambanta daga duk wasu gidãje zagaye hasumiyarki. A waɗannan kwanaki, idan Venetians shagaltar Cyprus, suka fara karfafa da kuma fadada ganuwar da fadar kare shi daga Turks. A castle kewaye da wani moat cika da ruwa da kuma har yanzu bauta wa wani muhimmin ɓangare na kufaifan ga tsaron gida.

Tsakar gida za ta karbi bakuncin ɗakin sujada (XII karni), mai ban sha'awa tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya na shipwrecks tare da fallasa-tsare da wani ɓaɓɓake daga wani tsoho jirgin (VI karni BC) da kuma Museum of Azabtarwa.

A ƙofar zuwa cikin castle aka located kabarin Admiral Sadiq Pasha (Aljeriya), kama a 1570 AD Kyrenia.

Tsakar gida da kuma ruwansa da ragowar wani tsoho castle de Lusignan. Su dutse kwallaye a size kamar footballs. Zai yiwu su ne nuclei, amma mafi m, yana da wani ɓangare na wasu m inji, saboda dutse ne ma nauyi abu domin da zuciyar.

Kyrenia - da na uku da kuma tsofaffin castle na Byzantine lokaci na 'yan sauran tun lokacin da.

Gabatar a nan da kuma ragowar sama da Byzantine coci na St .. George, wanda aka gina game da Templars a 1170-ies. Akwai za a iya isa ga daga arewa maso yammacin kofa ce ta rufaffiyar nassi. Mafi kwanan nan, da Dome da marmara ginshikan aka mayar da.

Features

Kyrenia Castle ne sananne waje fasali. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wannan zagaye-dimbin yawa hasumiya, gina ta Venetians.

Yana wani lokacin da sojojin da aka bisa kawai a kan maharba da Knights. Igwa, manyan bindigogi, gunpowder yayin kawai kawai aka ɓullo da, sabili da haka fadada da kuma karfafa ganuwar da castle.

Yi ya nuna cewa madauwari siffar hasumiya ne mafi m fiye da murabba'in da igwa, located a kan sasanninta. Sun kasance sũ ne 3-matakin tashoshin jiragen ruwa, don haka ba za ka iya shiryar da da igwa wuta a kan maharan daga ƙasar.

Palace yau

Kyrenia Castle yanzu ruwansa da biyu gidajen tarihi. ƙwanso da wani sailing jirgin, nutsar game shekaru 300 BC: musamman farfado gabatar a gidan kayan gargajiya na shipwrecks a cikin harbor na Kyrenia. archaeological binciken, kwace daga kewaye birane majami'u a cikin tsohon kwana, gumaka da sauransu.

A cikin ginshiki na castle aka located Azabtarwa Museum, wanda farfado ne daban-daban kayayyakin amfani da Baturke soja a lokacin kama daga Arewacin Cyprus.

Babu shakka duk da farfado a cikin castle nune-nunen janye babban sha'awa tsakanin yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya. Kyrenia Castle - daya daga cikin mafi kyau a tarihi da kuma gine-gine da jan hankali.